























I 





































































































DUKE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 
DURHAM, N. C. 











THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 
HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
IN LITERATURE RELATED TO 
THE NEW TESTAMENT 


ISSUED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE DE- 
PARTMENT OF NEW TESTAMENT AND 
EARLY CHRISTIAN LITERATURE 





FIRST SERIES: TEXTS 
VOLUME II 


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WON te, ate nee al i a oF 
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δι | ἼΩΝ ΓΝ ΤΟ ᾿ ἐμ" ᾿ a ᾿ 
} RP, 7: WA ἘΝ 
a \ δα ἐνῷ 





" 
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 


THE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANY 
NEW YORK 


LONDON 


TOKYO, OSAKA, KYOTO, FUKUOKA, SENDAI 
THE COMMERCIAL PRESS, LIMITED 
' SHANGHAI 


GREEK GOSPEL TEXTS 
IN AMERICA 





By 
EDGAR J. GOODSPEED 











THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
CHICAGO - ILLINOIS 


The Department of New Testament and Early 
Christian Literature issues, from time to time, His- 
torical and Linguistic Studies in Literature Related to 
the New Testament. These Studies are grouped in 
three series: I, Texts; II, Linguistic and Exegetical 
Studies; III, Historical Studies. The volumes in each 
series are issued in parts. 


EpaGar J. GooDSPEED 
SHIRLEY J. CASE 
Donatp W. RippLe 
Harowp R. WILLOUGHBY 
ERNEst C. COLWELL 
Frep MeErRIFIELD 


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“72 eh ΜΠ ΔΝ 
ABS. σ΄. 2.32. 
va 
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L / atic 
PREFACE Ai 


This volume gathers up six collations of Greek gospel manu- 
scripts now in American collections. Five of these are cursives, 
dating from the eleventh century to the fifteenth. In collating 
these manuscripts the Received Text as exhibited in the Lloyd 
and Sanday reprint of Estienne’s (Stephanus) edition of 1550 
has been used as a basis. In dealing with an ancient uncial 
such as the Freer Gospels, however, it seemed more practical 
to use a modern critical text, Westcott and Hort, as the basis 
of collation, more especially as so many students are desirous 
of knowing how the new discovery stands related to the West- 
cott-Hort text. 

While the late Professor von Soden took no account of the 
few American cursives in his work on New Testament manu- 
scripts, after its publication he communicated to me his esti- 
mates of the Newberry, Toronto, Haskell, and Harvard 
Gospels. They will be found on pages 159, 174. 

The present collection does not of course assume to cover all 
the Greek gospel manuscripts known to be in America. Be- 
sides the uncial fragments from Oxyrhynchus, there are in this 
country at least seven other cursive Gospels. Of these latter 
the Syracuse Gospels has been collated by Professor H. H. 
Severn, of Kalamazoo College; Professor Hatch and Professor 
Edmunds are producing a study of the three Gospels belonging 
to the General Theological Seminary; and the excellent col- 
lection of Drew Theological Seminary still invites the New 
Testament paleographer. 


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VI. 


CONTENTS 


Tue NEWBERRY GOSPELS 
Tue Toronto GOsPELs . 
Tue FREER GOsPELs . 
Tue Brxsy GOSPELs . 
Tue HASKELL GOSPELS . 


Tue HarvarD GOsPELs . 


194655 


Vil 


PAGE 





LIST OF PLATES 


ΠΣ ΔΤ ΕΠ ΒΕΉΗΥ GOSPEES ὑπ νἀ te ee yale 3 
Bie Ponenmo,Gosprne (80 Cb Ny ein Yate tele vel ides aye hae 
Mirra Mima ΠΟΒΡΕΙΤΙΕΙ Sh a tical te yaa Vi ws 
EPS EME A EOSPRES fe PE iy! fae re) itt aug oad 91 
Serr) GOSPMER) Sh Guia Dials fe. lat tee? ey) au hav \qasy eau, OO 


Tue HarvarpD GosPELs Bib ee Bal LaLa Rae Gee DIN I INL ἐπ Cen toe ia | 





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DM Laowry vy Vapor pet. 
ἐν ἔν ry > Jo OWEN «οὐ dake 4 

Phe abe ν καὶ 35 tu? cipta bab. 


* Nem leony Αἱ κα, td Pile 
BHP e Rpt ks ke’ x Ode rd pe 
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THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 


The Department of Biblical and Patristic Greek of the 
University of Chicago proposes to issue, from time to time, 
Historical and Linguistic Studies in Literature Related to the 
New Testament. These Studies will be grouped in three series: 
I, Texts; II, Linguistic and Exegetical Studies ; III, Historical 
Studies. The volumes in each series will be issued in parts. 

Ernest D. Burton. 
SHAILER MATHEWS. 
CiypE W. Votaw. 
Epear J. GOODSPEED. 


THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 


BY 


EDGAR J. GOODSPEED, Pu.D. 


ASSOCIATE IN BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 


CHICAGO 
The University of Chicago Presa 
1902) ~ 17/4 





THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS. (=G-. 1229) 


WueENn Professor Caspar René Gregory was lecturing at the Uni- 
versity of Chicago in 1895, he directed my attention to a Greek manu- 
script of the gospels, in the Newberry Library of Chicago, and suggested 
that it be collated. The results of the work undertaken upon this 
suggestion are here presented. 

The manuscript is a parchment codex, of 211 leaves, carefully 
written in a graceful minuscule. It has generally been assigned, on 
paleographical grounds, to the twelfth century.* The parchment is 
generally soft and fine, the ink brown with age. The leaves are 
arranged in twenty-six full quires, properly made, with a twenty-seventh 
of three leaves, and measure 13 by 8.6™; but the fact that some quire 
numbers and marginal corrections are partly cut off shows that there 
has been an appreciable loss from the lower and outer margins. The 
fifth leaf of the eighth quire, containing the chapter list for Mark, is a 
coarser bit of parchment, which has been glued in place; but the 
writing on it seems to be in the same hand as the body of the manu- 
script. The writing is in single columns, unbroken by paragraphs, 
with twenty-seven lines to the page. The pages are lined in the usual 
way, the writing depending from the line. Quire numbers are written 
at the lower right-hand corner of the first recto of each quire. The 
margins contain the usual Eusebian numbers, the sections in gold, the 
canons in red. The upper and lower margins contain the chapter 
titles, in gold, and the lesson titles, in red. There are frequent 
abbreviations, no capitals save in the margin, the usual accents and 
breathings, and a copious punctuation. The marginal capitals are 
in gold. After interrogative sentences the colon frequently takes the 
place of the interrogation point, especially when the presence of an 
interrogative pronoun makes the interrogative character of the sen- 
tence unmistakable. Properispomena followed by dissyllabic enclitics 


The hand of the manuscript bears a closer resemblance to that of a thirteenth- 
century gospels in the Bibliothéque Nationale, Paris, than to any other with which I 
have been able to compare it. This manuscript, Gregory’s 293, Bib. Nat. Grec 117, a 
facsimile of which has been published by OmonrT, Fac-similés des manuscrits grecs datés 
de la Bibliotheque Nationale du IX* au XIV® siecle, Paris, 1891, pl. LVI, is dated 
1262 A. D. 


6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIO STUDIES 


are usually treated like paroxytones. In the marginal capitals an 
occasional error of omission or substitution has been made, as will 
appear from the readings given below, e. g., Matt. 15:14; 19:1; Luke 
17:34; 24:22. Corrections are frequent, although not a few cases 
of itacism and homoioteleutor have escaped the correctors. With the 
possible exception of a very doubtful case in Mark 12: 1, iota subscript 
is never written, nor does iota adscript occur. Old Testament quota- 
tions are indicated by angular marks “2 in the left-hand margin. A 
striking feature in the manuscript is the representation of each evan- 
gelist at the beginning of his gospel, in a painted miniature, most 
carefully executed on a gold background. The evangelist is shown 
seated before his desk, each picture, with its decorative Tl-shaped 
border, occupying rather more than half a page. Other decorations 
are few and simple, being confined for the most part to the subscrip- 
tions and chapter-title lists. 
An examination of the contents of the manuscript shows a quantity 
of accompanying matter. With the first quire begins the gospel of 
Matthew, the preliminary matter which was doubtless, as is usual, 
on a prefatory quire, having disappeared. The first gospel is complete 
in 357 sections, sixty-eight chapters, the number of στίχοι being 
indicated in round numbers as 2,600. Professor Rendel Harris has 
pointed out that the mass of gospel manuscripts containing sticho- 
‘metrical indications give the στίχοι in round numbers, Matthew 2,600, 
Mark 1,600, Luke 2,800, John 2,300; and, to anticipate, those are the 
numbers given in the present manuscript. There follow, in twenty- 
seven lines, the subscription drawn from Cosmas Indicopleustes, and 
noted, by Scrivener in the tenth or eleventh century gospels, Lambeth 
1178; a brief summary of the first gospel, in thirteen lines ; and a state- 
ment as to the origin and history of it, in twelve. The material prefatory 
to Mark then begins. A preface to Mark in twenty-five lines is followed 
by the list of chapter titles for Mark, forty-eight in all. The scribe here 
left a little space, in order to begin the gospel itself on a fresh page; 
and this space has been filled by a crude hand, much later, with five 
verses on Mark. A peculiarity of this addition is the omission of the 
initial letters of all the lines save the second, the intention evidently 
being to add these as capitals, and space being actually reserved for 
this purpose. In the Journal of Biblical Literature (The Andover 
Press), 1890-91, p. 33, Professor J. Rendel Harris has printed a sub- 
scription of four lines which he found in a British Museum manu- 
script, Cod. Add. 892, and with which ll. 1-4 of this subscription are 


THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS fd 


identical. The subscription in the Newberry gospels, so carelessly 
written as to be almost illegible, runs as follows, the omitted initials 
being supplied: 
“Oloca περὶ xpioroi0, θεηγόρος ἔθνεα πέτρος 
κυρήσσων ἐδίδασκεν ἀπὸ στομάτων ἐριτίμων 
ἜἜΠνθάδε μάρκος ἄγειρε καὶ ἐν σελίδεσσϊν ἔθηκε 
ΤΊοὔνεκα καὶ μερόπεσσιν εὐάγγελος ἄλλος ἐδείχθη 
*E |pyov ἀριπρεπὲς ἐκ μεγάλου πέτρου μυηθείς 
The transposition of the first and second vowels of κηρύσσων does not 
appear in the subscription as found by Professor Harris. In response 
to an inquiry, Professor Harris has very kindly sent me a copy of the 
subscription as he found it in another manuscript, Cod. Mon. 518 
(Ev. 83). Here, too, there are but four lines, and these agree with the 
first four of our subscription, save that the Munich codex has ἐδίδαξεν 
for ἐδίδασκεν. A similar subscription of four hexameters accompanies 
Matthew’s gospel in both these manuscripts. These facts suggest that 
the fifth line in our codex is an accretion, and this suggestion is con- 
firmed by the form in which our five lines appear in a fourth manu- 
script, the Haskell gospels, a large codex of about the year 1500, 
purchased in 1895 by the University of Chicago. In collating this 
recently, I observed the four-line subscriptions after Matthew and 
Mark; but after the Mark subscription is an elaborate pause, and then 
the following sentence written twice: 
ἔργον ἀριπρεπὲς ἐκ μεγάλου πέτρου 
μυηθεὶς, μάρκος ἔτευξε τόδε πνεύματος 
ἐν σοφίη 
Clearly we have in our five lines a combination of these two subscrip- 
tions ; and our scribe has neglected to add, not only his initial capi- 
tals, but also the last six words of his copy. Perhaps he stopped in 
disgust when he found his sixth line was no hexameter. The value of 
all this is only to show that some time in its history the Newberry gos- 
pels came in contact with a manuscript having such a double subscrip- 
tion to Mark as that preserved in the Haskell gospels. 

The gospel of Mark, with the longer conclusion, of course, appears 
complete in 239 sections, the 234th beginning at 16:9. After a state- 
ment in five lines as to the origin of the gospel of Mark, another 
group of verses is encountered. Unlike the hexameters just given, 
these are in the same graceful hand with the rest of the manuscript. 
They are entitled ἐπίγραμμα eis τὸν ἅγιον papxov, and read thus: 


8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIO STUDIES 


métpov μνυηθεὶς τοῖς ἀπορρήτοις λόγοις 
τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ κένωσιν εἰς βρωτῶν φύσιν 
ἐν 4 τὸ διπλοῦν ὧν θεάνθροπος φέρει 
ταύτην καθεξῆς συντίθησι πανσόφως 

ὃ δευτερεύων μάρκος ἐν θεογράφοις (?) 
παῦλον γὰρ ἔσχες τεχνικὸν παιδοτρίβην 


The material dealing with the third gospel is introduced by a preface 
to that gospel, in twenty-five lines. The list of chapter titles for Luke, 
eighty-three in all, follows. Then appears the gospel of Luke, com- 
plete, in 342 sections. Luke is followed by a short introduction of four 
lines to the gospel of John; the list of chapter titles for John, eighteen 
in all, is next given; and, after a second introduction of thirty-six 
lines, the fourth gospel appears, complete, in 232 sections. With this 
the manuscript seems to have closed, for the dated subscription, unfor- 
tunately undecipherable, scrawled across the foot of this last page, is 
certainly not by the scribe of the manuscript, and is probably due to a 
very much later hand. A coarse fly-leaf, added perhaps still later, is 
covered with characters illegible even under the glass. The whole 
manuscript is now protected by a handsome red morocco binding, 
done by F. Bedford, London, not later than 1868. 

Of the source and history of the manuscript little can be said. It 
is briefly described in Quaritch’s Catalogue of 1868,? where it is num- 
bered 9630. It was bought soon after by Mr. Henry Probasco, of 
Cincinnati, and in the catalogue of his collection? substantially the 
same description of the little codex is presented. The book came into 
the possession of the Newberry Library, with much more of Mr. Pro- 
basco’s collection, on December 1, 1890, and is now in the museum of 
the library. In working there on the manuscript the writer has been 
put under many obligations to the librarians for their courtesy and 
helpfulness. Since its removal to Chicago, the manuscript has been 
collated by Mr. Edward A. Guy, his collation, which has not been pub- 
lished, being designed, he informs me, to form a part of a larger work, 
on which he has long been engaged. A brief notice of the manu- 
script, from the hand of Mr. C. E. Woodruff, of the University of 
Chicago, appears in the last edition (1896) of Dr. E. C. Mitchell’s 
Critical Handbook of the Greek New Testament (New York), p. 244; 

24 General Catalogue of Books, arranged in Classes, offered for sale by BERNARD 
QuariTcH, London, 1868. No. 9630, p. 657. 

3 HENRY PrRoBASCO’s Catalogue of Books, Manuscripts, and Works of Art, Cincin- 
nati, 1873. P. 378. 





THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 9 


while a somewhat longer account, with a facsimile, may be found in 
the Biblical World, Vol. X, 1898, p. 277 and frontispiece. 

The collation that follows is made with the Received Text as repre- 
sented by the Lloyd and Sanday reprint (Oxford, 1889) of Mill’s edition, 
as being substantially identical with the edition of Stephanus, pub- 
lished in 1550. In the collation differences in the matters of accent, 
breathing, and punctuation are generally not noticed. Thus the writing 
of the negative od before a rough breathing with an apostrophe, ovy’, 
as though for οὐχί, and the occurrences of én’ ἄν for ἐπάν, ὅτ᾽ ἄν for 
ὅταν, μὴ δέ for μηδέ, ἄρα γέ for dpaye, διὰ τί for διατί, οὐκ ἔτι for οὐκέτι, 
ὡς avva for ὡσαννά, δι᾽ ὅτι for διότι, and similar substitutions, are not 
indicated. The abbreviations are the usual ones, the number at the 
right hand above being employed to show which of several occurrences 
of a word in a verse is meant. The letters “tr” before a phrase mean 
“‘ transpose so as to read,” the phrase that follows giving the order of 
the manuscript. 


Matthew 1:4—apuvadap | ἀμιναδὰμ6 βαλέα pro βασιλέα | σολο- 
Kava pro Σολομῶντα 14 ἀχίμ | ἀχὶμ. 

2:1—6€ | inood-+ χριστοῦ ἡ οὕτως pro οὕτω τι εἶδον pro εὗρον 
τ6-- καὶ ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ὁρίοις αὐτῆς. 

3:1--δὲ 5—7' 6 lopdavn+ ποταμῷ 8 καρπὸν ἄξιον pro καρποὺς 
ἀξίους 12 καθαριεῖ pro διακαθαριεῖ | -- αὐτοῦ post σῖτον | ἀποθήκην 
᾿-Γ αὐτοῦ 15 οὕτως. 

4:4 ἐν pro ἐπὶ 10 ὕπαγε- ὀπίσω μου 15 ζαβαλὼν 18-- ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς 
20 δίώοτυα + αὐτῶν 23 μαλακείαν corr; prim man μαλακίαν ὃ 

5: 5-- τὴν 6 μαμάριοι pro μακάριοι 12 πολλὺς Pro πολὺς | οἵτως 
13 ἐκβληθῆναι pro βληθῆναι 16 οὕτως 18—Aav* 1g οὕτως | τοῦ θεοῦ 
pro τῶν οὐρανῶν bis 20 περισσεύση corr; prim man περισεύση | 
tr ὑμῶν ἡ δικαιοσύνη | πλείων pro πλεῖον | 21 ἐρρήθη 22--αὐτοῦ" 
25 τῶ pro τῇ | ἀντίδικός cov 26 κοδράτην 27 ἐρρήθη 28 ἐμβλέ.- 
mov pro βλέπων | αὐτὴν pro αὐτῆς 29 εἰς -- - τὴν 30 εἰς - τὴν 
31 ἐρρήθη | βιβλίον ἀποστασίου 2γο ἀποστάσιον 32 πᾶς ὁ ἀπολύων 
pro ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ 33 ἐρρήθη 38 ἐρρήθη 42 τῶ θέλοντι pro τὸν 
θέλοντα 43 ἐρρήθη 44 τοῖς μισοῦσιν pro τοὺς μισοῦντας | -- καὶ 
ante προσεύχεσθε 46 ποιοῦσι corr; prim man ποιοῦσιν 47 φίλους 
pro ἀδελφοὺς | τὸ αὐτὸ pro οὕτω 48 ὡς pro ὥσπερ | ἐστιν pro ἐστι. 

6:5 γωνίαις corr; prim man γονίαις 7 προσευχόμενος pro Προσ- 
ευχόμενοι | βαττολογήσης pro βαττολογήσητε 8 ὑμῶν -᾿ ὁ οὐρά- 


10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIO STUDIES 


mos 15 ὑμῶν -- ὁ οὐράνιος 24—TOv? | -᾿ τοῦ ante ἑνὸς | μαμωνᾷ pro 
μαμμωνᾷ 26 τούτων pro αὐτῶν 27 προσθῆναι 31 περιβαλλώμεθα. 

7:1 κρίνετε! corr 2 μετριθήσεται 10+ ἢ ante καὶ 11 οὐράνιος 
pro ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς 12--ὑμῖν | —ovrw | οὕτως pro οὗτος 14 τί pro 
ὅτι 17 οὕτως 18 δύναται corr 22 tr kal... . ἐποιήσαμεν, καὶ 

. ἐξεβάλομεν 23 ἔγνω pro ἔγνων 27 προσέρρηξαν pro προσέκο- 
wav | μεγάλη + σφόδρα. 

8:2 προσελθὼν pro ἐλθὼν | προσεκύνει corr; prim man Tpoce- 
κύνη | 5-} ἀπ᾽ ante αὐτοῦ" 4 ἀλλ᾽ 2γο ἀλλὰ 5 αὐτῶ pro τῷ ᾿Ιησοῦ 
8 λόγω pro λόγον I1 ἀνακληθήσονται pro ἀνακλιθήσονται corr; 
prim man -τὸ ὃ 13 ἑκατοντάρχη | --καὶ" | ἐκείνη + καὶ ὑποστρέψας ὃ 
ἑκατόνταρχος εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῆ τῆ ὥρα, εὗρε τὸν παῖδα 
αὐτοῦ ὑγιαίνοντα 20 ἀλόπεκες 22--καὶ 28 ἐλθόντος αὐτοῦ pro ἐλθόντι 
αὐτῷ | μνημάτων pro μνημείων 32 καὶ pro Oi δὲ | --τῶν χοίρων" 
33 κατὰ pro καὶ τὰ. 

9:1--τὸ 4 εἰδὼς pro ἰδὼν 5—yap | εὐκοπώτερον corr; prim man 
-oTepov 12 ὑγιαίνοντες pro ἰσχύοντες 13 ἀλλὰ Pro ἀλλ᾽ 17 ἀμφότεροι 
bro ἀμφότερα 18 εἰσελθὼν pro ἐλθὼν" | τῶ ἰησοῦ pro αὐτῷ | κύριε 
pro‘Ott 19 ἠκολούθει pro ἠκολούθησεν 32 κωφὸν corr; prim man 
κοφὸν 33—Ort 36 ὄχλους + ὁ ἰησοῦς | ἐσκυλμένοι pro ἐκλελυμένοι | 
-- καὶ ἐρριμμένοι | ὡς bro ὡσεὶ. 

ΙΟ:1 + κατὰ ante πνευμάτων | μαλακείαν corr pro μαλακίαν 
prim man 2 δώδε pro δώδεκα 4-} ὁ ante ᾿Ισκαριώτης 8—vexpods ἐγεί- 
pete 10 τοῦ μισθοῦ pro τῆς τροφῆς 12 αὐτὴν-! λέγοντες εἰρήνη τῶ 
οἴκω τούτω 1353- μὲν. . . . ἐὰν 15 γομόρρας pro Τομόρρων 18 --δὲ 
19 λαλήσετε corr 23 ἐκ τῆς πόλεως ταύτης pro ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ | 
ἑτέραν pro ἄλλην | --γὰρ 24 διδάσκαλον + αὐτοῦ 25 ἀπεκάλεσαν 
bro ἐκάλεσαν | οἰκειακοὺς pro οἰκιακοὺς 27 πρὸς pro εἰς 28 φοβεῖσθε 
bro φοβηθῆτε  ἀποκτενόντων pro ἀποκτεινόντων 33 ἀρνήσηταί 
corr | tr κἀγὼ αὐτὸν 36 οἰκειακοὶ. 

{11:1 συνετέλεσεν pro ἐτέλεσεν 2 δεσμωτηρίω corr; prim man 
δεσμοτηρίω 16 παιδίοις | tr καθημένοις ἐν ἀγοραῖς 21 BnOcaida 
pro Βηθσαϊδὰν 23—Tod | ἀνυψωθεῖσα pro ὑψωθεῖσα 27 ὃ pro ᾧ. 

12:2 ἰδόντες -[αὐτοὺς 5 ἀναίτιοί corr 6 μεῖζόν pro μείζων 
8--καὶ 10 ἣν - ἐκεῖ 11 πέση pro ἐμπέσῃ 13 ἀποκατεστάθη + ἡ 
χεὶρ αὐτοῦ 15 ἐθεράπευσε πάντας -- αὐτοὺς 18 ηὐδόκησεν pro εὐδόκη- 
σεν 21-- ἔθνη 22 κωφὸν corr; prim man Kopov? 25 ἑαυτὴν pro éav- 


THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS ἘΠ 


τῆς bis 26--τὸν | --οὖν 28--ἐγὼ 29 διαρπάση pro διαρπάσει 32 ἐὰν 
pro ἂν" | τῶ νῦν pro τούτῳ τῷ 34-- ἀγαθὰ 35—THS καρδίας | --τὰ © 
37 κατακριθήση pro καταδικασθήσῃ 42 σολομῶνος pro Σολομῶντος 
bis 44 ἐλθὼν pro ἐλθὸν | σχολάζοντα + καὶ 45 αὐτοῦ pro ἕαυ- 
τοῦ" | --καὶς 48 ἢ pro καὶ. 

13:3 σπείρων corr | τοῦ σπεῖραι τὸν σπόρον αὐτοῦ pro τοῦ 
σπείρειν 4 σπείρειν corr | ὃ pro ἃ | --ἦλθε | --καὶϑ | αὐτό pro αὐτά 
5 καὶ ἄλλο pro ἄλλα δὲ 12 ἂν ἔχη corr pro ἔχει" τ4--ἐπ᾽ | συνῆτε 
“καὶ οὐ μὴ συνῆτε 15 ἐκκάμυσαν pro ἐκάμμυσαν | ὀφθαλμοῖς + 
αὐτῶν | ἰάσομαι pro ἰάσωμαι τό ἀκούουσι pro ἀκούει 18 ἡμεῖς pro 
Ὑμεῖς γ)6--καὶ" 27--σῷ | --τὰ 33 ἔκρυψεν pro ἐνέκρυψεν 34 οὐδὲν 
pro οὐκ 36 παραβολὴν + ταύτην 39 θερισταὶ -ἰ- οἱ 40 καίεται pro 
κατακαίεται 42 κλαυθμὸς corr; prim man κλαθμὸς 44-- πάντα 
45 λιν car II | -- ἀνθρώπῳ 50 ὀδόντων corr? 52 τῆ βασιλεία pro 
eis τὴν βασιλείαν 55 τέκτωνος pro τέκτονος 57 οἰκεία pro οἰκίᾳ. 

14:7 ὡμολόγησε pro ὡμολόγησεν | tr δοῦναι αὐτῇ 14 αὐτοῖς pro 
αὐτοὺς το ἐκέλευσε pro κελεύσας | ἀνακλιθῆναι corr; prim man 
ἀνακληθῆναι | Tod χόρτου pro τοὺς χόρτους 22--οΟὐτοῦ 25 τετάρτη 
corr | -- Ἰησοῦς 28 tr ἐλθεῖν πρός σε 35 προσήνεγκα pro προσή- 
νεγκαν 36 ἵνα + κἂν | ἐσώθησαν pro διεσώθησαν. 

15:3-- καὶ 4-- σου 5 ὃς -ἰ δ᾽ | ὠφεληθεῖς pro ὠφεληθῇς | τιμήση 
corr 14 tr τυφλοὶ εἰσιν ὁδηγοὶ τυφλῶν | υφλὸς car t --δὲ | ἐμπε- 
σοῦνται pro πεσοῦνται 22 ἠδοὺ pro ἰδοὺ 25 προσεκύνησεν pro προσε- 
κύνει 29 μετβὰς pro μεταβὰς 31+ καὶ ante χωλοὺς 32 φάγουσι pro 
φάγωσι 39 ἀνέβη pro ἐνέβη. : : 

16:2 evdela 3 πρωΐας pro πρωὶ | δύνασθε -!- γνῶναι 8 εἶπε 
--αὐτοῖς g οὔτε pro οὐδὲ 17+ ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 18 οἰκοδωμήσω pro 
οἰκοδομήσω | κατισχύσοσιν pro κατισχύσουσιν 20--᾿ Ἰησοῦς 21 --καὶ 
ἀρχιερέων 24 ἀκολουθείτω corr 28 δόξη τοῦ πατρὸς pro βασιλείᾳ. 

17:2 ἱμάτιαὐτοῦ pro ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ 3 μωυσῆς pro Μωσῆς 
4 μωσεῖ pro Moon | tr ἠλία μίαν 5 1+ δὲ ο ἐκ pro ἀπὸ | --ὁ 
Ἰησοῦς 12 ἀλλὰ pro ἀλλ᾽ τ4-- αὐτῶν το ἐκβαλλεῖν pro ἐκβαλεῖν 
20 κόκκον corr; prim man κόκον 22-- δὲ 24 δίδραγμα pro δίδραχμα 
δὲς 2γ--αὐτοῖς. 

18:2 αὐτῶ fro αὐτὸ 4--ὅστις . . . . οὐρανῶν 5 tr ἕν παιδίον 
τοιοῦτον 6 κρεμμασθῆ pro κρεμασθῇ 7--ἐστιν 8 αὐτὸν pro αὐτὰ | 
βληθῆναι corr ο--ὁ [ βληθῆναι corr 11 σῶσαι corr 12 γένη pro 


12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


γένηταί | ἐνενηκοταεννέα pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα 13 ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro 
ἐννενηκονταεννέα | πλανωμένοις Corr pro πεπλανημένοις ; prim man 
πλανομένοις 14 ἕν pro els 15 ἁμάρτη pro ἁμαρτήσῃ 16 σταθήσεται 
pro σταθῇ 18 ἂν pro ἐὰν bis το--ὅτι 26 δοῦλος + ἐκεῖνος 28 εἴ τι 
pro ὅ τι 29--πάντα 30 ἀλλὰ corr; prim man ἀλλ᾽ ἀποδῶ + πᾶν 
31 ἑαυτῶν pro αὐτῶν. 

Ig:1 τέλεσεν car ἐ 5 κολληθήσεται pro προσκολληθήσεται 
8 οὕτως ο--εἰ 12 οὕτως | --τῶν" 14--καὶ | κωλύετε corr; prim man 
κολύετε | ἐλθὲν pro ἐλθεῖν 16 τίς pro εἷς 19 μητέρα-ξ-σου 20 tr 
ταῦτα πάντα 24 εἰσελθεῖν pro διελθεῖν 2--- αὐτοῦ 26 — ἐστι" 
28 παλινγενεσία pro παλιγγενεσίᾳ 29 ὅστις pro ὃς | οἰκίαν pro 
οἰκίας | ἑκατονταπλασίονα corr; prim man -wva. 

20:3—THv | εὗρεν pro εἶδεν 4 καὶ ἐκεῖνος pro κἀκείνοις 5 περὶ + 
τὴν | ἐνάτην pro ἐννάτην 7—"Ort 10 πλεῖον pro πλείονα 15 ὡς 270 ὃ 
21 εὐωνύμων + σου 22 ἢ 270 καὶ 26 ἔσται pro ἔστω 27 ἔσται pro ἔστω 
28 ὥσπερ-" καὶ 29 ἠκολούθησαν pro ἠκολούθησεν 30 + ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 
tr παράγει 6 ἰησοῦς 31-- Ὁ δὲ dydos . . . . Δαβίδ 33 ὑμῶν pro ἡμῶν. 

21:1 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγῆ | ἐλαιῶν corr; prim man éav? 
3 ἀποστέλλει pro ἀποστελεῖ 8 TA ἱμάτια αὐτῶν pro ἑαυτῶν τὰ 
ἱμάτια | -- ἄλλοι δὲ... . ὁδῷ 12--τοῦ Θεοῦ 14 tr χωλοὶ καὶ τυφλοὶ 
18 ἐπὶ pro εἰς | ἐπείνασε cory 25-- πόθεν | tr ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἣν | ἐν 
pro παρ᾽ | οὖν suppl corr 26 ἅπαντες pro πάντες 27 tr ὑμῖν λέγω 
28 ἄνθρωπός -᾿- τις | tr δύο τέκνα  -- μου 30 ἑτέρω pro δευτέρῳ 
32 πιστεῦ pro πιστεῦσαι 16 αὐτοὺς pro αὐτοῖς 40 ὅτε pro ὅταν] 
ποιήσει corr; prim man πτοιήση. 

22:4 ἡτοίμασται pro ἡτοίμασα 7 Kal ἀκούσας pro ᾿Ακούσας 
δὲ | βασιλεὺς + ἐκεῖνος 9 πορευθέντες pro πορεύεσθε | ἐὰν pro ἂν 
II μὴ pro οὐκ 13 tr χεῖρας καὶ πόδας | βάλετε pro ἐκβάλετε 
15 ἔλαβον -Ε κατ᾽ αὐτοῦ 16 μέλλει pro μέλει 21 τότε + οὖν | ἀπό- 
δοτε--οὖν 25--οἱ 24 ἐξαναστήσει 30 ἐν" - τῶ 32-- Θεὸς 5. 37 ἔφη pro 
εἶπεν | --τῇ" 39 αὕτη pro αὐτῇ 40 κρέμμανται 45 tr κύριον αὐτὸν 
καλεῖ 46 ἠδύνατο. 

23:3 ἐὰν pro ἂν 4 τῷ corr; prim man τοῦ 10 ὅτι pro εἷς 
yap | —6 ante καθηγητὴς | tr καθηγητὴς ὑμῶν ἐστὶν 11 μείζων corr; 
prim man μεῖζον 13—88 15 ποιεῖται pro ποιεῖτε 17 μείζων corr; 
prim man μειζον 18 ἂν pro ἐὰν 23 ταῦτα - δὲ 25 ἀδικίας pro axpa- 
σίας 28 οὕτως | ἔσωθεν corr; prim man ἔσοθεν 34 ἀποστελῶ pro 


THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 13 


ἀποστέλλω 36+ ὅτι ante ἥξει | tr πάντα ταῦτα 37 ἀποκτένουσα pro 
: , 
ἀποκτείνουσα. 

24:2 tr ταῦτα πάντα | μὴ" corr 5 τῶ corr; prim man τὸ Ὁ 
6 μελήσετε pro Μελλήσετε 7 λοιμοὶ corr; prim man λιμοὶ 14 --- τοῦτο 
15 ἑστὼς pro ἑστὸς 17 - καὶ ante ὁ [] τὰ pro τι 18+ εἰς τὰ ante 
ὀπίσω 2ο--ἐν 24-- γὰρ 32 φύλλα corr; prim man φύλα 33 οὕτως | 
tr ταῦτα πάντα 35 παρέλθωσιν 45 θεραπείας corr; prim man 
θεραπίας 49 συνδούλους + αὐτοῦ | ἐσθίη corr pro ἐσθίειν ; prim man 
ἐσθίει | πίνη corr pro πίνειν ; prim man πίνει. 

25:2 αἱ σὲ corr 3 αὐτῶν pro ἑαυτῶν" 8 ai? suppl corr | ὑμῶν 
pro ἡμῶν ο ov μὴ pro οὐκ | tr ὑμῖν καὶ ἡμῖν 14 ἄνθρωπος + τις 
21—avT@ 28--οὖν 29 δοκεῖ ἔχειν pro ἔχει 30 ἐκβάλετε pro ἐκβάλ- 
λετε | + ταῦτα λέγων ἐφώνει" ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω 36 ἤμην 
corr 37 εἴδομεν corr 38 συνηγάγομεν corr 43--ξένος ... . συνηγάγετε 
με 44-- αὐτῷ. 

26:1:-- πάντας 4 tr δόλω κρατήσωσι 6--ἐν Βηθανίᾳ 8 ἀπώλεια 
corr; prim man ἀπόλεια 9 δοθῆναι corr; prim man δοθῆνι 11 tr 
τοὺς πτωχοὺς yap πάντοτε ἔχετε 17 ἑτοιμάσομέν Pro ἑτοιμάσωμέν 
18 ἐστι 19 καθὼς pro ὡς 22 λοιπούμενοι Pro λυπούμενοι | ἤρξατο pro 
ἤρξαντο | —avT@ 26--τὸν | εὐχαριστήσας pro εὐλογήσας 28 --γάρ 
29 γενήματος pro γεννήματος 33 + δὲ post ἐγὼ 35 ἀπαρνήσωμαι pro 
ἀπαρνήσομαι | + δὲ post Ὁμοίως 36 μαθηταῖς + αὐτοῦ | ἂν pro οὗ 
38 αὐτοῖς + ὁ ἰησοῦς 42 προσηύξατο + ὁ ἰησοῦς 43 tr πάλιν, εὑρίσκει 
αὐτοὺς 45-- αὐτοῦ 48 ἐὰν pro ἂν 52 ἀποθανοῦνται pro ἀπολοῦνται 
54 οὕτως 59 tr θανατώσωσιν αὐτόν: 60—Kal πολλῶν... εὗρον 
γι--αὐτὸν" | + ἐκεῖ ante Kat οὗτος 73 tr δὲ μικρὸν 74 καταθε- 
ματίζειν. 

27:3 -- τοῖς 6 κορβονᾶν pro κορβανᾶν τι--αὐτῷ τ2--τῶν" 
15 εἰώθει corr | tr δέσμιον τῶ ὄχλω 16 βαραβᾶν pro Βαραββᾶν 
17 θέλετε + τῶν δύο 22 λέγουσι-- αὐτῷ 23-- λέγοντες 26 φραγελώσας 
pro φραγελλώσας 29 αὐτὸν pro αὐτῷ 31 ἐνέπαιξαν corr | --αὐτὸνϑ3 
32 ἐξερχόδενοι pro ᾿Εξερχόμενοι 33 6 pro ὅς 35—Wwa.... κλῆρον. 
41 mpecButépav-+Kal φαρισαίων 42-} ἐπ᾽ ante αὐτῷ 45--νῦν 
44 αὐτόν pro αὐτῷ" 45 ἐνάτης pro ἐννάτης 46 ἐνάτην pro ἐννάτην | 
λιμὰ pro λαμὰ κ55-- ἀπὸ" 63 tr ὁ πλάνος ἐκεῖνος. 

28:2 θύρας -[- τοῦ μνημείου 5 tr ζητεῖτε τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον 
6—yap το--οὖν. 


14 HISTORIOAL AND LINGUISTIO STUDIES 


Mark 1:5—% 8—é€v' 13 τεσσαράκοντα + καὶ νύκτας τεσσαρά- 
κοντα | —oi 16 τοῦ σίμωνος pro αὐτοῦ το δίκτυα + αὐτῶν 21 ἐλθὼν 
pro εἰσελθὼν 22-- αὐτοὺς 27 ἑαυτοὺς pro αὑτοὺς 30 + τοῦ ante Σίμω- 
vos 34 ἐθεράπευσεν | + τὸν χριστὸν εἶναι 36 κατεδίωξεν pro κατε- 
δίωξαν 37 tr σε ζητοῦσι 38 καὶ ἐκεῖ pro κἀκεῖ | ἐλήλυθα pro 
ἐξελήλυθα 45 πάντοθεν pro πανταχόθεν. 

2:1 tr εἰσῆλθε πάλιν 3 αὐτὸν + τινὲς 4 H+ ὁ ἰησοῦς 5 ἀφέωνται 
corr; prim man ἀφέωντι Ὁ γ--οὕτω Q σου pro σοι 10 tr ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς 
ἀφιέναι 14 παράγων + ὁ ἰησοῦς | revi pro Λευῖν 16 ἰδόντες δὲ αὐτὸν 
οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ φαρισαῖοι pro καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς .. . . αὐτὸν 
18 νηστεύουσιν pro -σι 19 δύνανται corr; prim man δύναντι ᾿ 21 ---καὶ" 
22 ἀλλ᾽ pro ἀλλὰ 253--ἐν 26-- τοῦ". 

3:1 ἐξηραμένην pro ἐξηραμμένην 2--εἰ τοῖς σάββασι θεραπεύσει 
αὐτὸν 3 ἐξηραμένην pro ἐξηραμμένην | ἔγειραι corr 5 -- ἡ" 7 ἠκολού- 
θησεν pro ἠκολούθησαν 7, 8 tr ἰδουμαίας . . .. ἱεροσολύμων. . .. 
tovdalas 10 ἄψωνται corr; prim man ἄψονται 11 προσέπιπτον pro 
προσέπιπτεν | ἔκραζον pro ἔκραζε 12 tr φανερὸν αὐτὸν | ποιήσωσιν 
+ ὅτι ἤδεισαν τὸν χριστὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι 14 + τοὺς ante δώδεκα | post 
αὐτοῦ + οὗς καὶ ἀποστόλους ὠνόμασε τ7--τοῦ" 20 μὴ δὲ pro μήτε 
27 --οὐ | tr οὐδεὶς δύναται | ἁρπάσαι pro διαρπάσαι | διαρπάση pro 
διαρπάσει 28 ἂν + καὶ 32 tr περὶ αὐτὸν ὄχλος 33 Kal pro ἢ. 

4:1 tr ὄχλος πολὺς πρὸς αὐτὸν 2 -- αὐτοῖς 4 --τοῦ οὐρανοῦ 7 ἄλλο 
corr; prim man ἄλλος | ἔδωκεν 8 ἐν pro ἕν ter ο--αὐτοῖς 11 δέδοται 
corr; prim man δέδοτι ᾿ 15 ἀκούσωσιν + αὐτοῦ 18 --οὗτοί εἰσιν" 
19 ai? suppl corr 20 ἐν pro ἕν ter 21 τεθῆ pro ἐπιτεθῇ22 --τι 28 καρ- 
mov φέρει pro καρποφορεῖ 30 ὁμοιώσομεν Pro ὁμοιώσωμεν 31 κόκκον 
pro κόκκῳ | μικρότερος + μέν | tr ἐστι πάντων τῶν σπερμάτων 
33-- πολλαῖς 36 πλοῖα pro πλοιάρια 38 μέλλει pro μέλει 40 οὕτως 
41 οἱ ἄνεμοι 2γο ὁ ἄνεμος. 

5:3 μνήμασι pro μνημείοις | tr δῆσαι αὐτὸν 4 ἴσχυσε pro ἴσχυε 
5 tr μνήμασι . . . . ὄρεσιν 6-- ἀπὸ 7 λέγει pro εἶπε το-- πολλὰ | tr 
ἀποστείλη αὐτοὺς 11 τῶ ὄρει pro τὰ ὄρη | -- μεγάλη 12 παρεκάλουν 
pro παρεκάλεσαν 14 ἀπήγγειλαν | + καὶ ante εἰς" 15 ἐσχηκότα corr; 
prim man ἐσχικότα 18 ἐμβαίνοντος | tr μετ᾽ αὐτῶν ἣ το καὶ pro ὁ 
δὲ Ἰησοῦς | πεποίηκε pro ἐποίησε 23 αὐτῶ pro αὐτῇ 24 ἀπῆλθεν | 
ἠκολούθει corr 26 αὐτῆς pro ἑαυτῆς 34 ὁ δὲ -Ε ἐησοῦς | udotuyyds 
pro μάστιγός 38+ καὶ ante κλαίοντας 40 πάντας pro ἅπαντας 
41 ἔγειρε pro ἔγειραι. 


THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 15 


6:2 ἵνα pro ὅτι | γίνωνται pro γίνονται τι ἐὰν pro ἂν | καὶ 
pro ἢ" 15—% 17—yap --τῇ 20—Kal ἅγιον 27 σπεκουλάτορα pro 
σπεκουλάτωρα 28--ὁ O€.... αὐτοῦ 29—T@ 31 εὐκαίρουν pro 
ηὐκαίρουν 32 ἀπῆλθεν pro ἀπῆλθον 55--οἱ ὄχλοι | αὐτοὺς pro 
αὐτὸν" | --καὶ συνῆλθον πρὸς αὐτόν 34 tr ὁ ἰησοῦς εἶδε 35 λέγουσιν 
+ αὐτῶ 37 tr δηναρίων διακοσίων 39 ἐν pro ἐπὶ ] χλωρῶ corr; 
prim man χλορῷ 44-- ὡσεὶ 45 ἀπολύσει pro ἀπολύσῃ 51 tr ἐξίσ- 
TavTo ἐν ἑαυτοῖς 52 tr αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία 53 γεννησαρέτ pro Τενη- 
σαρὲτ 56 ἐὰν pro ἂν is. 

7:2 ἄρτον pro ἄρτους | ἐμέμψαντο + αὐτούς 3 ἰδαῖοι pro ᾽Ἰου- 
δαῖοι 4 χαλκείων pro χαλκίων 5 ἔπειτα corr --τὸν 6 tr ἡσαΐας 
προεφήτευσε ὃ tr πολλὰ παρόμοια τοιαῦτα 18 οὕτως το κοιλίαν 
corr; prim man κολίαν 22 ὑπερηφανία corr 24-- τὴν | ἠθέλησε pro 
ἤθελε 25 tr περὶ αὐτοῦ γυνὴ 26 συροφοινίκίσσα pro Συροφοίνισσα | 
ἐκβάλη pro ἐκβάλλῃ 28-- Η δὲ ἀπεκρίθη | παιδίων corr; prim man 
πιδίων 32 μογγιλάλον pro μογιλάλον 33 ἐπιλαβόμενος αὐτοῦ fro 
ἀπολαβόμενος αὐτὸν. 

8:1—6 το Ιησοῦς | --αὐτοῦ 2 --ἤδη 5--καὶ [ νῆστις corr pro 
νήστεις ; prim man νῆστεις 7 παραθεῖναι corr; prim man -θῆναι 
10 tr ἐμβὰς εὐθέως 15 -- τὸ" 14 ἄρτους + οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ 17—Kai | 
γνοὺς + δὲ  --μῶν 18 οὐδὲ pro καὶ οὐ 21 λέγει pro ἔλεγεν 24 λέγει 
pro ἔλεγε | --ὅτι ef ὁρῶ 25 ἀνέβλεψε pro ἐνέβλεψε 26 ὕπαγε εἰς 
τὸν οἶκον σου" καὶ ἐὰν εἰς τὴν κώμην εἰσέλθης, μηδὲν 2γο Μηδὲ... .. 
μηδὲ 30 αὐτῶ pro αὐτοῖς | +0 ἰησοῦς ante ἵνα 31 - τῶν ante 
ἀρχιερέων | + τῶν ante γραμματέων 35 ἐὰν pro ἂν" | ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν 
pro ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ" | 58 ἐὰν pro ἂν. : 

9:4 μωὐσῆ pro Mace 5 tr τρεῖς σκηνάς | μωσῆ pro Μωσεῖ 
6 λαλήσει pro λαλήσῃ 7-- λέγουσα 8 tr οὐδένα εἶδον οὐκέτι 12 λέγει 
pro εἶπεν | ἀποκαθιστάνει pro ἀποκαθιστᾷ 13 ὅτι--καὶ 19 φέρετε 
μοι αὐτὸν ὧδε pro φέρετε. . .. με 20 ἐδὸν corr pro ἰδὼν prim man 
25 - ὁ ante ὄχλος 28 ὅτι + διατί | ἐκβαλλεῖν pro ἐκβαλεῖν 32 ἐρω- 
τῆσαι pro ἐπερωτῆσαι 538--δὲ 30 κολύετε Pro κωλύετε 40 ἡμῶν pro 
ὑμῶν" 4τ--τᾷ 42 ἐὰν pro ἂν | μικρῶν -[- τούτων | μυλικὸς corr; prim 
man μιλικὸς 43 σκανδαλίση pro σκανδαλίζῃ 44 ὁ σκώληξ corr 
45 tr σοι ἐστὶν 47 ἐστὶν pro ἐστι 49--καὶ . . .. ἁλισθήσεται 
50 αὐτὸς pro αὐτὸ | ἀρτύσεται pro ἀρτύσετε. 

10:1 εἰώθει corr; prim man εἰώθη 2-- οὗ 5 ἔγραψε-- ὑμῖν 


16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


6 ἐποίσεν pro ἐποίησεν 8 tr σὰρξ μία 10 τούτου pro τοῦ αὐτοῦ 
14--καὶ" 16 εὐλόγει pro ηὐλόγει 1ο-- μὴ ἀποστερήσῃς 21 --τοῖς | 
οὐρανοῖς pro οὐρανῷ 24--τοῖς" 25--τῆς" ef? 27--τῷ" 28—Kal' | 
ἤρξατο + δὲ 30 ἀδελφὰς -ἰ- καὶ πατέρα | μητέρα pro μητέρας 531--οἰ 
33—Kal τοῖς γραμματεῦσι 34 αὐτῶ" corr 35 ποιήσεις pro ποιήσῃς 
41 τῶν δύο αδελφῶν pro ᾿Ιακώβου καὶ ᾿Ιωάννου 43 οὕτως | tr μέγας 
γενέσθαι | tr ὑμῶν διάκονος 44 ἐὰν pro ἂν 46+6 ante υἱὸς 51— 
ἀποκριθεὶς | ῥαβουνὶ pro Ῥαββονὶ 52 ἠκολούθει corr; prim man 
ἠκολούθη. 

11:1 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγὴ 5 ἀποστέλλει pro ἀποστελεῖ 
4-- τὸν 5 ἑστώτων pro ἐστηκότων 8 στιβάδας pro στοιβάδας 13+ ἀπὸ 
ante μακρόθεν 18 ἀπολέσωσιν pro ἀπολέσουσιν | ἐξεπλήσετο pro 
ἐξεπλήσσετο 21 ἀναμνησθεὶς corr; prim man -cOns?  ἐξήραται pro 
ἐξήρανται 22+0 ante ᾿Τησοῦς 23 dpe corr; prim man ope 24 αἰτῆσθε 
pro αἰτεῖσθε 25 στήκητε( 7) corr 28 --τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην | δέδωκεν 
pro ἔδωκεν 29 tr κἀγὼ ὑμᾶς 52--ἀλλ᾽ | --ὄντως. 

12:5 ἀποκτένοντες pro ἀποκτείνοντες 6--Ὅτι 7 ἀποκτείνωμεν 
corr; prim man ἀποκτένομεν 14 μέλλει Pro μέλει το--ὅτε 20 ἦσαν 
παρ᾽ ἡμῖν 21 οὗτος pro αὐτὸς | ὡσαύτος pro ὡσαύτως 25 --οἱ 26 
τοῦ pro τῆς 27 ὁ θεὸς -[ θεὸς | -- Θεὸς ante ζώντων 28 ἰδὼν pro εἰδὼς | 
πάντων pro πασῶν 29 πάντων ἐντολὴ pro πασῶν τῶν ἐντολῶν 30 
πρώτη -ἰ πάντων 532-- Θεὸς 55--καὶ τὸ ἀγαπᾶν. . .. ἰσχύος 35 
tr δαάδέστι 36-- τῷ" ef? | λέγει pro Εἶπεν 37 καλεῖ pro λέγει 39 
πρωτοκαθεδρίαις pro πρωτοκαθεδρίας 41 ἔβαλον pro ἔβαλλον 43 
ἔβαλε pro βέβληκε 44 περισσεύματος αὐτῶν pro περισσεύοντος 
αὐτοῖς. 

13:4 tr ταῦτα πάντα 5 tr ἤρξατο λέγειν αὐτοῖς 8 ταῦτα δὲ 
πάντα ἀρχὴ ὠδίνων pro ἀρχαὶ ὠδίνων ταῦτα τι μεριμνᾶτε pro προ- 
μεριμνᾶτε | λαλήσετε Pro λαλήσητε | μελετᾶτε corr | tr ὑμεῖς ἐστὲ 
14 ἑστῶς pro ἑστὸς 16 ἐπιτρεψάτω pro ἐπιστρεψάτω 19 ἐν ταῖς 


ἡμέραις ἐκείναις pro αἱ ἡμέραι ἐκεῖναι | θλίψεις, οἷαι οὐ γεγόνασιν 
οὐδέποτε τοιαῦται pro θλῖψις, οἵα οὐ γέγονε τοιαύτη 20 ἡμέρας" 


ἐκείνας 23 ἅπαντα pro πάντα 26 tr καὶ δόξης πολλῆς 27—xKal* | 
+ τοῦ ante οὐρανοῦ 29 οὕτως 30 tr ταῦτα πάντα 31 παρελεύσεται 
pro παρελεύσονται | παλέλθωσιν pro παρέλθωσι 52-- τῆς" 34 tr τὴν 
ἐξουσίαν αὐτοῦ. 

14:3-- τῇ 5 τοῦτο- τὸ μῦρον 6 ἐν ἐμοί pro εἷς ἐμέ 8 ἔσχεν pro 


THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 17 


εἶχεν ο ἐὰν pro dv 10-67 τι ἀργύρια pro ἀργύριον | tr αὐτὸν εὐκαί- 
pos 13 ὑπαντήσει pro ἀπαντήσει 14 ἂν pro ἐὰν 15 ἀνώγεων corr 
pro ἀνώγεον ; prim man avdyaov? 18—Kal ἐσθιόντων το éyo*+ εἰμι 
20--ἐκ 22 εὐχαριστήσας pro εὐλογήσας 25 γενήματος pro γεννήμα 
τος 27--ἐν ἐμοὶ 29 σκανδαλισθήσονται-!- ἐν σοὶ 30 ὅτι- σὺ 31 ὁ 
δὲ + πέτρος | ἀπαρνήσωμε pro ἀπαρνήσομαι | ὡσαύτως corr; prim 
man ὥσαυτος 32 προσεύξομαι pro προσεύξωμαι 33—TOV? 35 προσ- 
Mav pro προελθὼν 36 ἀλλ᾽ εἴ τι pro ἀλλὰ τί 37 ἴσχυσας + κἂν 
38 πειρασμόν corr; prim man πηρασμόν᾽ 41 ἀπέχει -ἰ- τὸ τέλος 
43--ἔτι | παραγίνεται corr; prim man παραγίνετι | --τῶν3 eft 
44 σύσημον pro σύσσημον | ἐὰν pro ἂν 45 λέγει -ἰ- αὐτῶ 50 αὐτὸν 
+ οὗ μαθηταὶ 51 ἠκολούθησεν pro ἠκολούθει 52 καταλιπὼν corr; 
prim man -λυπὸν 6ο--τὸ 62 tr ἐκ δεξιῶν καθήμενον 65 προφήτευσον 
+ ἡμῖν χριστὲ τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε 66-- κάτω 67 ναζξαρηνοῦ corr 
man rec 68 οὔτε pro οὐδὲ 71 ὀμνύναι pro ὀμνύειν 72 τὸ ῥῆμα ὃ pro 
τοῦ ῥήματος οὗ. 

15:12--πάλιν 15 παρέδωκεν | φραγελώσας pro φραγελλώσας 
Ig tr τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ 23 ἔλαβεν 24 διαμερίζονται pro διεμέριζον 
29--αοὐτὸν 3: --δὲ | -- πρὸς ἀλλήλους 32 πιστεύσωμεν + αὐτῶ 55 ἑνά- 
τῆς pro ἐννάτης 34 ἑνάτη pro ἐννάτῃ | λιμὰ Pro λαμμᾶ 36 δραμὼν 
corr; prim man δραμὸν 39 οὕτως 41—al 42 πρὸς σάββατον pro 
προσάββατον. 

16::τ-- τοῦ" 6 ζητεῖτε corr; prim man Entire | ἐσταυρωμένων pro 
ἐσταυρωμένον 8--ταχὺ 10 ἐκείνη + δὲ 18 βλάψη pro βλάψει. 

— Luke 1:1—& 2 παρέδωσαν pro παρέδοσαν 8 ἐναντίον pro ἔναντι 
15—Tov 21 τῶ corr; prim man TO 24 ἑαυτῆ pro ἑαυτὴν 25 οὕτως 
27 οἴκου + καὶ πατριᾶς 29 ἢ pro εἴη 30 tr αὐτῆ ὁ ἄγγελος | --τῷ 
31 καλέσεις corr; prim man καλέσης 36 γήρει pro γήρᾳ 41 βρέφος + 
ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει 42 ἀνεβόησε pro ἀνεφώνησε 44 post ἐσκίρτησε tr τὸ 
βρέφος ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει 59 TH ἡμέρα TH ὀγδόη 62 αὐτό pro αὐτόν 
64--καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα αὐτοῦ | εὐλογῶν corr; prim man εὐλογον 74 ἀφό- 
Bes corr; prim man ἀφόβος. 

2:12 ἡμῖν pro vpiv | —TH 13 tr ἐγένετο ἐξαίφνης το --δὴ | ἕως + 
εἰς 19 συμβάλλουσα corr; prim man συμβαλουσα 20 ὑπέστρεψαν 
bro ἐπέστρεψαν 21 συνετελέσθησαν pro ἐπλήσθησαν | + αἱ ante 
ἡμέραι | αὐτὸν pro τὸ παιδίον | συληφθῆναι pro συλληφθῆναι 
26 + τοῦ ante μὴ 28 αὐτὸν pro αὐτὸ 36 προφῆτις corr; prim man 


4) 


ov 


18 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


προφήτης | tr μετὰ ἀνδρὸς ἔτη 37-- ἀπὸ 41 ὅ τε ἰωσὴφ καὶ ἡ paprap 
pro οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ 42 ἀνέβησαν pro ἀναβάντων αὐτῶν 43 + ὁ ante 
Ἰησοῦς 44—€v3 45 ἐπιζητοῦντες pro ζητοῦντες 48 tr εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτὸν 
ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ. 

3:1 prim man—Tis ἰουδαίας καὶ τετραρχοῦντος ; suppl man rec 
2 ἐπὶ ἀρχιερέως | --τοῦ 4 λόγων corr; prim man λόγον 5 papak pro 
φάραγξ τι ποιείτω corr; prim man ποιήτω 13 εἶπεν 14 εἶπε corr; 
prim man εἶπεν 16 tr ὑμᾶς βαπτίζω 20 κατέκλεισε corr; prim man 
κατέκλησεϊ | --τῇ 24 ματθάν pro Ματθὰτ 25 vayyé corr pro Nayyal; 
prim man vayyal? 27 ἰωννάν pro ᾿Ιωαννᾶ 29 ἰωρίμ pro ᾿Ιωρεὶμ 
33 ἀμιναδάμ pro ᾿Αμιναδὰβ | + Tod ἰωαράμ ante τοῦ ἐσρὼμ 
34 Odppa pro Θάρα μισερούχ pro Σαροὺχ 37 ἐνών pro’ Evay | ἰάρδ 
pro ᾿Ιαρὲδ. 

4:1 tr πλήρης πνεύματος ἁγίου; πλήρης suppl corr 4 tr πρὸς 
αὐτὸν ὁ ἰησοῦς | καὶ εἶπε pro λέγων | --ὁ ante ἄνθρωπος 6 εἶπε | πρὸς 
αὐτὸν pro αὐτῷ 7 πᾶσα pro πάντα 8 tr ὁ ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῶ | -- γὰρ 
Q—6 12 τ ὁ ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῶ | γέγραπται γο Ὅτι εἴρηται 13 ἅπαντα 
pro πάντα 16 ἐν τῆ συναγωγῆ pro εἰς τὴν συναγωγὴν 18 εἴνεκεν 
pro ἕνεκεν | εὐαγγελίσασθαι pro εὐαγγελίξεσθαι το + καὶ ἡμέραν 
ἀνταποδόσεως 20 πάντων + τῶν 22--τῆς χάριτος 24 ἀμὴν ἀμὴν 
25--δὲ 26 ἄρεπτα pro Σάρεπτα 28 ἀκούσαντες pro ἀκούοντες 
29-- τῆς" 35--τὸΣ Ξ6--ἐν 40 ἐπιτιθεὶς 42 ἐπεζήτουν. 

5:6 tr πλῆθος ἰχθύων ἐλθόντος pro ἐλθόντας | ἀμφότεροι pro 
ἀμφότερα 8--τοῦ 14 ἀλλ᾽ 17 διδάσκων corr; prim man διδάσκον | 
-- Γαλιλαίας καὶ 19 πῶς pro διὰ ποίας 21 εἷς pro μόνος 23---σοι | tr 
σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι 26--καὶ ἔκστασις. ... τὸν Θεὸν 27 λέγει pro 
εἶπεν 29—6 30+ τῶν ante τελωνῶν 34 εἶπεν 35 --καὶ | -- καὶ ante 
τότε 36--καὶ"  --ἐπίβλημα". 

6:1 ἔτιλλον corr; prim man ἔτιλον 7--Οὐτὸν κατηγορεῖν pro 
κατηγορίαν 9 ἀποκτεῖναι pro ἀπολέσαι 10 εἶπεν αὐτῶ pro εἶπε TH 
ἀνθρώπῳ | ἐξέτεινε pro ἐποίησεν οὕτω 12 dpos+ ὁ ἰησοῦς 18 ἀπὸ 
pro ὑπὸ 20 πτωχοὶ -ἰ- τῶ πνεύματι 23 χάρητε pro χαίρετε | καὶ 
pro κατὰ 24 ὑμῖν corr; prim man ἡμῖν 6--ὑμῖν 27 ἀλλὰ pro 
᾿Αλλ᾽ 28 ὑμᾶς pro ὑμῖν | --καὶ | εὔχεσθε pro προσεύχεσθε 54 --οἱ 
35 δανείζετε corr; prim man δανίζετε | -- τοῦ 38 δοθήσεται corr; 
prim man ~T€ οὐ -TL 39 ἐμπεσοῦνται pro πεσοῦνται 40 ἐστι. 

7:2 ἔμελλε pro ἤμελλε 4 λέγοντες + αὐτῶ 6 tr μου ὑπὸ τὴν 


THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 19 


στέγην 7 ἀλλ᾽ pro ἀλλὰ ο--αὐτῷ | + ὅτι ante οὐδὲ 10 εὗρον man 
rec; prim man εὗρο τι καὶ ἱκανὸς ὄχλος πολύς pro ἱκανοὶ Kal ὄχλος 
πολύς 12 αὐτὴ pro αὕτη | —hv 13 αὐτὴν pro αὐτῇ" 15 ἀνεκάθισεν 
man rec; prim man ἀνεκάθησεν᾽ 16 πάντας pro ἅπαντας 17--τῇ" 
18 ἰωάννην 2γο ᾿Ιωάννῃ 20 tr οἱ ἄνδρες πρὸς αὐτὸν 21 -- τὸ 27 οὗτος 
+ yap | ἀποστελῶ man rec pro ἀποστέλλω prim man? 28 -- προφή- 
TNS 351-- εἶπε δὲ ὁ κύριος 32—TOIS 33 ἐλήλυθεν 34 tr φίλος τελωνῶν 
35- πάντων 36 τὸν οἶκον pro τὴν οἰκίαν 42 ἀποδοῦνναι pro ἀποδοῦ- 
ναι | --αὐτὸν 45 εἰσῆλθεν 46 ἤλειψας corr; prim man ἤληψας Ὁ 
tr τοὺς πόδας μου 40 tr ἐστιν οὗτος. 

8:11 ἔστιν 2γο "Ἔστι 18 ἐὰν pro dv? | --μὴ 22 ἐγένετο δὲ pro 
Καὶ ἐγένετο 25-- ἀφύπνωσε: καὶ 24 γαλήνη + μεγάλη 25 tr πρὸς 
ἀλλήλους λέγοντες | τοῖς ὕδασι pro τῷ ὕδατι | αὐτοῦ pro αὐτῷ 
26 ἀντιπέρα pro ἀντιπέραν 27 δαιμόνιον pro δαιμόνια 29 παρήγγειλε 
pro ἸΙαρήγγελλε | συνηρπάκει corr; prim man συνηρπάκη ἢ 30 τίς 
pro Τί 31 παρεκάλουν pro παρεκάλει 32 ἀγγέλη pro ἀγέλη 34 γεγο- 
vos pro γεγενημένον | -- ἀπελθόντες 35 σωφρονοῦντα corr; prim man 
σοφρονοῦντα 36—Kxal 37 συνείχοντο corr; prim man auvyyovTo— 
39 πόλιν + ἐκείνην | θεός pro ᾿Ἰησοῦς 43 γυνή + τις | ἰατροῖς pro 
εἰς ἰατροὺς 45 σὺν αὐτῶ pro μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ 48 ὁ δὲ -Ε ἰησοῦς 51 ἐλθὼν 
pro Ἐϊσελθὼν | οὐδένα -Ε σὺν αὐτῶ | tr ἰωάννην καὶ ἰάκωβον 
52 κλέετε( 9) pro κλαίετε | ἀπέθανε -- τὸ κοράσιον 54 tr πάντας ἔξω 
55 ἐπέτρεψε pro ἐπέστρεψε | διέταξε | tr δοθῆναι αὐτῆ. 

9:1 ἀποστόλους pro μαθητὰς -- αὐτοῦ 5 ἐὰν pro ἂν | αὐτοῖς pro 
ἐπ᾽ αὐτούς ο- -ὁ 13 tr ἰχθύες δύο | ἀγοράσομεν pro ἀγοράσωμεν 
15 οὕτως 20--ὁ | εἶπεν -Ε αὐτῶ 23 δὲ - καὶ | -- καθ᾽ ἡμέραν 27 ἑστώ- 
τῶν pro ἑστηκότων | γεύσωνται corr pro γεύσονται prim man 28 --- τὸν 
.33 tr μίαν μωσεῖ 38 ἐπίβλεψαι pro ἐπίβλεψον 40 ἐκβάλωσιν pro 
ἐκβάλλωσιν 41 tr τὸν υἱόν σου ὧδε 45 αὐτοῦ corr? pro αὐτό prim 
man? 48 tr τὸ παιδίον τοῦτο | ὑμῶν( 3) pro ὑμῖν 49-- τὰ 50 ὑμῶν pro 
ἡμῶν bis 51 --καὶ | tr ἐστήριξε τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ | —Tov? 52 πόλιν 
pro κώμην 54 εἴπομεν pro εἴπωμεν κ6-- Καὶ ἐπορεύθησαν εἰς ἑτέραν 
κώμην 57 ἐὰν pro ἂν 58 κλίνει pro κλίνῃ 59 πρὸς + τὸν | tr πρῶ- 
Tov ἀπελθόντι 62 tr ὁ ἰησοῦς πρὸς αὐτόν. 

10:1 ἐνέδειξεν pro ἀνέδειξεν 2 ἐκβάλη pro ἐκβάλλῃ 5 πρόβατα 
bro ἄρνας 6-- μὲν 8 --δ᾽ | ἐσθίετε + καὶ πίνετε 12--δὲ 13 χοραζίν 
pro Χωραζὶν τ5--τοῦ 20-- μᾶλλον 22 tr μοι παρεδόθη 28 σώζη pro 


20 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIO STUDIES 


ξήσῃ 29 εἶπεν 30--τυγχάνοντα 32 ἀντιπαρῆλθε 34 ἔλαιον corr; 
prim man ἔλιον ἢ 36 tr πλησίον δοκεῖ σοι 40 μέλλει pro μέλει. 

Il:1 τῶ corr; prim man τὸ 2 προσεύχησθε corr 6-- μου 7 θύρα 
+ pov 8 ὅσον pro ὅσων τι ἢ pro εἰ 13 tr δόματα ἀγαθὰ 15 post 
δαιμόνια + ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπε πῶς δύναται σατανᾶς σατανᾶν ἐκβάλ- 
Aew 19 ἐκβάλουσι corr pro ἐκβάλλουσι prim man | tr αὐτοὶ κριταὶ 
ὑμῶν 22 ἐπεποίθει corr; prim man -θη ἢ 26 ἐλθόντα pro εἰσελθόντα 
29 ἐπιζητεῖ corr; prim man énitnth 30-- ἔσται 31 σολομῶνος pro 
Σολομῶντος bis 32 νινευΐταις pro Nuvevi | μετενόησεν pro μετενόησαν 
33 κρυπτὴν corr pro κρυπτὸν ; prim man κρύπτειν | ἢ pro οὐδὲ 
34 φωτινὸν ἔσται pro φωτεινόν ἐστιν | --ἦ" 40 ἐποίησε corr; prim 
man -cev 44—01? 49 προφήτας + καὶ διδασκάλους 54—xKal. 

12:4 ἀποκτενόντων pro ἀποκτεινόντων 8 ὁμολογήσει corr pro 
ὁμολογήσῃ; prim man -on 15 φυλάσεσθε pro φυλάσσεσθε | αὐτῶ pro 
αὐτοῦ" 16 tr πρὸς αὐτοὺς παραβολὴν 20 ἄφρον pro” Adpav 21 πλου- 
τῶν + ταῦτα λέγων ἐφώνει ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω 22 ἐνδύσεσθε 
pro ἐνδύσησθε 23 ἡ + yap | πλείων pro πλεῖόν 28 tr σήμερον ἐν τῶ 
ἀγρῶ 29 πίετε pro πίητε 33 ἀνέκλειπον pro ἀνέκλειπτον 38 οὕτως 
47 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 48 ζητιθήσεται pro ζητηθήσεται  ἀπαιτήσουσιν 
pro αἰτήσουσιν τ2-- ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν 53 ἐπὶ pro ἐφ᾽ 54 οὕτως 58 βάλη 
pro βάλλῃ 59 τὸν pro τὸ. 

13:4 αὐτοὶ pro οὗτοι 6 tr ζητῶν καρπον 8 οὗ pro ὅτου | κόπρια 
pro κοπρίαν g ἐκκόψης pro ἐκκόψεις 15 ὑποκριταί pro Ὕποκριτὰ 
19 κόκω pro κόκκῳ | +6 ante ἄνθρωπος 20 εἶπεν 21 ἔκρυψεν pro 
ἐνέκρυψεν 29-- ἀπὸ" | ἀνακληθήσονται pro ἀνακλιθήσονται 34 
ἀποκτένουσα pro ἀποκτείνουσα | νοσίαν pro νοσσιὰν 535 --ἀμὴν | tr 
λέγω δὲ. 

14:3-- Εἰ 4 ἀπέλυσεν 5 vids pro ὄνος 8 κατακλιθῆς corr; prim 
man -κληθῆς ἢὉ 10 ἀνάπεσον corr; prim man ἀνάπεσε 15 ἄριστον 
pro ἄρτον 16 μέγαν man rec pro μέγα prim man 21 ἀναπήρους man 
vec; prim man ἀπήρους | tr τυφλοὺς καὶ χωλοὺς 24 + πολλοὶ γάρ 
εἰσι κλητοί: ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί 26 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ" | tr εἶναι μαθη- 
τής 27 tr εἶναι μου 28+ ὁ ante θέλων 30 οἰκοδομὴν pro οἰκοδομεῖν 
32 tr πόρρω αὐτοῦ. 

15:2 διεγγόγυζον pro διεγόγγυζον 4 ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενη- 
κονταεννέα | ἕως + οὗ 6 συγκαλεῖται pro συγκαλεῖ | tr αὐτοῖς λέγων 
7 οὕτως | ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα 10 οὕτως 13 διεσκόρ- 


THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS alt 


πισε Corr; prim man -σεν 17 ἄρτων corr; prim man ἄρτον 24 ἀπο- 
λωλὼς corr; prim man -λὸς 26—a’TodD 30 εὔθυσας pro ἔθυσας 
32 ἀπολωλὼς corr; prim man -λὸς. 

16: 1—Kal! 5 ἑαυτοῦ man rec; prim man αὐτοῦ g ἐκλίπητε corr ; 
prim man ἐκλείπητε τ -- ἐστιν 22—TOd 26 ἔνθεν pro ἐντεῦθεν | ἡμᾶς 
pro ὑμᾶς | ὑμᾶς pro ἡμᾶς 31 πορευθῆ pro ἀναστῇ. 

17:4-- ἐπὶ σὲ 6 ἔχετε pro εἴχετε 7 ἀνάπεσον corr pro ἀνάπεσαι 
ο-- αὐτῷ 10 οὕτως | ἡμεῖς pro ὑμεῖς | tr ἐσμὲν ἀχρεῖοι | ὀφείλομεν 
pro ὠφείλομεν 1τ2--καὶ | εἰσερχομένου + δὲ 18 ἀλογενὴς pro ἀλλο- 


γενὴς 23— 24 εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν pro εἰς τὴν ὑπ᾽ οὐρανὸν | --καὶ 
26—Tov* | —Kal? 27 ἤσθιον -"- καὶ 30 τὰ αὐτὰ pro ταῦτα 33 ἀπο- 
λέση pro ἀπολέσει 34 νῆ 2γο τῇ | --ὅ". 


18:1 προσεύχεσθαι + αὐτοὺς 4 ἤθελεν pro ἠθέλησεν 5 χήρα 
pro χήραν | ὑποπιάζη pro ὑπωπιάξζῃ 7 ποιήση pro ποιήσει Q—Kai* 
14 ἢ- yap | —od€... . ὑψωθήσεται 15—Sé? 28—0 33—77? | tr 
τῇ τρίτη ἡμέρα | ἐγερθήσεται pro ἀναστήσεται 35 δὲ suppl rubs 
37 ναζοραῖος pro Nalwpaios. 

19: 4 συκομορραίαν pro συκομωραίαν 7 πάντες pro ἅπαντες 8 μοι 
pro μου | ἐσυκοφάντισα τι--αοὐτῶν 15 ἀπελθεῖν pro ἐπανελθεῖν | 
—kal? 16 μνᾶς pro μνᾶ 17 tr ἀγαθὲ εὖ 18 μνᾶς pro μνᾶ | ἐποίεισε 
20 ἴδε pro ἰδοὺ | μνᾶς pro μνᾶ 21—€OnKas .... οὐκ 23--τὴν 
27 κατασφάξατε + ὧδε 29 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγὴ 37 ἐλαιῶν corr; 
prim man ἐλιῶν 38 -- ἐρχόμενος 45 ἑαυτῶ pro αὐτῷ 48—TO | ποιή- 
σουσιν pro ποιήσωσιν | ἐξεκρέμματο pro ἐξεκρέματο. 

20:1 ἱερεῖς pro ἀρχιερεῖς 5—ovv 8--οὀὐτοῖς ο--τις 27--αὐτὸν 
28 μωυσῆς pro Μωσῆς 531 -Ἐ καὶ ante οὐ 33 ἔσται pro γίνεται 
35--ἐκείνου | τῶν pro τῆς ἐκ | ἐκγαμίζονται pro ἐκγαμίσκονται 
38 ἔστιν pro ἔστι. 

21:2 tr τινα καὶ 6 λίθον pro λίθῳ 8 ἤγγικεν τ4--εἰς 15 ἢ pro 
οὐδὲ 16 tr καὶ φίλων καὶ ἀδελφῶν | --καὶ συγγενῶν 22 πλησθῆναι 
pro πληρωθῆναι 24 ὑπὸ -ἰἰ τῶν 30 προβάλλωσιν pro προβάλωσιν 
34 βαρηθῶσιν pro βαρυνθῶσιν | αἰφνιδίως pro αἰφνίδιος 36--ταῦτα. 

22:3 καλούμενον pro ἐπικαλούμενον 4-- τοῖς" 5 συνεχάρησαν 
pro ἐχάρησαν γ--ἡ 8--καὶ 12 ἀνώγεων pro ἀνώγεον | ἐστρωμμένον 
pro ἐστρωμένον 18 γενήματος pro γεννήματος 19 ἡμῶν pro ὑμῶν 
20 ἡμων pro ὑμῶν 26 μεῖς scar ὑ 28 ἔσται pro ἐστε 29 με Pro μοι 
30 καθίσεσθε pro καθίσησθε 32 ἐκλίπη pro ἐκλείπῃ 34 φωνήση 


22 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIO STUDIES 


pro φωνήσει 35 οὐθενός pro Ovdevds 36 βαλλάντιον pro βαλάντιον | 
—kai* | πωλήσει pro πωλησάτω | ἀγοράσει pro ἀγορασάτω 38 ἐστιν 
pro ἐστι 39—Kal*? 45--αὐτοῦ 47 αὐτοὺς pro αὐτῶν | αὐτόν + τοῦτο 
yap σημεῖον δεδώκει αὐτοῖς. ὃν ἂν φιλήσω αὐτός ἐστιν 50—TIS 
52 πρὸς pro ἐπ’ 53 tr ἐστὶν ὑμῶν -4-- αὐτὸν" 6ο-- ὁ" 653--αὐτῷ 
66--τε 68--καὶ. 

23:1 ἤγαγον pro ἤγαγεν 2 ἔθνος -- ἡμῶν 6 ἠρώτησεν pro ἐπηρώ- 
τησεν 14 διαστρέφοντα pro ἀποστρέφοντα 18-- τὸν 19 εἰς - τὴν 
26-- τοῦ" 29 μασθοὶ pro μαστοὶ 34 ἔβαλλον pro ἔβαλον 39 κρεμ- 
μασθέντων corr pro κρεμασθέντων prim man 42 -- ὅταν ἔλθῃς 44 ἑνά- 
τῆς pro ἐννάτης 51—Kal?|tr καὶ αὐτὸς προσεδέχετο 54—Kal? 
55--καὶ". 

24:1 βαθέως pro βαθέος 4 tr ἄνδρες δύο 5 ἐμφόβον pro ἐμφό- 
βων 12 θαυμάζον pro θαυμάζων 18 --ἐν ante Ἱερουσαλὴμ | --ἐν αὐτῇ 
21 συμπᾶσι pro σὺν πᾶσι 22 μᾶς :car ἡ 24 οὕτως 46 οὕτως pro 
οὕτω. 

John 1: 2ο--  ὠμολόγησε corr; prim man -cev 21 -- Καὶ λέγει... .. 
προφήτης εἶ συ; 28 βηθανία pro Ἐηθαβαρῆ 33 μοι pro με 4ο--δὲ 
42 μεσίαν pro Μεσσίαν | ἐστιν | —o "4 αὐτῷ + ὁ ἰησοῦς 46 + τὸν 
ante Ἰησοῦν 49—6. 

2:9 ἠτληκότες pro ἠντληκότες 14 πωλοῦντας corr; prim man 
πυλοῦντας 15 κολυβιστῶν pro κολλυβιστῶν 17 καταφάγεταί pro 
κατέφαγέ το--ὁ 22-- αὐτοῖς post ἔλεγε 23 + τοῖς ante ‘lepocodvdmors. 

3:5—0 ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 6--τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς σάρξ 
ἐστι" καὶ το--ὁ ante Ἰησοῦς τ1τ-- λαλοῦμεν 12 πιστεύσητε pro πισ- 
τεύσετε 15 ἔχει pro ἔχῃ τό οὕτως | ἔχει pro ἔχῃ 20 ἐλεχθῆ pro 
ἐλεγχθῇ 20, 21 ἵνα wh... . τὸ φῶς bis; sec ras 23 σαλὴμ pro 
Σαλεὶμ 25 lovdaiov pro ᾿Ιουδαίων 36+ τὴν ante ζωὴν". 

4:3 ἀπῆλθεν-- πάλιν 13—6 ante Ιησοῦς 18-- ἄνδρας 20 tr τῶ 
ὄρει τούτω 21--ὅτε 25 μεσίας pro Μεσσίας 30--οὖν 31 μαθηταὶ -Ἐ- 
αὐτοῦ 35 τετράμηνός pro τετράμηνόν 37--ἐν yap... . θηρίζων 
46 tr πάλιν ὁ ἰησοῦς 47 ἔμελλε pro ἤμελλε 53 ὥρα -! ἰάθη. 

5:4 ἐταράσσετο pro ἐτάρασσε | ἐγένετο pro ἐγίνετο κ --τις | τριά- 
κοντα - καὶ 7 βάλη pro βάλλῃ 10 ἐδαῖοι pro ᾿Ιουδαῖοι 18 ἐδαῖοι 
2γο Ιουδαῖοι το--ἂν 21 οὕτως 27, 28 --ὅτι υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ἐστί. μὴ 
θαυμάζετε τοῦτο 51 ἐὰν -ἰἰ γὰρ 35 ἀγαλλιαθῆναι pro ἀγαλλιασθῆναι 
38-- αὐτοῦ 39+ οὐ ante δοκεῖτε 46 μωσεῖ pro Μωσῇ 47 πιστεύετε 
pro πιστεύσετε. 


THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 23 


6:5—6 Ἰησοῦς 12 ἐπλήσθησαν pro ἐνεπλήσθησαν 15 ἀνεχώρη- 
σεν--πάλιν το γενόμενον pro γινόμενον 24—Kal* 28 ποιῶμεν pro 
ποιοῦμεν 29—6 ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 32 ἔδωκεν pro δέδωκεν 58--τὸ ἐμὸν 
ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα 45—TOdD ante θεοῦ | ἀκούων pro ἀκούσας 52 ἰδαῖοι 
pro ᾿Ιουδαῖοι 54+ ἐν ante τῇ 58 ζήσει pro ζήσεται 64 ἤδη pro 
"Hider 66 μεθ᾽ αὐτοῦ γο--ὁ Ἰησοῦς 71 ἔμελλεν pro ἤμελλεν. 

7:7—éy@ 8-- ἐγὼ οὔπω... ταύτην το-- ὡς" 16 ἀπεκρίθη + οὖν 
22 οὐχ᾽ ὅτι -[- περὶ τοῦ 27 ἔρχηται corr 29--δὲ 30 ἐληλύθει corr; 
prim man -On? 32 tr ὑπηρέτας οἱ φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς 
33--αὐτοῖς 36--οὗτος | εἶπεν 39 ἤμελλον Pro ἔμελλον | --ὁ ante 
Ἰησοῦς 4τ--δὲ 42--τοῦ 46--οὕτως 47 πεπλάνησθε corr 51 κρίνει 
corr; prim man κρίνη Ὁ 

8:1 ἐλαιῶν corr 2 πάλιν - βαθέος 3 ἐπὶ pro ἐν, 4 ταύτην 
εὕρομεν ἐπαυτοφὸρω μοιχευομένην pro αὕτη. . . . μοιχευομένη 
5 νόμῳ + ἡμῶν | -- ἡμῖν | λιθάζειν pro λιθοβολεῖσθαι | δὲ pro οὗν | 
λέγεις + περὶ αὐτῆς 6 κατηγορίαν κατ᾽ pro κατηγορεῖν | ἔχωσι corr 
7 ἀναβλέψας pro ἀνακύψας | --τὸν | tr βαλέτω ἐπ᾽ αὐτήν ο--καὶ 
ὑπὸ τῆς συνειδήσεως ἐλεγχόμενοι | tr ὁ ἑἰησοῦς μόνος | οὖσα pro 
ἑστῶσα 10 εἶδεν αὐτὴν καὶ εἶπε pro καὶ μηδένα... . αὐτῇ | γῦναι 
pro‘H γυνὴ | --ἐκεῖνοι.. . .. cov 11 + ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ante μηκέτι 12 tr 
αὐτοῖς ὁ ἰησοῦς | περιπατήση pro περιπατήσει 14 + ὁ ante Ἰησοῦς | 
ἀληθής corr | --δὲ post ὑμεῖς το --ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 20 ἐληλύθει corr; 
prim man -θη ἢ 22 δύνασθε corr; prim man -σθαιῦ 26 ἐστιν 29 tr 
πάντοτε ποιῶ 36 ἐλευθερώσει pro ἐλευθερώσῃ | ἔσεσθε corr; prim 
man -σθαι 42-- οὖν 44 éx*+ τοῦ 46--τίς. ... μοι; 48 λέγωμεν pro 
λέγομεν | σαμαρείτης corr; prim man -τις ἢ 52 tr θανάτου οὐ μὴ 
γεύσηται 54 ἡμῶν pro ὑμῶν τ -- ἐγὼ δὲ οἶδα αὐτόν. 

9:1 παράγων-" ὁ ἰησοῦς 5--ὁ ante Ἰησοῦς 4 δύναται corr 8 πρό- 
τερον corr; prim man πρώ- Q ἄλλοι--δὲ + ἔλεγον 10 ἠνεώχθησαν 
pro ἀνεῴχθησάν 15—Kal* | ἐπέθηκε tr μου ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς 
τ6-- τοῦ 20 ἀπεκρίθησαν + δὲ 21 ἑαυτοῦ pro αὑτοῦ 24-- οὖν 27 θέλετε 
corr | tr μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ 28--οὖν 31 ἁμαρτωλῶν corr; prim man 
ἁμαρτωλὸν 36+ καὶ ante τίς. 

10:4 ἐκβάλλη pro ἐκβάλῃ 5 ἀκολουθήσωσι ὃ -- πρὸ ἐμοῦ 
13 φεύγει corr μέλλει pro μέλει 22 man prim γένετο; ἐ suppl 
ruby | --τοῖς 23--τοῦ | σολομῶνος pro Σολομῶντος 25 εἶπον -᾿- οὖν 
30 πατήρ + μου 40 ἀπῆλθεν. 


24 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


11:1 βηθανείας pro BnOavias 3 ἀδελφαὶ + αὐτοῦ | φιλεῖς corr 
7 μαθηταῖς + αὐτοῦ ο-- ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς | --τούτου | 12 κεκοίμηται 
cory 15 ἀλλὰ pro ἀλλ᾽ 18 βηθανία corr; prim man βιθ-Ὁ 19 ἐληλύ- 
θεισαν corr; prim man -θεσαν 20—6 ante ᾿Ἰησοῦς 21 -- ἡ ante Μάρθα 
32 tr αὐτοῦ εἰς τοὺς πόδας 34 τεθήκατε pro τεθείκατε 538 ---οὖν 
41 τεθνηκὼς corr 46 ὅσα pro ἃ 47 ποιήσομεν pro ποιοῦμεν 48 οὕτως 
54-- ἐκεῖθεν. 

12:2 ἀνακειμένων σὺν pro συνανακειμένων 4--ἐκ 6 ἔμελλεν pro 
ἔμελεν 12-- bis 13--ὁ ante βασιλεὺς 16 πρῶτον corr; prim man 
mpotepov? 18—Kal 26 ἀκολουθείτω corr; prim man ἀκολουθήτω 
28 πάτερ + ἅγιε 30—6 33 ἔμελλεν pro ἤμελλεν 34--Ὅτι 41 ὅτε pro 
ὅτε 42 ἀρχόντων corr 49 δέδωκε pro ἔδωκε 50 tr ἐγὼ λαλῶ | οὕτως. 

13:6 νίπτης pro νίπτεις 12 τῶν μαθητῶν pro αὐτῶν 13 tr ὁ 
κύριος καὶ ὁ διδάσκαλος 15 ποιεῖτε pro ποιῆτε 18 ἐγὼ + γὰρ 25 ἐκεῖ- 
vos + οὕτως 29 εἶχεν--ὁ 35 γνώσονται corr 36 ὅπου + ἐγὼ | με pro 
μοιῖ 37—0 | σε pro σοι + νῦν. 

14:1 ταρασέσθω pro ταρασσέσθω 3 ἑτοιμάσαι pro καὶ ἑτοιμάσω 
7 man prim—éyvoKxeté . .. μου; suppl marg 10 ἐστιν 13 αἰτήσητε 
corr; prim man -Tev? 14 αἰτήσητε corr; prim man -τεῖ ἢ 23 ---ὦ ante 
*Inoods 24 τὸν λόγον pro τοὺς λόγους 27 ταρασέσθω pro ταρασσέσθω 
30-- τούτου 31 οὕτως. 

15:5 εἰμὲ corr 6 - τὸ ante πῦρ 7 αἰτήσασθε pro αἰτήσεσθε 
8 γενήσεσθε corr; prim man -σθαι τ4--ἐγὼ 15 tr λέγω ὑμᾶς | ὅσα 
pro ἃ 16 μείνη pro μένῃ | δώη pro δῷ το ἐφίλη pro ἐφέλει 26 μαρ- 
τυρήσει corr; prim man -ση. 

16:3 ποιήσουσιν-- ὑμῖν 4 μνημονεύετε pro μνημονεύητε | ἤμην 
corr; prim man ἥμιν ἢ 7 γὰρ - ἐγὼ 15 λαμβάνει pro λήψεται 
16 ὅτι--- ἐγὼ 25 ---ὅτι 27 ἡμᾶς pro ὑμᾶς 53 ἔχητε corr. 

17:2 δώσει pro δώσῃ 8 ὅτι corr; prim man brn? 11 ὃ pro οὗς 
12 εἰμὶ pro εἰ μὴ | ἀπολείας pro ἀπωλείας 15 τηρήσεις pro τηρήσῃς 
20 πιστευόντων pro πιστευσόντων 23 γινώσκει pro γινώσκῃ 24 δέδω- 
Kas pro ἔδωκάς. 

18:1 εἰσῆλθον pro εἰσῆλθεν 2 ἤδει δὲ corr 8—6 ante "Inaods 
14 ἀποθανεῖν pro ἀπολέσθαι 15 ἠκολούθει corr; prim man ἠκολούθη 
20-- τῇ ante συναγωγῇ | πάντες pro πάντοτε | ἰουδαῖοι corr; prim 
man ἰδαῖοι 21 ἐρώτησον pro ἐπερώτησον 23 δέρεις corr 25 ἠρνήσατο 
+ οὖν 28 ἄγουσι--οὖν 29 πιλάτος + ἔξω 31 δὲ pro οὖν" 32 ἔμελλεν 





THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 25 


pro ἤμελλεν 33 tr πᾶλιν εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον 34 ἀπεκρίθη ---.ὐτῷ | ἀπὸ 
σεαυτοῦ pro” Ad’ ἑαυτοῦ | --σὺ 35 εἰμί corr 36--ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς | tr 
ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ ἣν 39 tr ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν dis. 

19: 6-ΕἘαὐτόν post σταύρωσον" 7 tr υἱὸν θεοῦ ἑαυτὸν τι --ὁ ante 
Ἰησοῦς 12 ἐκραύγαζον pro ἔκραξον ἑαυτὸν pro αὑτὸν 13 τούτων 
τῶν λόγων pro τοῦτον τὸν λόγον τῶν corr; prim man τὸν | γαβαθά 
pro Ταββαθᾶ 14 ἣν pro δὲ" τό ἤγαγον pro ἀπήγαγον + ἐπιθέντες 
αὐτῶ τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ 17 βαστάζοντες corr pro βαστάζων; prim 
man βαστάξωντες | ἐξῆλθον pro ἐξῆλθεν | τόπον pro Tov? 20 tr ὁ 
τόπος τῆς πόλεως 23 ὅτε corr | dpados pro ἄρραφος 24 σχίσωμεν 
corr, prim man oxicopev? 25 κλοπᾶ pro Κλωπᾶ 28 ἰδὼν pro εἰδὼς | 
πληρωθῆ pro τελειωθῇ 31—7 34 εὐθέως pro εὐθὺς 35 tr ἐστιν αὐτοῦ 
36- ἀπ’ ante αὐτοῦ 38 μετὰ --δὲ | καὶ κρυμμένος pro κεκρυμμένος 
40 + ἐν ante ὀθονίοις. 

20:1 --ἔτε 4 προέλαβε pro προέδραμε 8 εἰσῆλθεν pro εἰσῆλθε 
13 post μου + ἐκ τοῦ μνημείου τ4-- Καὶ" | --ὁ ante Ἰησοῦς 15 tr ἔθη- 
Kas αὐτὸν τό ῥαβουνὶ pro Ῥαββουνί 18 ἀπαγγέλουσα pro ἀπαγγέλ- 
λουσα το--οὖν 21—6 Ἰησοῦς 23 κεκράτηντε pro κεκράτηνται 
26 ἔρχεται + οὖν 28—Kai* | —o* 20 εἶπε δὲ pro Λέγει | --Θωμᾶ | 
30 ἐνώπιον corr; prim man ἐώπιον 531-- ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς. 

21:3 ἐνέβησαν pro ἀνέβησαν 4 ἐπὶ pro εἰς 5—odv 6 λέγει pro 
O δὲ εἶπεν 13—otv 15 τοῦτων corr; prim man τοῦτον 17 τὸ" corr 
19 εἶπεν pro εἶπε 20 εἶπεν pro εἶπε 25 γράφητε pro γράφηται. 


26 HISTORIOAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


In the effort to elicit from this collation an estimate of the textual 
value of the Newberry gospels, a plan suggested by Professor Burton 
has been followed, and the helpfulness of this suggestion is here grate- 
fully acknowledged. The Newberry gospels depart in 1,515 readings 
from the Textus Receptus.4 Of these Matthew shows 434, Mark 348, 
Luke 449, and John 284. Of the whole number of readings, 774 may 
be considered significant ; the rest are matters of practical indifference, 
being unimportant transpositions, manifest itacisms, insertions, and 
omissions of v movable, the s of οὕτως, and the like. The assignment 
of the readings gives the following figures for the Syrian, pre-Syrian, 
and singular or subsingular elements in the significant readings of each 


gospel : 
Syrian, Pre-Syrian. Singular, etc. Totals, 


Matthew - - - - - 82 105 65 252 
Mark - - - - - 62 83 33 178 
Luke - - - - - ὅς 68 40 173 
John - - - - - 48 103 20 171 

ORAS Se ἀπο om) en 359 158 774 


Without undertaking the minute calculation of the constituents 
making up the pre-Syrian element and their reduction to percentages, 
it may be observed that one-half of the 359 pre-Syrian readings are of 
no family, while one-fourth are Western, and one-sixth non-Western. 
The Alexandrian element, the most subtle and elusive of all the ele- 
ments in attestation, is small. 

In order to determine the significance of these figures, and thus of 
the critical value of the manuscript in comparison with other witnesses 
to the text of the gospels, we proceed to seek what may fairly be con- 
sidered a representative section of the text, as a limited ground within 
which such a comparative study may readily be made. We have seen 
that the Newberry gospels show 257 Syrian readings out of 774 sig- 
nificant divergences from Textus Receptus. Neglecting the 158 singu- 
lar or subsingular readings as at least of doubtful value, the Syrian 
element is seen to be 23% of the supported, significant readings of the 
manuscript, or 41.72 per cent. The same process shows the Syrian 
element of Mark alone to be -βε, or 42.758962 per cent. The first five 
chapters of Mark by the same process give a Syrian element of }4, or 
42.857142 per cent. of the supported, significant readings. As this is 
within about 1 per cent. of the proportion shown by the manuscript as a 

4In GreGORY’s Zexthritik des Neuen Testaments the manuscript appears as 
No. 1289. 


THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 27 


whole, it may be regarded as a representative section, and a presump- 
tion is established for the representative character of the same section 
in other manuscripts. This presumption is, of course, liable to modifi- 
cation in the case of manuscripts, such as A, the text of which is notori- 
ously heterogeneous ; for all manuscripts of admitted homogeneity, 
however, it seems safe to accept our presumption and to build upon 
it. We thus proceed to examine the first five chapters of Mark in 
other manuscripts of various degrees of excellence. 

Reference has been made to the Haskell gospels, a large cursive 
of about 1500 A. D., which seems from its size and various lectionary 
indications in late hands in the margins to have been designed and 
used for public reading. Despite its comparative modernness, the 
writing of this manuscript is very pale, and has been retraced in con- 
siderable sections by a more recent hand. The original contents of 
the codex evidently comprised the four gospels, complete, but leaves, 
and even whole quires, are now missing. Of Mark the manuscript 
contains I : I—7: 24; 7: 36—9 : 48; 10: 14—11: 33. With 12: 1 begins 
a great gap, including the rest of Mark and more than eight chapters 
of Luke. For the first five chapters of Mark, the Haskell gospels 
show 33 significant divergences from Textus Receptus. Of these, 3 
may be neglected as singular or nearly so. Of the 30 significant, 
supported readings, 16 are pre-Syrian and 14 Syrian. The Syrian 
element is thus 44, or 46.666666 per cent. of the significant, sup- 
ported readings. It has already been pointed out that the Syrian 
element for these chapters in the Newberry gospels was 42.857142 
per cent., while the total number of significant divergences in them 
is 51. 

As another manuscript with which to compare, Codex Montfor- 
tianus (61) has been taken. This is famous as having been employed by 
Erasmus for the text of 1 John 5:7 (The Three Heavenly Witnesses) 
in his third edition, 1522 A. D. The manuscript probably belongs to 
a date not much earlier, and has naturally been regarded with some 
suspicion, owing primarily to the circumstances of its first appearance. 
But this need not affect its value for our purposes. Its significant 
divergences for Mark, chaps. 1-5, number 78, of which 25 are sin- 
gular or subsingular readings. Of the remaining 52, 31 are pre-Syrian 
and 21 Syrian. The Syrian element is thus 24, or 40.384615 per 
cent. of the significant, supported readings. 

Turning to uncial witnesses, Codex Alexandrinus (A) shows 85 
divergences from Textus Receptus in the first five chapters of Mark. 


28 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


Neglecting 9 of these as practically unsupported, we have left 76 sup- 
ported, significant readings, of which 51 are pre-Syrian and 25 Syrian. 
The Syrian element is thus 2%, or 32.894725 per cent. of the supported, 
significant readings. 

A still better uncial, for Mark’s gospel at least, is Codex Sangal- 
lensis (A). The excellence of the text of this manuscript in Mark is 
well known. For Mark, chaps. 1-5, it shows no less than 192 readings 
that may be called significant. Of these 21 may be dismissed as sin- 
gular or subsingular. Of the remaining 171, 136 are pre-Syrian and 
35 Syrian. The Syrian element thus constitutes only 19.824535 per 
cent. of the supported, significant readings. 

Attention was not long ago called by Dr. J. Rendel Harris to arather 
remarkable twelfth-century cursive in the British Museum, Cod. Evv. 
892 (Mus. Brit. Add. 33,277), with interesting subscriptions resembling 
those in the Newberry manuscript. A careful examination of its 
readings for the section under consideration fully confirms Dr. Harris’ 
high valuation of the manuscript. Two hundred and eight signifi- 
cant divergences from Textus Receptus have been noted. Dismissing 
20 of these as singular or subsingular, we have left 188, of which 
158 are pre-Syrian and 30 Syrian. The Syrian element is thus seen 
to be less even than in A; for 892 it is 15.957435 per cent., as 
against 19.824535 for A. 

If we arrange these six manuscripts in the order suggested by these 
percentages, we have the following table: 


Significant Syrian 

divergences, element. 
ἐκ 4 a eager ee eos 46.666666 
Newberry - - - - 51 42.857142 
61 - - - - - - 78 40.384615 
Aye pee orbedel Mea en hee 85 32.894725 
A - - - - - - 192 + 19.824535 
892 - - - - - - 208 15.957435 


The order of percentages, it will be observed, is the order of the 
significant divergences, inverted. That is, in the group of manu- 
scripts, the more numerous the divergences from the Textus Receptus, 
the greater the proportion of pre-Syrian readings among those diver- 
gences. This is, of course, precisely what is to be expected. Thus in 
number as well as character of variations from Textus Receptus the 
Newberry manuscript allies itself with 61 and the Haskell gospels, 
rather than with A or 892. In other words, it is a Syrian manuscript, 
with perhaps an average admixture of pre-Syrian readings. 


THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 29 


The following table of assignments and attestations (the latter based 
almost wholly upon Tischendorf) for Mark 1-3 is appended to show 
the method pursued throughout the gospels. Asterisks mark significant 


readings: 

1:5 HMalaliq *S(yrian) 
8 NBHA 16, 33, 56, 58, 258 al3P! vg. Ort 132 Auge. *N(eutral) 
13 [L]M 13 [33, 102], 346 al [c ff g™ 1 vg cop] syrP ™[aeth arr Ort ted Eusdem] ἐξ 
13 A M 33 al' fere ἜΘ 
16 A E?At1, 69 al” fere *S 
19 C?K MT II* al plus? syrs“h P c¥ aeth al ἜΘ 
21 al? go ἘΞ 
22 al pauc bq ἘΘ 
27 ACDT ATI unc’ al® fere W(estern) 
30 L M A 1, 69 4155 fere *S 
34 D (Ti) WwW 
34 N[BJC G[L]M [1, 28, 33, 69, 124, 131, 200, 238, 262, 346, 435, etc.] *S 
36 NBM U 28, 40 ys* al® fere ff g? vg cop *N 
37 AT ΘΠ unc? 22, 124, 131, 262, 346 41:99 fere a f go Vict"t 5 
38 ΑΒΌΟΤ ATI unc? 81:99 fere N 
38 A Of 28, 40, 69, 124, 262, 346 al pluss° *S 
45NABCDKLMSA@II 1, 33, 118, 131, 157, 209, 238 al plus N 

ΣΉ Ἂ Ὁ ΕΠ M U V ΔΘΙΠ al fere e syr? go 5 
3 * 
4 D Δ al* fere it (exc. b) mt syrs® arm aeth go *W 
7 al? fere syrS*h persP *S 

A SBEFGHKLMU V I al fere ἜΝ 
το NCDHLM WSA Ofal plus® it vg cop syrs* arm go N 
14 FGHT 13, 262, al plus? (et evglstaria) *S 
14 AKT ΔΗ 33, 4149 fere νρ ἃ go cop syr"* arm aeth 5 
16 BAcop. (Neutral witnesses divided: δὲ L 33 Ὁ against) ἘΞ 
16 
18 N? 
21 SNABCKLSA 1,13, 33, 69 4159 fere be fig vg cops ¥ et°4 syr4**¥ arm go ¥*NW 
22 H?M At. al mu 5 
23 CLA al plus® it vg *A(lexandrian)? 
26 δὲ B LT unc® al plus? go ἘΝ 

250) Ἱ 5] τῆι 5 
2 
3 D*Talnm W? 
5 * 
ἡ ABGK?LMPSTI Ial* fere f gt? vg cop”! Vict N? 
7,8 * 
11 NA(B)CDFGKLM PTI ΔΗ δὶ plus® cattPoss et N 
1 NABCDFGKLPTIA ILal plus N 
12 AL PTI II unc? al plus® catt™ etP°ss item cd f g™? i S 
12 B W** H N 
12 ΟὟ πε a 2 pe** ἜΘ 
14 
14 8 Β Οὐνά A 13, 28, 69, 124, 238, 346 cop syrP τ aeth arP N 
17 
20 ABK LUA ΠῈ 28, 33, 300, 346 al” fere ἘΝ (on) W(estern) 
27 AD LT Π unc? al plus™ (item it vg syr" arm go) WwW 
27 A DLT II unc? al plus’ (item it vg syr*™ arm go) WwW 
27 L (Scr) 

2) AEP GK ΟὍὺΝ Ε ΤΙ alzc fere 5 
28 * 
32 N©ABCKL MA Ial5 fere Ὁ ς ἃ f ff 5: gt q vg syr"™ go NW 
33 SNBCGLUVATL, 2?¢ als fere a Ὁ g? 1 (al¥4) cop syrs™ (etP?) *NW 





THE TORONTO GOSPELS 





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a by vA; Ἢ 7. i f. “ τη 
of”, - ΠΥ ἵ ΕΝ : 
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San ἡ 
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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 
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THE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANY 
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“agin ase ο 
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ome © sae, dv i tases + ho wath ox τον 
ARP EPR HAT Te sem gel 
my tt po dy ὁ agnosis Nuevo anieX von 
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Ag om asin AAS STO 


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THE TORONTO GOSPELS 


BY 


EDGAR J. GOODSPEED, Pu.D. 


ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 


The University of Chicago Press 
Chicago, Illinois 





Published December 1911 


THE TORONTO GOSPELS (- Gveq. 232 1) 


THERE is in the library of the University of Toronto a Greek manu- 
script of the four gospels, written on parchment in a minute cursive 
hand. The manuscript was written probably in the late eleventh or 
early twelfth century, and is of especial interest from the fact that 
it does not appear in any of the published lists of gospel cursives, either 
Gregory’s, von Soden’s, or Scrivener’s, and its existence seems to have 
been quite unknown hitherto to the workers in the textual field. Nine 
gospel cursives are known to exist in America, and of these only two 
are complete in the original hand. A tenth, the Codex Torontonensis, 
as its former owner named it, must now be added to the list, and take 
its place among the known and registered manuscripts of the Greek 
gospels. 

The Codex Torontonensis was exhibited with printed Bibles and 
manuscript facsimiles in an exhibition held at Toronto in connection with 
the Tercentenary of the King James Version, under the auspices of the 
Upper Canada Bible Society, February 13-25, 1911. Through the 
courtesy of my friend Ernest W. Parsons, a printed catalog of this exhibi- 
tion reached me, and an effort was immediately made to gain an oppor- 
tunity to examine the manuscript. At the request of Professor Burton, 
Director of the Libraries of the University, President Falconer and 
Librarian Langton, with great courtesy, promptly forwarded the manu- 
script to Chicago for full examination. Some results of that examina- 
tion are here presented. 

The manuscript formerly belonged to a well-known clergyman and 
writer of Toronto, the late Rev. Canon Henry Scadding, who, at his 
death in 1901, left his library to the University of Toronto. It appears 
from inquiries very kindly undertaken by Mr. Parsons and Professor 
J. L. Gilmour of Toronto, that Dr. Scadding purchased the manuscript 
from an English dealer more than twenty years ago. The binding had 
probably previously been restored with a new back, uniting the old 
worm-eaten leather-covered boards, and lettered Quatuor Evangelia M.S. 
Graec. Saec. XII, and Dr. Scadding had the name Codex Torontonensis 
stamped upon the outer case with which he protected it. A special 
interest attaches to Dr. Scadding’s codex as the first Greek manuscript 
of the four gospels to appear in Canada. 

35] 5 


\ 


6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


The codex consists of 226 leaves, in twenty-nine quires. These are 
made in the usual Greek manner, with eight leaves in each quire, except 
the 14th (of six) and 23d (of four), and are numbered in the lower left- 
hand corner of the first recto. The leaves measure cmm. 13 by 15.4. 
The parchment is not very thin, and the book with its thick board covers 
makes a stout little volume 8 cmm. in thickness. There is appended to 
it a group of five quires, four of 7 and one of 6 leaves, or 34 in all, in- 
scribed in a much later hand with the synaxarium and the menology. 
There are three coarse parchment fly leaves, one at the beginning and 
two at the end of the whole, which thus contains 263 parchment leaves. 
The writing is in single columns, in the gospels of 18 lines. The lines 
are carefully ruled, the writing depending from the lines. The margins 
contain the section and canon numbers, and the chapter numbers and 
titles. There are frequent marginal initials in gold over red. A later 
hand has added lection numbers and titles and, at the upper right-hand 
corner of each recto, the name of the evangelist. 4 

The manuscript is not dated in the first hand, but a comparison 
with facsimiles of dated Greek cursives in the Bibliothéque Nationale 
published by Omont strongly favors a date toward the close of the 
eleventh century, or early in the twelfth. The hand of the Paris Psalter 
dated 1070 (Bibl. Nat. MS grec 164) closely resembles that of the Toronto 
manuscript, which must have been written in the same general period. 

The contents of the manuscript are as follows. In an illuminated 
border, fol. τὰ, τὸ κατὰ ματθαῖον ἅγῴ(ιον) ἐυαγγέλιον, with pictures (1.2 cm. 
in diameter) of the four evangelists ὃ ἅ(γιος) ματθ(αϊος), 6 ἅ(γιος) μάρκο(ς), 
, 6 ἅ(γιος) AovKas, ὁ ἅ(γιος) ἰω(άννης) ὃ Geord(yos). Below, κατ(ὰ) ματθαῖον 
ἅγιον) ἐναγγέλ(ιον). The Gospel of Matthew follows, in 68 chapters, 359 
sections, foll. ra—64a. A later hand has also marked 121 lessons, with 
ἀρχὴ and τελος in the text, numbers in the margin, and titles at top - 
or bottom of the page. 

The 48 chapter titles for Mark, τοῦ κατ(ὰ) μάρκον évayye(Atov) τὰ 
xepa(Aaa), in red, follow, foll. 65a—-66a, and then the Gospel of Mark, 
entitled (in an illuminated border) τὸ κατὰ μάρκον ἅγιον καὶ σεπτὸν 
ἐναγγέλιον, and below, τὸ xat(a) μάρκον ἅγ(ιον) ἐυαγγέλ(ιον) (fol. 67a), 
in 48 chapters, 241 sections, foll. 67a-107a. The later hand above 
mentioned has marked and entitled 70 lessons. 

The 83 chapter titles for Luke, τοῦ κατὰ λουκᾶν ἐυαγγελίου τὰ 
κεφάλαια, in red, follow, foll. ro8a—110a, and then the Gospel of Luke, 
τὸ κατὰ λουκᾶν ἅγιον ἐυαγγέλιον, foll. 111a—-177a, in 342 sections and 
83 chapters. The later hand has indicated 116 lessons. 

36 


THE TORONTO GOSPELS 7 


The 18 chapter titles for John, τοῦ κατὰ ἰω(άννην) ἁγίου εὐαγγελ(ίου) τὰ 
κεφάλαια, appear in red on fol. 178a, ὃ. The Gospel of John, τὸ xara 
ἰωάννην ἅγ(ιον) ἐυαγγέλ(ιον), headed by a picture of Christ with a 
nimbus and a book (IC XC), follows, foll. 179a-226b. The late hand 
has marked 73 lessons, some of which have been retouched by one still 
later. This is the end of the more ancient part of the manuscript. 

There follow, in a rude and much later hand, perhaps the same that 
marked the lessons, (1) πίναξ ἀκριβὴ(ς) τούτ(ου) τοῦ évayyeAcov, foll. 227α-- 
2470; (2) μηνολόγιον σὺν θεῷ ἁγίῳ (Sept. 1—Aug. 31), foll. 248a—260a; 
concluding with, foll. 259a—260a, Εὐαγγέλια διάφορα Eis μνήμας ἁγίων. On 
fol. 2606, in a still later hand, is the long dated note which is given below 
(p.8). Other rude Greek scrawls, ancient or recent, occupy the fly leaves. 

Tn point of text, the Toronto codex is, like most cursives, fundamen- 
tally Syrian. Yet a considerable proportion of excellent early readings 
will be observed among its variants, and in one point its evidence becomes 
very interesting. The pericope (John 7:53—8:11) is omitted from its 
text, but another hand a century or more later (perhaps in the thirteenth ?) 
has most interestingly supplied the text of the passage in the margins. 
In the subsequent trimming of the leaves some few letters of this writing 
were cut away, but the passage is quite complete enough to enable us 
to judge the character of the manuscript from which the missing pericope 
was supplied. The pericope clearly allies itself textually with the sixth 
(μ6) of the seven types distinguished by von Soden (Schriften des N.T., 
pp. 507-8). Not a few cursives omit the pericope; Tischendorf’s appa- 
tatus suggests that, of the cursives known to him, five out of six contained 
the passage as a part of John. 

The unusual title of Mark, τὸ κατὰ μάρκον ἅγιον καὶ σεπτὸν ἐυαγγέλιον, 
is a matter of interest. It does not appear in von Soden’s list οἵ 
gospel titles (Schriften des N.T., p. 295), where seven types of gospel 
title are distinguished. 

At the top of fol. τγγα, the last page of Luke, an erasure of 25 letters 
seems to prove that the clause καὶ τὰ ἐπίλοιπα ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς origi- 
nally stood here (Luke 24:43) in the manuscript, and in its parent. 
This curious accretion is attested by KII* and a small group of cursives, 
and it must be observed that the text of the manuscript frequently, 
though not constantly, coincides with K, U*, or ΚΠ, The lost Medi- 
caeus, formerly numbered 42 by Gregory, had this reading, and, with 
AKTI and the Toronto codex, the strange éAovero for κατέβαινεν, John 5:4, 
but other particulars show that the Toronto manuscript cannot be 
identified with it. Nor can the manuscript be identified with the one 

37 


8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


sold by Hoskier to Quaritch some twenty years ago (Gregory, 1278), 
nor with any other recorded cursive once known but now lost, although 
Gregory’s old number 103, a manuscript used by Curcellaeus in his 
edition of 1658, shows many readings with the Toronto manuscript. 
The character of the text of the Toronto Gospels makes it desirable 
to follow the description of the manuscript with a full collation of it. 
My especial thanks are due Dean R. Wickes and Ernest W. Parsons, 
New Testament Fellows in the University of Chicago, for help in carry- 
ing through and verifying the collation, in preparing which I have 
myself gone minutely through the whole manuscript twice. Martin 
Sprengling, formerly New Testament Fellow in the University, has 
aided in the reading of the following late and faulty subscription at the 
end of the manuscript, fol. 260 ὁ. 
τέλος ἤληφεν evtad( Oa) τὸ παρὸν βιβλίον εἰς τὸ ἔτος 
τρέχωντος ἐξάδων χιλιάδας συν τρια- 
κοστο ἅμα τε καὶ τὶ πρώτη ἐν μηνὶ ἐρχομένο (Ὁ) φεβ(ρουαρίῳλ ὃ 
εἰς τὰς Le ἡμέρ(ας) σαββάτῳ τε τῆς ἀποτυρ(ήσεως) 
διὰ χειρὸς τοῦ ταπεινοῦ θεῖτου καὶ : 
ἱερέως διογ évous?| ὅς τε τοὔνομα 
ἐπίκλην τὲ μαρκύνας ἐν πόλ (ει) ᾿ 
πανιθαυμάστι ἅμα τε καὶ μεγά- 
λῃ λεγώμενοί τε τοῦνομα τῆς 
κονσταντινουπόλ ews | ὑμεῖς δὲ 
ὅσει τείχειται σὺν καὶ ἀναγνόσταις 
μὲ μέμφεσθαι παρακαλῶ μιδὲ 
κατ γωρήται: μᾶλλον δὲ συγνῶσθαι 
κάμει διὰ τῶν πολλῶν σφαλμάτων διότι 
ἅπειρος ἡμεῖ τῆς τέχνης τῶν 
γραμμάτων. 
This subscription must have been copied from an earlier manuscript- 
It is badly written, in a hand unlike any other in the manuscript, 
and is full of itacisms. The date it seems to give, 6301 (=A.D. 793), 
is much too early for any part of the manuscript, and probably the 
colophon has nothing to do with the text of the gospels, or their 
exemplar. 
Professor Gregory in a recent letter proposes the number 2321 to 
~ designate the Toronto manuscript in his lists. 
The collation is based on Estienne’s edition of 1550, as reprinted by 
38 


THE TORONTO GOSPELS 9 


Lloyd and Sanday (Oxford, 1889), this being taken as a fixed text, 
widely accessible. It will be understood that #r means “transpose so 
as to read.” All spellings have been taken account of, but not all 
matters of accent, aspiration, or capitalization. In several instances a 
marginal capital has been left to be supplied by the hand which sup- 
plied such letters in red and gold, but has been omitted where it 
belonged, and sometimes even supplied where it did not (Matt. 9:17; 
Mark, 627° Luke 9:9;; 23:15; John 6:3, 0ὅ3: τοῦτ, etc.; ef.) Lake 
2:13). The chief marginal corrections—Luke 7:6 (εἰσέλθῃς); 19:30 
(ἀνθρώπων): John 5:12 (ἠρώτησαν... . . περιπάτει), the pericope, John 
7:53—8:11, and John 21: 2—are in different hands. In general, where 
the text departs significantly from the Received Text, it is to agree 
with the better manuscripts; that is, the manuscript is decidedly better 
than the generality of cursives. 

In an illuminated border: τὸ κατὰ ματθαῖον ἅγ(ιον) ἐναγγέλιον. 
Below, κατ(ὰ) ματθαῖον ἅγ(ιον) ἐυαγγέλ(ιον). 

Matt. 1:3 γὲ pro δὲ; 4 ναασών pro Ναασσών bis 6 σολομῶνα 
pro Σολομῶντα 11 μετοικησίας pro μετοικεσίας 12 μετοικησίαν pro 
μετοικεσίαν 14 ἀχίμ pro ᾿Αχείμ bis τ 5 ματθάτ pro Maréav bis 
16 Μαρίας : corr suppl M τῇ μετοικησίας pro μετοικεσίας bis 
20 μαρίαν pro Μαριὰμ. 

2:5 οὕτως pro οὕτω 22 om ἐπὶ ante τῆς ᾿Ιουδαίας. 

3:5 om ἡ ante lovdaia 6 add ποταμῷ post Ἰορδάνῃ 8 καρπὸν 
ἄξιον pro καρποὺς ἀξίους 11 om καὶ πυρί. 

4:3 αὗτοι pro οὗτοι man prim; οὗτοι corr 18 0m ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς 22 
om εὐθέως. 

5:12 οὕτως pro οὕτω τό οὕτως pro οὕτω | ἴδωσι pro ἴδωσιν | tr 
τὰ καλὰ ἔργα ὑμῶν 19 οὗτος pro οὕτω 23 Kal ἐκεῖ pro κἀκεῖ 
27 ἐρρήθη pro ἐρρέθη | om τοῖς ἀρχαίοις 31 ἐρρήθη pro ἐρρέθη | om 
δὲ 33 ἐρρήθη pro ἐρρέθη 38 ἐρρήθη pro ἐρρέθη 39 omaov 43 
ἐρρήθη pro ἐρρέθη 44 τοῖς μισοῦσιν pro τοὺς μισοῦντας 45 add 
τοῖς ante οὐρανοῖς 47 φίλους pro ἀδελφοὺς | οὕτως pro οὕτω 48 
add καὶ ante ὁ πατὴρ | οὐράνιος pro ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. 

6:5 οὔ ἂν 140m ὑμῶν 180m ἐν τῷ havep@ 24 μαμωνᾷ pro 
μαμμωνᾷ 25 ἐνδύσεσθε pro ἐνδύσησθε | πλείων pro πλεῖον 26 add 
τὰς ante ἀποθήκας. 

7:2 μετρηθήσεται pro ἀντιμετρηθήσεται τὸ add} ante καὶ 12 
οὕτως pro οὕτω | δύτως pro οὗτος τι τί pro ὅτι 17 οὕτως pro οὕτω 

39 


10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


21 add τοῖς ante οὐρανοῖς 22 ἐπροφητεύσαμεν pro προεφητεύσαμεν 
28 ἐτέλεσεν pro συνετέλεσεν. 

8:4 ἀλλ᾽ pro ἀλλὰ ς αὐτῷ pro τῷ ᾿Ιησοῦ 8 λόγῳ pro λόγον 
13 ἑκατοντάρχῃ pro ἑκατοντάρχῳ | tr ἐκείνῃ TH ὥρᾳ τ ς αὐτῷ pro 
αὐτοῖς 25 om αὐτοῦ. 

9:4 εἰδὼς pro ἰδὼν ς add σου post ἁμαρτίαι | ἔγειρε pro” Eyeipat 
man prim; ἔγειραι corr rubr 13 ἀλλὰ pro aX | om εἰς μετάνοιαν 
17 ἀσκοὺς: a- suppl corr | ἀμφότεροι pro ἀμφότερα τ add els post 
ἄρχων 27 υἱὸς pro vie 330m Ott 35 οη πάσας 36 ἐσκυλμένοι 
pro ἐκλελυμένοι. 

10:2 Ταῦτα corr rubr? 8 om νεκροὺς ἐγείρετε 10 ῥάβδους pro 
ῥάβδον 15 youdppas pro Τομόρρων 19 λαλήσετε pro λαλήσητε 
(-ε corr?) 25 δεσπότην pro οἰκοδεσπότην | ἐπεκάλεσαν pro 
ἐκάλεσαν | οἰκειακοὺς pro οἰκιακοὺξ 28 Φοβεῖσθε pro φοβηθῆτε | 
ἀποκτεννόντων pro ἀποκτεινόντων 36 οἰκειακοὶ pro οἰκιακοὶ 42 
ψυχροῦν pro Wuxpov. 

11:8 βασιλειῶν pro βασιλέων 13 ἐπροφήτευσαν pro προεφήτευσαν 
τό παιδίοις pro παιδαρίοις | ἀγορᾷ pro ἀγοραῖς 21 χωραζίν pro 
Χοραζὶν 23 ἣ . .. . ὑψώθης pro 7... . ὑψωθεῖσα. 

12:3 ἐπείνασε pro ἐπείνασεν | om αὐτὸς 6 μεῖζον pro μείζων 
8 omkai 21 om ἐν 25 ἑαυτὴν pro ἑαυτῆς bis 20 διαρπάσῃ pro 
διαρπάσει 32 ἐὰν pro av' | τῷ νῦν ῥγο τούτῳ τῷ 5 5 om τῆς καρδίας 
| om τὰ 37 κατακριθήσῃ pro καταδικασθήσῃ 40 καὶ add ante ὁ 
vios 42 σολομῶνος pro Σολομῶντος bis. 

13:14 om ἐπ᾽ 19 τὸν pro τὸ ante ἐσπαρμένον 24 σπείραντι pro 
σπείροντι 270m τὰ 28 συλλέξομεν pro συλλέξωμεν 30 Om τῷ 
32 add πάντων ante τῶν λαχάνων 33 ἔκρυψεν pro ἐνέκρυψεν 
40 Καίεται pro κατακαίεται. 

14:5 ἐφοβεῖτο pro ἐφοβήθη 14 αὐτοῖς pro αὐτοὺς 19 om καὶ 
ante λαβὼν 34 yevnoapér pro Tevvncapér 36 ἐσώθησαν pro 
διεσώθησαν. 

15:1 om οἱ 4 om cov 7 ἐπροφήτευσε pro προεφήτευσε 20 
κονοῦντα pro κοινοῦντα man prim; Κοινοῦντα corr 25 προσεκύνησεν 
pro προσεκύνει 36 0m ἑπτὰ. 

16:8 εἶπε pro εἶπεν | om αὐτοῖς τι ἄρτων pro ἄρτου | add προσέ. 
χετε δὲ post προσέχειν 12 ἀλλὰ pro ἀλλ᾽ corr τῇ add ὁ ante 
Ἰησοῦς 20 om ᾿Ιησοῦς. 

40 


THE TORONTO GOSPELS 11 


17:4 μωσεῖ pro Macon 9 ἐκ pro ἀπὸ τὸ ἀλλὰ pro ἀλλ᾽ | 
οὕτως pro οὕτω 14 αὐτὸν pro αὐτῷ post γονυπετῶν 27 om THY | 
ἀναβαίνοντα pro ἀναβάντα. 

18:4 ταπεινώσει ῥγο ταπεινώσῃ 5 OM ἐν 6 εἰς pro ἐπὶ τ2, 
13 ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα bis 15 ἁμαρτήσει pro 
ἁμαρτήσῃ τὸ add ἀμὴν ante λέγω 28 εἴ τι prod τι 29 0m 
πάντα 31 ἑαυτῶν pro αὐτῶν 35 οὕτως pro οὕτω. 

19:3 Om αὐτῷ post λέγοντες 8 οὕτως pro οὕτω ο om εἰ 12 
οὕτως pro οὕτω το ἑαυτόν pro σεαυτόν 24 εἰσελθεῖν pro διελθεῖν 
26 om ἐστι post δυνατὰ 28 | μεῖς man prim; rubr ὑ] Ὕμεϊς 
29 om ἢ ante ἀδελφάς man prim; suppl corr. 

20:3 Om τὴν 4 καὶ ἐκείνοις pro κἀκείνοις | add μου post ἀμπε- 
λῶνα 5 ἐνάτην pro ἐννάτην 21 add σου post εὐωνύμων 22 ἢ 
pro καὶ 23 0m μου post εὐωνύμων 26 ἔσται pro ἔστω 27 ἔσται 
pro ἔστω 51: ἐπετίμων pro ἐπετίμησεν 34 0m αὐτῶν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ. 

21:1 βηθσφαγὴν pro Βηθφαγῆ 3 ἀποστέλλει pro ἀποστελεῖ 
14 tr χωλοὶ καὶ τυφλοὺ τς om οἱ ante γραμματεῖς 16 om ὅτι 
22 ἐὰν pro ἂν 25 om οὖν 27 tr ὑμῖν λέγω 30 ἑτέρῳ pro 
δευτέρῳ. 

22:7 καὶ ἀκούσας pro ἀκούσας δὲ | add ἐκεῖνος post βασιλεὺς 
ο ἐὰν pro ἂν τΆ tr χεῖρας καὶ πόδας 16 μέλλει pro μέλει 25 om 
οἱ 37 ἔφη pro εἶπεν 46 tr ἀποκριθῆναι αὐτῷ. 

23:3 ἐὰν pro ἂν 6 δὲ prote 8 διδάσκαλος ῥγο καθηγητὴς | om 
mavres ....€oTe g add πάντες δὲ ὑμεῖς ἀδελφοί ἐστε post 
οὐρανοῖς το iy ἐστιν ὑμῶν τῷ ἂν pro ἐὰν 21 κατοικήσαντι pro 
κατοικοῦντι 25 ἀδικίας pro ἀκρασίας 28 οὕτως pro οὕτω 56 add 
ὅτι ante ἥξει 5) ἀποκτέννουσα pro ἀποκτείνουσα. 

24:2 om οὐ ante βλέπετε | ty ταῦτα πάντα | om μὴ ante καταλυ- 
θήσεται τς ἑστὼς pro ἑστὸὲ τῇ καταβάτω pro καταβαινέτω | τὰ 
prot 20 οὔ ἐν ante σαββάτῳ 21 οὐδὲ pro οὐδ᾽ οὐ 27 om καὶ 
post ἔσται 553 ty ταῦτα πάντα 56 om τῆς ante ὥρας 40 om ὁ 
bis 40 τὲ pro δὲ. 

25:3 αὐτῶν pro ἑαυτῶν post λαμπάδας ο om οὐκ : οὐ μὴ suppl 
corr mg post μήποτε 21 0m δὲ 24 διεσκόρπισα pro διεσκόρπισας 
man prim? διεσκόρπισας corr? 26 add εἰ ante noes 30 ἐκβάλετε 
pro ἐκβάλλετε 32 συναχθήσονται pro συναχθήσεται 44 om αὐτῷ. 

26:4 tr δόλῳ κρατήσωσι | ἀπολέσωσιν pro ἀποκτείνωσιν ο jadd 

41 — 


12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


τοῖς anle πτωχοῖς 10 λέγει pro εἶπεν 17 ἑτοιμάσομεν pro ἑτοιμά- 
σωμεν 18 ἐστι ῥγο ἐστιν 26 εὐχαριστήσας pro εὐλογήσας 27 Om 
τὸ 29 γενήματος pro γεννήματος 33 ογῇ καὶ 35 ἀπαρνήσωμαι pro 
ἀπαρνήσομαι | add δὲ post ὁμοίως 36 add αὐτοῦ post μαθηταῖς 
505 pro® 52 ἀποθανοῦνται pro ἀπολοῦνται 54 οὕτως pro οὕτω 
59 tr θανατώσωσιν αὐτὸν 63 ὁρκίζω pro ἐξορκίζω 71 αὐτοῖς pro 
τοῖς 74 καταθεματίζειν pro καταναθεματίζειν. 

27:15 tr τῷ ὄχλῳ ἕνα δέσμιον 33 γολγοθᾶν ῥγο Γολγοθὰ 35 om 
ἵνα πληρωθῇ... . ἔβαλον κλῆρον 41 add καὶ φαρισαίων post 
πρεσβυτέρων 42 add ἐπ᾽ ante αὐτῷ 45 ἐνάτης pro ἐννάτης 46 
ἐνάτην pro ἐννάτην | λιμὰ pro λαμὰ 47 om ἀκούσαντες 53 avac- 
τασιν pro ἔγερσιν 58 omo: suppl corr 63 tr ὁ πλάνος ἐκεῖνος 
65 om δὲ. 

28:2 add τοῦ μνημείου post θύρας 6 omyap ο om καὶ ante 
ἰδοὺ 180m οὖν. 


In an illuminated border: τὸ κατὰ μάρκον ἅγιον καὶ σεπτὸν 
évayyédvov:—Below, τὸ κατ(ὰ) μάρκον ἅγ(ιον) ἐυαγγέλ(ιονῚ. 

Mark 1:6 add ὁ ante ᾿Ιωάννης 16 add τοῦ σίμωνος post αὐτοῦ 
| ἀμφίβληστρα pro ἀμφίβληστρον 27 ἑαυτοὺς pro αὑτοὺς 37 tf 
σὲ ζητοῦσι 38 καὶ ἐκεῖ pro κἀκεῖ 42 tr ἡ λέπρα ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ 45 
πάντοθεν pro πανταχόθεν. 

2:1 tr εἰσῆλθε πάλιν 4 κράβαττον pro κράββατον ἡ οὕτως pro 
οὕτω 8 add αὐτοὶ ante διαλογίζονται g σου pro σοι | κράβαττον 
pro κράββατον τι κράβαττόν pro κράββατόν 12 κράβαττον pro 
κράββατον 21 omxKal* 23 om ἐν 26 om τοῦ ante ἀρχιερέως. 

3:1, 3 ἐξηραμένην pro ἐξηραμμένην 4 ἀπολέσαι pro ἀποκτεῖναι 
8 om ἀπὸ ante [Ἱεροσολύμων τι προσέπιπτον pro προσέπιπτεν 
12 tr φανερὸν αὐτὸν 27 οὐδεὶς δύναται pro οὐ δύναται οὐδεὶς | 
διαρπάσῃ pro διαρπάσει 33 καὶ ῥγο ἢ 35 ἐστίν pro ἐστί. 

4:40m τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἡ ἐπὶ pro εἰς ο οι αὐτοῖς τ2 παραπτώματα 
pro ἁμαρτήματα 18 om οὗτοί εἰσιν 30 ὁμοιώσομεν pro ὁμοιώσωμεν 
31 κόκκον pro κόκκῳ 33 ἐδύναντο pro ἠδύναντο 37 ἐπέβαλεν pro 
ἐπέβαλλεν 38 μέλλει pro μέλει 30 OMTH θαλάσσῃ 40 οὕτως pro 
οὕτω. 

5:3 μνήμασι pro μνημείοις | ἐδύνατο pro ἠδύνατο τι τῷ ὄρει pro 
τὰ ὄρη 13 εἰσῆλθεν pro εἰσῆλθον 16 διηγήσαντο δὲ pro καὶ 

42 


THE TORONTO GOSPELS 13 


διηγήσαντο 19 πεποίηκε pro ἐποίησε 23 ἕξήσηται pro ζήσεται 
26 αὐτῆς pro ἑαυτῆς 37 add τοῦ ante ᾿Ιακώβον 40 πάντας pro 
ἅπαντας. 

6:2 ἵνα. . .. γίνωνται pro ὅτι. . . . γίνονται ς ἐδύνατο pro 
ἠδύνατο ο ἐνδύσασθαι pro ἐνδύσησθε 11 om τὸν ante ὑποκάτω 
I5 om ἢ τῇ οἱ ΤΏ 27 ἀπο τείλας pro ἀποστείλας man prim; cap 
mg suppl corr 28 ἀπεκεφάλισε τὸν iwavyny pro ἀπεκεφάλισεν αὐτὸν 
29 OM τῷ 5453 οὔ»; οἱ ὄχλοι 54 Er ὁ ἰησοῦς εἶδε 5) ἀγοράσομεν ῥτο 
ἀγοράσωμεν | tr δηναρίων διακοσίων 44 0m ὡσεὶ 45 ἀπολύσει pro 
ἀπολύσῃ 52 tr αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία 53 κραβάττοις pro κραββάτοις. 

7:6 ἐπροφήτευσεν pro προεφήτευσεν 18 οὕτως pro οὕτω 24 
ἐλθὼν pro εἰσελθὼν 26 συροφοινίκισσα pro Συροφοίνισσα | ἐκβάλῃ 
pro ἐκβάλλῃ 31 add ὁ ἰησοῦς post ἐξελθὼν 32 μογγιλάλον 
pro μογιλάλον. 

8:3 ἥκουσι pro ἥκασι 6 add καὶ ante εὐχαριστήσας 21 λέγει 
pro ἔλεγεν 26 om Tov 29 om © ante ἹΠέτρος 31 add τῶν ante 
ἀρχιερέων | add τῶν ante γραμματέων 35 ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν pro 
ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ 36 add Tov ante ἄνθρωπον 38 om av; suppl corr. 

9:4 Havcn pro Μωσεῖ 6 λαλήσει pro λαλήσῃ 1 om λέγουσα 
20 ἐδὸν pro ἰδὼν 23 om τὸ 25 add 6 ante ὄχλος 28 διατί pro Ὅτι 
30 ἐξελθόντες ἐκεῖθεν 35 ἔστω pro ἔσται 38 om ὁ anie ᾿Ιωάννης 
AI om τῷ ante ὀνόματί 42 ἐὰν pro av  μύλος ὀνικὸς ῥγο λίθος 
μυλικὸς 4ς add γὰρ post καλὸν | σε pro σοι. 

το om οἱ 3.4 μωύυσής pro Μωσῆς | τούτου ῥγο τοῦ αὐτοῦ 
τό εὐλόγει pro ηὐλόγει τῇ ἰδοὺ τίς πλούσιος προσδραμὼν pro 
προσδραμὼν εἷς 21 om τοῖς ante πτωχοῖς 24 om τοῖς ante χρήμασιν 
27 om τᾷ ante θεῷ" 28 om καὶ" 29 add ἕνεκεν ante τοῦ εὐαγγελίου 
30 πατέρα Kai μητέρα pro μητέρας 31 ογι οὗ 33 omTos? 400m 
μουξ 43 οὕτως pro οὕτω | ir ὑμῶν διάκονος 44 ἐὰν ῥγο ἂν 51 
paBBovvi pro ‘PaBBovi | ave8rAbo pro ἀναβλέψω. 

11:1 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγὴ 3 ἀποστέλλει αὐτὸν pro αὐτὸν 
ἀποστελεῖ 4 0m τὸν II om«Kai? 20 ἐξηραμένην pro ἐξηραμμένην 
21 ἐξήραται pro ἐξήρανται 22 add ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 25 πιστεύσει 
pro πιστεύσῃ 24 αἰτῆσθε pro αἰτεῖσθε 29 om ᾿Ιησοῦς man prim; 
suppl corr 32 εἴπομεν pro ἐὰν εἴπωμεν. 

12:5 ἀποκτέννοντες pro ἀποκτείνοντες 14 μέλλει pro μέλει 
22 ἔσχατον pro ἐσχάτη 230m οὖν 25 0m οἱ 26 τοῦ pro τῆς ante 

43 


14 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


βάτου 27 om Θεὸς ante ζώντων 28 πάντων pro πασῶν 29 πάντων 
ἐντολὴ ῥγο πασῶν τῶν ἐντολῶν 32 om Geos 36 πνεύματι pro TO 
πνεύματι τῷ | λέγει pro εἶπεν, 38 add φιλούντων ante ἀσπασμοὺς 
41 ἔβαλον pro ἔβαλλον 43 εἶπεν pro λέγει | βαλλόντων pro 
βαλόντων. 

13:3 ἀρχὴ pro ἀρχαὶ τι λαλήσετε pro λαλήσητε 14 OM τὸ 
ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ Δανιὴλ τοῦ προφήτου | ἑστὼς pro ἑστὸ 25 ἅπαντα pro 
πάντα 26 tr καὶ δόξης πολλῆς 27 add τῆς ante γῆς | add τοῦ ante 
οὐρανοῦ 28 om ἐστίν 29 οὕτως pro οὕτω 30 ty ταῦτα πάντα 
31 παρελεύσεται pro παρελεύσονται. 

14:2 γένηται pro ἔσται 5 ἐδύνατο pro ἠδύνατο 6 ἐν ἐμοί pro εἰς 
ἐμέ 8 ἔσχεν pro εἶχεν ο ἐὰν pro ἂν 10 om ὁ ante ᾿Ιούδας 12 
ἑτοιμάσομεν pro ἑτοιμάσωμεν 14 ὁ ante διδάσκαλος on: man prim; 
suppl corr mg 15 ἀνώγεων pro ἀνώγεον 21 om ὁ ante υἱὸς | ἐγενήθη 
pro ἐγεννήθη 23 0m τὸ ante ποτήριον 25 add δὲ post ἀμὴν | γενή- 
ματος pro γεννήματος 27 om ἐν ἐμοὶ ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ 30 add ov 
ante σήμερον 31 ἀπαρνήσωμαι pro ἀπαρνήσομαι 32 προσεύξομαι 
pro προσεύξωμαι 33 om τὸν ante ᾿Ιάκωβον 4I om τὸ ante λοιπὸν 
43 add ὁ ἰσκαριώτης post ᾿Ιούδας 51 ᾿Ηκολούθησεν pro ἠκολούθει 
60 om τὸ 61 ἀπεκρίνετο pro ἀπεκρίνατο 62 tr ἐκ δεξιῶν καθήμενον 
71 ὀμνύναι pro ὀμνύειν 72 τὸ ῥῆμα ὃ pro τοῦ ῥήματος οὗ. 

15:14 περισσότερον pro περισσοτέρως | ἔκραζον pro ἔκραξαν 
19 τιθέντας pro τιθέντες 22 add τὸν ante Γολγοθᾶ 24 διεμερίζοντο 
pro διεμέριξον 31 om δὲ 33 ἐνάτης pro ἐννάτης 54 ἐνάτῃ pro 
ἐννάτῃ | λιμὰ pro λαμμᾶ 35 add ὅτι ante ᾿Ιδοὸὸὺ 39 οὕτως pro 
οὕτω 43 ἐλθὼν pro ἦλθεν. 

16:1 om ἡ τοῦ 8 om ταχὺ 9g σαββάτων pro σαββάτου 18 
βλάψη pro βλάψει. 


/ a at , 2 
τέλος τοῦ κατὰ μάρκον ευαγγελίου 


τὸ κατὰ λουκᾶν ἅγιον ἐναγγέλιον 

Luke 1:7 om» 8. ἐναντίον pro ἔναντι 10 tr ἣν τοῦ λαοῦ 120M 
ἐπ᾿ 25 οὕτως pro οὕτω 36 συγγενίς pro συγγενής | γήρει pro γήρᾳ 
44 tr ἐσκίρτησε τὸ βρέφος ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει 67 ἐπροφήτευσε pro 
προεφήτευσε 73 ὅρκῳ pro ὅρκον. 

2:11 om Κύριος 12 om τῇ 13 ἀγ᾽ Λῷ pro ἀγγέλῳ man 
prim: ἀγγέλῳ compl rubr 20 ὑπέστρεψαν pro ἐπέστρεψαν 21 αὐτὸν 

44 


THE TORONTO GOSPELS 15 


\ ὩΣ > Ψ » AY [2 ε rn 

pro TO παιδίον 25 ty nv aylov 37 αὐτὴ pro αὐτὴ 39 ἐεαυτων pro 
αὐτῶν 40 αὐτῶι pro αὐτό. 

3:2 ἐπὶ ἀρχιερέως pro ἐπ᾽ ἀρχιερέων | om τοῦ ante ZLayapiov 
A ρήμῳ ex err pro ἐρήμῳ : cap mg om 18 om οὖν το om Φιλίππου 
22 εὐδόκησα pro ηὐδόκησα 23 ἠλεί ῥγο “Ηλὶ 26 σεμεεί pro Lepel 

’ , > an , \ > 7, 
27 ἰωαννᾶν pro Ιωαννᾶ 28 κοσάμ pro Κωσὰμ 30 lwavvav pro 
Ἰωνὰν 32 ναασών pro Ναασσὼν 33 add Tov ἰώραμ post ᾿Αρὰμ 

ve , ΄ ‘ 

34 Pappa pro Θάρα 35 cepovy pro Lapovy. 

4:40mo0 7 πᾶσα pro πάντα & ἐγ εἶπεν αὐτῷ | om γὰρ ο οὔ ὁ 
14 οἵη 18 εἵνεκεν pro ἕνεκεν | εὐαγγελίσασθαι pro εὐαγγελίζεσθαι 
23 om τῇ anle Katrepvaovp 26 σαρεφθὰ pro Σάρεπτα 28 ἀκούσαν- 
τες pro ἀκούοντες 29 om τῆς ante ὀφρύος 35 om τὸ ante μέσον 

e > / > / 

38 om} 42 ἐπεζήτουν pro ἐζήτουν. 

5:1 γενησαρέτ pro Vevvnoaper 2 ἀπέπλυνον pro ἀπέπλυναν 
5 χαλάσομεν pro χαλάσω 6 tr πλῆθος ἰχθύων 8 γόνασιν ἰησοῦ pro 

, Lal > ἴω A / 3). , 
γόνασι τοῦ *Inaovd 10 om διὰ ante ποίας 26 ἔλαβε πάντας pro 
ἔλαβεν ἅπαντας 29 om ὁ ante Aevis 36 om ἐπίβλημα: 309 ἐγ 
νέον θέλει. 
iad fal 3 ΝᾺ > ΄ > Ἂν » rn 

6:3 ἐγ ὁ ἰησοῦς εἶπε πρὸς αὐτούς 7 Om αὐτὸν ο ἀποκτεῖναι pro 
> S io > nr - -“΄ » LA > ͵ὔ 
ἀπολέσαι 10 εἶπεν αὐτῷ pro εἶπε τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ | ἐποίησε pro 
ἐποίησεν οὕτω τῷ ἀπὸ pro ὑπὸ 23 χάρητε pro χαίρετε 26 om 
ὑμῖν ante ὅταν | εἴπωσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι : om πάντες 27 ἀλλὰ pro 
ἀλλ᾽ 280m καὶ 21 om καὶ ante καθὼς 34 0m οἱ 35 om TOU 
87 add Kat post κριθῆτε 44 om ἰδίου. 

7:2 ἔμελλε pro ἤμελλε 6 tr μου ὑπὸ τὴν στέγην | om εἰσέλθῃς 
man prim; suppl corr mg 7 ἀλλ᾽ ῥγο ἀλλὰ ττοηῖ οἱ τ2 αὐτὴ 
pro αὕτη | om ἣν 13 αὐτὴν pro αὐτῇ: 16 πάντας pro ἅπαντας 
24 τοῖς ὄχλοις pro πρὸς τοὺς ὄχλους 27 add γὰρ post οὗτος 31 om 
5 ἌΣ ἢ ΄ ΄ rn > > . 
εἶπε δὲ ὁ κύριος 34 ty φίλος τελωνῶν 30 ἔστιν pro ἐστι man prim ?, 
ἐστι corr 46 ty τοὺς πόδας μου. ᾿ 

8:3. σωσάννα pro Σουσάννα | αὐτοῖς ῥγο αὐτῷ 5 ἑαυτοῦ pro 

> lal ΕΣ > \\ »Ά \ > ᾿ \ 3X ” . 

αὑτοῦ | ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ Pro ἔπεσε παρᾶ ὃ εἰς pro ἐπὶ τὸ €av pro ἂν bis 
21 om αὐτόν 24 ἐπαύσατο pro ἐπαύσαντο 26 ἀντίπερα pro 
ἀντιπέραν 27 τῆς γῆς pro τὴν γῆν 20 παρήγγειλε pro παρήγγελλε 
33 εἰσῆλθον pro εἰσῆλθεν 34 om ἀπελθόντες 42 αὐτὴ pro αὕτη 

> a > 9 \ , 3 \ > \ 
43 ἰατροῖς pro εἰς ἰατροὺς το πίστευε corr? 51 ἐλθὼν pro εἰσελθὼν | 
ty ἰωάννην Kal ἰάκωβον. 

45 


16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


Q:1 om μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ 5 om ἀπὸ ante τῶν ποδῶν 6 om τὰς 
ἡ γενόμενα pro γινόμενα 8 ἡ ᾿Ηλίας pro‘Hrlas ex err οοηϊι ὃ τοῖν 
ἔρημον τόπον | βηθσαϊδάν pro Βηθσαϊδά 13 tr ἰχθύες δύο | ἀγοράσο- 
μὲν pro ἀγοράσωμεν 15 οὕτως pro οὕτω 20 οἵ! ὁ 24 ἐὰν pro ἂν 
ante θέλῃ 27 ἑστώτων pro ἑστηκότων | γεύσωνται pro γεύσονται 
28 om τὸν 45 εἶπε πέτρος pro εἶπεν ὁ Πέτρος | tr μίαν μωσεῖ 36 
ἑωράκεισαν pro ἑωράκασιν 40 ἐκβάλωσιν pro ἐκβάλλωσιν 41 ff 
τὸν υἱόν σου ὧδε 47 εἰδὼς pro ἰδὼν 49 om τὰ το ὑμῶν pro ἡμῶν 
bis 55 add ὁ ἰησοῦς ante ἐπετίμησεν 57 ἐὰν pro ἂν 62 tr ὁ ἰησοῦς 
πρὸς αὐτόν. 

10:1 add δύο post δύο 2 ἐκβάλῃ pro ἐκβάλλῃ 4 βαλλάντιον 
pro βαλάντιον 6 om μὲν 8 om & τι add εἰς τοὺς πόδας ἡμῶν 
post ὑμῶν 12 om δὲ 13 βηθσαϊδάν pro Βηθσαϊδά 15 om τοῦ 
20 om μᾶλλον 22 ἐγ μοι παρεδόθη 52 ἀντιπαρῆλθε pro ἀντιπαρῆλ- 
θεν 36 tr πλησίον δοκεῖ σοι 39 τῶν λόγων pro τὸν λόγον 40 
μέλλει pro μέλει. 

11:2 om ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς 8 ὅσον pro ὅσων το ἀνοιχθήσεται 
pro ἀνοιγήσεται τι ἢ ῥγο εἰ καὶ 13 tr δόματα ἀγαθὰ 26 ἐλθόντα 
pro εἰσελθόντα 28 om αὐτόν 32 νινευῖται pro Nwevi 33 κρυπτὴν 
pro κρυπτὸν 34 add ἔσται post σκοτεινὸν 38 πρότερον pro πρῶτον 
42 add δὲ post ταῦτα 44 om οἱ ante περιπατοῦντες το om ἀπὸ 
καταβολῆς κόσμου 51 add τοῦ δικαίου post” ABeX 54 om καὶ ante 
ζητοῦντες. ἣ 

12:4 ἀποκτεννόντων pro ἀποκτεινόντων ἡ add ὑμεῖς post διαφέ- 
ρετε g ἔμπροσθεν pro ἐνώπιον: τι μεριμνήσητε pro μεριμνᾶτε | 
ἀπολογήσεσθε pro ἀπολογήσησθε 15 αὐτῷ pro αὐτοῦ post ζωὴ 
20 ἄφρον pro ἄφρων 21 add ταῦτα λέγων ἐφώνει: ὁ ἔχων ὦτα 
ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω post πλουτῶν 22 ἐνδύσεσθε pro ἐνδύσησθε 23 
πλείων pro πλεῖόν 24 ταμιεῖον ὃ pro ταμεῖον 27 τοὺς ὃ pro τὰ man 
prim; τὰ corr 28tr σήμερον ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ 20 καὶ pro ἢ 33 βαλλαν- 
tia pro βαλάντια 38 οὕτως pro οὕτω 44 αὐτῷ pro αὐτοῦ 45 tr 
μου ὁ κύριος] ἐλθεῖν pro ἔρχεσθαι 47 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 48 
ἀπαιτήσουσιν pro αἰτήσουσιν 40 ἐπὶ ῥγο εἰς το ὅτου ῥγο οὗ ςς ἐπὶ 
pro ἐφ’ 54 οὕτως pro οὕτω 56 tr τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς 58 
βάλῃ pro βάλλῃ. 

13:3, 5 μετανοήσητε pro μετανοῆτε 4 add τοὺς ante ἀνθρώπους 
6 tr ζητῶν καρπὸν 8. κόπρια pro κοπρίαν τι tr ἔχουσα πνεῦμα 

46 


THE TORONTO GOSPELS 17 


15 ὑποκριταί pro ὑποκριτά 200m Kal ante πάλιν 21 ἔκρυψεν pro 
ἐνέκρυψεν 29 om ἀπὸ ante βορρᾶ 31 add αὐτῷ post προσῆλθον 
34 ἀποκτέννουσα pro ἀποκτείνουσα | τὰ ἑαυτῆς νοσσία pro τὴν 
ἑαυτῆς νοσσιάν 35 om ἔρημος | om ἀμὴν : ἐγ λέγω δὲ. 

14:2 OM ἣν το ἀνάπεσε pro ἀνάπεσον 13 om ἀναπήρους 15 
ἄριστον pro ἄρτον 26 ᾿Αυτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ" 27 tr εἶναι μου 300m 
ὅτι 32 ty πόρρω αὐτοῦ 33 ὑπάρχουσιν αὐτῷ pro ἑαυτοῦ ὑπάρχουσιν. - 

15:4, 7 ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα 4 add οὗ post ἕως 
7 Οὕτως pro οὕτω | om τῷ ante οὐρανῷ ο συγκαλεῖ pro συγκαλεῖται 
το οὕτως pro οὕτω 20 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 24, 32 ἀπολωλὼς pro 
ἀπολωλὼς corr 26 om αὐτοῦ. 

16:5 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 15 om ἐστιν 22 om τοῦ ante ᾿Αβραάμ 
25 ὧδε pro ὅδε 20 add δὲ post λέγει. 

17:1 add αὐτοῦ post μαθητὰς 4 om ἐπί ce 6 φυτεύθητε pro 
φυτεύθητι 7 ἀνάπεσε pro ἀνάπεσαι 9 om αὐτῷ το οὕτως pro 
οὕτω | tr ἀχρεῖοι δοῦλοι 23 Οὔ ἢ 24 οῃῇ καὶ 26 ογῇ τοῦ ante Νῶε 
30 τὰ αὐτὰ pro ταῦτα 340m ὁ ante εἷς παραληφθήσεται. 

18:1 add αὐτοὺς post προσεύχεσθαι 7 ποιήσῃ ῥγο ποιήσει Q OM 
καὶ ante πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς pro ἑαυτοῖς τι ἐγ ὁ τελώνης οὗτος 13 
ἔτυπτε pro ἔτυπτεν : om εἰς ante τὸ στῆθος 14 add yap post ἢ 15 
om αὐτῷ 28 om ὁ. 

19:3 ἐδύνατο pro ἠδύνατο 4 om δι᾽ | ἔμελλε pro ἤμελλε ἢ 
πάντες pro ἅπαντες ὃ ἰησοῦν pro Κύριον 13 πραγματεύσασθαι 
pro πραγματεύσασθε 19 πέντε corr? 23 0m THY ante τράπεζαν 
29 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγὴ 300m ἀνθρώπων : suppl mg 31 om 
οὕτως 37 0m ἤδη ἤρξατο pro ἤρξαντο 40 0m ὅτε 46 tr ἐποιή- 
cate αὐτὸν 48 om τὸ ante τί | ποιήσουσιν pro ποιήσωσιν. 

20:1 ἱερεῖς pro ἀρχιερεῖς ο om τις 14 om δεῦτε 19 OM τὸν 
λαόν 24 δείξατέ pro ἐπιδείξατέ | add οἱ δὲ ἔδειξαν: καὶ εἶπε" post 
δηνάριον 28 povons pro Μωσῆς 32 om πάντων 34, 35 ἐκγαμί- 
ζονται pro ἐκγαμίσκονται. 37 μωῦὐσὴς pro Μωσῆς ar add τινὲς 
post λέγουσι 46 πρωτοκαθεδρίαν pro πρωτοκαθεδρίας 47 μακρὰ 
pro μακρᾷ. 

21:2 ty Twa καὶ τι φοβητρά man prim: corr φοβηρά 12 
πάντων pro ἁπάντων 16 tr συγγενῶν καὶ φίλων Kal ἀδελφῶν 22 
πλησθῆναι pro πληρωθῆναι 30 om ἤδη ante ἐγγὺς 31 οὕτως pro 

47 


18 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


οὕτω 34 βαρηθῶσιν pro βαρυνθῶσιν | αἰφνιδίως pro αἰφνίδιος 
35 ir τῆς γῆς πάσης 36 om ταῦτα. 

22:3 0m ὁ ante Σατανᾶς 4 om τοῖς anle στρατηγοῖς 5 ἀργύρια 
pro ἀργύριον ο ἑτοιμάσομεν pro ἑτοιμάσωμεν 12 ἀνάγαιον pro 
ἀνώγεον 18 γενήματος pro γεννήματος 50 καθίσεσθε pro καθίσησθε 
32 ἐκλίπῃ pro ἐκλείπη 34 φωνήσῃ ῥγο φωνήσει 35 βαλλαντίου pro 
βαλλαντίου | οὐθενός pro οὐδενός 36 βαλλάντιον pro βαλάντιον 
45 om αὐτοῦ 47 om δὲ ante αὐτοῦ | αὐτούς pro αὐτῶν 53 ἀλλὰ pro 
ἀλλ᾽ 54 om αὐτὸν post εἰσήγαγον 57 om αὐτὸν ante λέγων 60 om 
ὁ ante ἀλέκτωρ 61 add σήμερον post φωνῆσαι 62 om ὁ Πέτρος 
66 om τε | αὐτῶν pro ἑαυτῶν. 

23:1 ἤγαγον pro ἤγαγεν 2 add ἡμῶν post ἔθνος 8 add χρόνου 
post ἱκανοῦ τς ἀνέπεμψε pro ἀνέπεμψα | αὐτὸν πρὸς ἡμᾶς pro 
ὑμᾶς πρὸς αὐτὸν τ ογ! τὸν το ὃς pro ὅστις 23 αἰ Τὸν pro αἰτούμε- 
νοι αὐτὸν man prim; corrrubr 26 om τοῦ ante ἐρχομένου 35 σέσωκε 
pro ἔσωσε 44 ἐνάτης pro ἐννάτης 46 παρατίθεμαι pro παραθήσομαι 
51 αὐτὸς προσεδέχετο pro προσεδέχετο Kal αὐτὸς 54 0m Kal ante 
σάββατον 55 om καὶ ante γυναῖκες. 

24:4 tr ἄνδρες δύδ. 5 τὰ πρόσωπα pro τὸ πρόσωπον τὸ σαν pro 
ἦσαν man prim : ἦσαν corr 18 om ἐν ante Ἱερουσαλὴμ το ὡς pro ὃς 
24 οὕτως pro οὕτω 33 τοῖς pro τοὺς ante σὺν 40 ἐδειξεν pro 
ἐπέδειξεν 42 μελισσείου pro μελισσίνυ 43 ἔφαγε pro ἔφαγεν : 
postea ca 25 litt ras (? forsitan καὶ τὰ ἐπίλοιπα ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς 
ut in “K ΠῈ 13. 42. 88. 130. τότ." 207 mg. 278 mg. 300. 346 al” 
Tisch) 46 οὕτως pro οὕτω 49 tr ἐγὼ ᾿Ιδοὺ | ἐνδύσεσθε pro ἐνδύ- 
σησθε man prim : ἐνδύσησθε corr. 


τὸ κατὰ ἰωάννην ἅγ(ιον) évayyéd(cov) 

John 1:28 βηθανίᾳ pro Βηθαβαρᾶ 20 om ὁ ᾿Ιωάννης 40 0m 
δὲ 42 Πρῶτον pro πρῶτος | μεσίαν pro Μεσσίαν | om ὁ ante 
Χριστός 44 om ὁ Ἰησοῦς post ἠθέλησεν | add ὁ ἰησοῦς post αὐτῷ 
46 ovens pro Μωσῆς | om Tov ante Ἰωσὴφ 49 om ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 
52 om καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ. 

2:4 add καὶ ante λέγει 16 add καὶ ante μὴ 17 καταφάγεταί 
pro κατέφαγέ 19 om ὁ ante Ἰησοῦς 22 ἔλεγε pro ἔλεγεν : om 
αὐτοῖς 23 add τοῖς ante ἱἱεροσολύμοις. 

3:2 αὐτὸν pro τὸν ᾿Ιησοῦν 30m ὁ ante Inoods | add ὅτι ante ἐὰν 

48 


THE TORONTO GOSPELS 19 


4.0m ὁ ante Νικόδημος 5 0m ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς το om ὁ ante Ἰησοῦς 
τό οὕτως pro οὕτω 20 tr αὐτοῦ τὰ ἔργα 23 σαλήμ pro Σαλεὶμ 
3; 
25 ἰουδαίου pro Ιουδαίων 28 om μοι 36 add τὴν ante ζωὴν. 
4:3 ἀπῆλθεν pro ἀπῆλθε : om πάλιν 13 om ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 
20 ty τοῦ ὄρει τούτῳ 25 μεσίας pro Μεσσίας 30 om οὖν 31 add 
αὐτοῦ post μαθηταὶ 33 om οὖν 34 ποιήσω pro ποιῶ 37 om ὁ ante 
ἀληθινὸὸ 42 ἐγνώκαμεν pro οἴδαμεν 44 om ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 46 tr 
πάλιν ὁ Ἰησοῦς 47 ἔμελλε pro ἤμελλε 51 υἱός pro παῖς. 
5:1 add ἡ ante ἑορτὴ | om ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 4 add κυρίου post 
XN 3 , / 3 / > / >] Xx 
yap |s€doveTo pro κατέβαινεν | ἐταράσσετο pro ἐτάρασσε | δ᾽ av pro 
δήποτε τριάκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ ῥγο τριακονταοκτὼ Barn pro 
2) 5 Τρ ρ Ii 1 
βάλλῃ 8 κράβαττον pro κράββατόν 9g, 10 κράβαττον pro κράββα- 
TOV το ἐστι pro ἐστιν | add καὶ ante οὐκ τι κράβαττον pro 
κράββατον 12 om vs tot (ἠρώτησαν Be NE a περιπάτει) man prim; 
WA “ > / rat 
suppl man al mg 21 οὕτως pro οὕτω 25 ἀνθρώπου pro θεοῦ 300m 
πατρός 35 ἀγαλλιαθῆναι pro ἀγαλλιασθῆναι 39 om αἰώνιον At 





ἀνθρώπου pro ἀνθρώπων 46 μωσεῖ pro Moon. 

6:3 κάθητο pro ἐκάθητο man prim : ἐκάθητο corr τὸ add 
A yy > Ν lal e°> rn 
ἄνθρωποι ante ἄνδρες 17 add εἰς TO πλοῖον ante ὁ ᾿Τησοῦς 24 om 
καὶ ante αὐτοὶ | αὐτόν pro τὸν ᾿Ιησοῦν 28 ποιῶμεν pro ποιοῦμεν 
29 om ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 39 ἀλλ᾽ pro ἀλλὰ 40 γάρ pro dé | add ἐν 
ante ™ 44 add ἐν ante τΏ 45 om τοῦ ante θεοῦ | ἀκούων pro 
ἀκούσας 51 σωτηρίας pro ζωῆς 52 ir τὴν σάρκα δοῦναι 54 add ἐν 
ante τῇ 55 ἀληθής pro ἀληθῶς bis 58 ζήσει ῥγο ζήσεται ὅο tro 
λόγος οὗτος 65 στὶ pro ἐστι man prim; ἐστὶ corr 71 ἔμελλεν pro 
ἤμελλεν. 

/ Ni » \ ᾽ a > ΣΝ ε \ 

7:8 om TavTny" 9 om δὲ | αὐτὸς pro aUTOLS το tr εἰς τὴν ECOpTHY, 
τότε καὶ αὐτὸς ἀνέβη 12 om δὲ 16 add οὖν post ἀπεκρίθη 20 
ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἰουδαῖοι καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ ῥγο ᾿Απεκρίθη ὁ ὀχλος καὶ 
5 c > a > a >? / > , 
εἶπε 21 om ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 26 om ἀληθῶς: 27 ἐστί pro ἐστίν: 
29 om δὲ 32 tr οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς Kai of φαρισαῖοι 33 om αὐτοῖς 39 om 
oante Ἰησοῦς 40 τῶν λόγων pro τὸν λόγον : add αὐτοῦ 4τ om δὲ 
52 ἐγείρεται pro ἐγήγερται 53 — 8:11 om man prim : suppl man 
al mg. 
[peric tot suppl mg (saec XII1?): lin prim absciss; incip 
βαθέος ἦλθεν ὁ ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, Kal πᾶς [lin dimid amiss in mg 
sup | [δασκεν αὐτούς. - explic καὶ μηκέτι ἁμάρτανε. 

49 


20 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


7:53 καὶ ἐπορεύθη. . . . 8:2 ὄρθρου absciss cum mg sup. 

8:2 βαθέος add post ὄρθρου | ἦλθεν ὁ ἰησοῦς pro δὲ πάλιν πα- 
ρεγένετο | post καὶ πᾶς litt 30 amiss, absciss in mg sup usque ad 
δασκεν αὐτούς 3 ἐπὶ pro €y| add τῷ ante μέσῳ 4 εἶπον pro 
λέγουσιν | ταύτην εὕρομεν ἐπ᾽ αὐτοφώρῳ μοιχευομένην pro αὕτη... . 
μοιχευομένη ς ἡμῶν add post νόμῳ  μωῦσῆς pro Μωσῆς | om 
ἡμῖν | λιθάζειν pro λιθοβολεῖσθαι 6 κατηγορίαν κατ᾽ pro κατηγο- 
ρεῖν | τὸ pro τῷ ] add μὴ προσποιούμενος post γῆν 7 ἀναβλέψας 
pro ἀνακύψας | εἶπεν αὐτοῖς pro εἶπε πρὸς αὐτοὺς | om τὸν | βαλέτω 
ἐπ᾽ αὐτήν pro ἐπ᾽ αὐτῇ βαλέτω g ογι καὶ ὑπὸ. ... ἐλεγχόμενοι | 
om ἕως τῶν ἐσχάτων | οὖσα pro ἑστῶσα το εἶδεν αὐτὴν Kal pro καὶ 
μηδένα... .. γυναικὸς | ογι αὐτῇ | γὔναι pron γυνὴ | om ποῦ. . .. 
gov; τι εἶπεν pro εἶπε | add ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν post πορεύου. 

8:12 tr αὐτοῖς ὁ ἰησοῦς | περιπατήσῃ pro περιπατήσει 14 Om 
δὲ | ἢ pro καὶ: 19 om ὁ5 26 λαλῶ pro λέγω 58 ἃ ἠκούσατε prod 
ἑωράκατε | τοῦ πατρὸς ῥγο τῷ πατρὶ 390mav 42 om οὖν 44 add 
τοῦ ante TaTposy 52 γεύσηται pro γεύσεται 53 om σὺ 54 ἡμῶν 
pro ὑμῶν. 

9:3 om ὁ 9 om ὅτι" | add δὲ post ἐκεῖνος τς ἐπέθηκε pro ἐπέθη- 
κεν | ἐγ μου ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς 21 ἑαυτοῦ pro αὑτοῦ 25 om οὖν 
27 ἐπιστεύσατε pro ἠκούσατε 28 οι οὖἦν 20 μωσεῖ pro Moon 
33 ἐδύνατο pro ἠδύνατο 56 add καὶ ante τίς. 

10:4 ἐκβάλλῃ pro ἐκβάλῃ 7 om ὅτι 8 tr ἦλθον πρὸ ἐμοῦ 
120m τὰ πρόβαταϑ 13 μέλλει pro μέλει τΆ 0m 0? man prim; suppl 
corr 230m τοῦ 33 om σὺ 39 om οὖν 4τ σημεῖον : init σ Om 
rubr, suppl corr 42 tr ἐκεῖ πολλοὶ. 

11:7 add αὐτοῦ post μαθηταῖς g om | tr ὧραι εἰσὶ τε ἀλλὰ 
pro ἀλλ’ 16 σὺν αὐτῷ pro met’? αὐτοῦ 200m ὁ φτοῦ ἡ 32 tr 
αὐτοῦ εἰς τοὺς πόδας 37 ἐδύνατο pro ἠδύνατο 48 οὕτως pro οὕτω 
51 ἐπροφήτευσεν pro προεφήτευσεν 57 om καὶ". 

12:2 ἀνακειμένων σὺν pro συνανακειμένων 6 ἔμελλεν pro μόνος 
τι αὐτόν pro τὸν Ἰησοῦν τ2 0m 6? τ συνάντησιν pro ὑπάντησιν | 
ἔλεγον pro ἔκραζον | om ὁ ante βασιλεὺς 14 αὐτῷ pro αὐτὸ 17 ὅτι 
pro ὅτε 18 ἤκουσαν pro ἤκουσε 300m ὁ απίο Ἰησοῦς 33 ἔμελλεν 
pro ἤμελλεν 34 om ὅτι ante δεῖ 35 ἐν ὑμῖν pro μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν 37 
ἐπίστευσαν pro ἐπίστευον 39 ἐδύναντο pro ἠδύναντο το οὕτως pro 
οὕτω. 

50 


THE TORONTO GOSPELS 21 


eae ἦλθεν ῥγο ἐλήλυθεν 15 om ὑμῖν: τ add yap post ἐγὼ 
25 add οὕτως post ἐκεῖνος 33 tr ἐγὼ ὑπάγω 34 tr ἵνα καθὼς 
ἠγάπησα ὑμᾶς 38 om αὐτῷ ὁ | φωνήσῃ pro φωνήσει. 

> tal \ ig lal > \ δὲ λ 

14:3 add ἐκεῖ ante καὶ ὑμεῖς 4 om ἐγώ τῇ Om ὃὲ 22 add Καὶ 
ante τί 23 om ὁ ante Ἰησοῦς 26 ir διδάξει ὑμᾶς | εἴπω ῥγο εἶπον 
30 om τούτου | εὑρήσει pro οὐκ ἔχει 5τ οὕτως pro οὕτω. 

15:6 αὐτὸ pro αὐτὰ | add τὸ ante πῦρ 8 γένησθε pro γενήσεσθε 
τό μείνῃ pro μένῃ 26 add μου post πατρός τ. 

16:4 add αὐτῶν post ὥρα 7 add "Ey post γὰρ τό, 17 om ἐγὼ 
22 ἕξετε pro ἔχετε 23 ὃ pro ὅσα 33 ἔχετε pro EXNTE man prim; 
ἔχητε corr. 

17:2 ἔδωκας pro δέδωκας | δώσει pro δώσῃ 6 ἔδωκας pro 
δέδωκας 7 ἔγνωσαν pro ἔγνωκαν | ἔδωκας pro δέδωκάς 8 ἔδωκάς 
pro δέδωκάς 110 pro ods τ 3 ἑαυτοῖς pro αὐτοῖς 20 πάντων τῶν 
πιστευόντων pro τῶν πιστευσόντων 23 add Kal ante ἡμεῖς. 

18:8 0m ὁ 200m 24 add οὖν post ἀπέστειλεν 20 add ἔξω 
ante πρὸς 31 δὲ pro οὖν: 32 ἔμελλεν pro ἤμελλεν 34 ἀπεκρίνατο 
pro ἀπεκρίθη | ἄλλος σοι εἶπε pro ἄλλοι σοι εἶπον 56 οηι ὃ 400m 
πάλιν. 

Ἂν 5 \ SN \ \ > fol 

19:3 καὶ ἤρχοντο πρὸς αὐτὸν add ante καὶ: 4 καὶ ἐξῆλθε pro 
ἐξῆλθεν οὖν | ty αὐτὸν ὑμῖν 6 add αὐτόν post σταύρωσον: 11 om 
Ὁ » 5 > 4 td e \ € \ 
ot | ἔχεις pro εἶχες 12 ἐκραύγαζον pro ἔκραζον | ἑαυτὸν ῥγο αὑτὸν 
13 τούτων τῶν λόγων pro τοῦτον τὸν λόγον | om τοῦ | γαβαθά pro 
Γαββαθᾷ 16 οὖν pro δὲ | ἤγαγον pro ἀπήγαγον τῇ ἑαυτοῦ pro 
αὐτοῦ τόπον pro Tov? 20 tr ὁ τόπος τῆς πόλεως 25 κλοπᾶ pro 
Κλωπᾶ 27 add ἐκεῖνος post μαθητὴς 310m ἡ 54 εὐθέως pro εὐθὺς 
35 tr ἐστιν αὐτοῦ 380m δὲ post μετὰ | om ὁ ante ᾿Ιωσὴφ 40 add 
ἐν ante ὀθονίοις. 

20:14 om Oante Ἰησοῦς τς ἐγ ἔθηκας αὐτόν το add αὐτοῦ post 

\ > , ’,ἅ e ral 
μαθηταὶ 21 ἀποστέλλω pro πέμπω “8 om ὁ ante Θωμᾶς 20 om 
Θωμᾶ 31 0m ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς. 
\ lal e / , . 
21:2 om καὶ Θωμᾶς ὁ λεγόμενος Δίδυμος man prim : suppl corr 
>’ / > / »” »Μ ᾽ \ 
mg 3 ἐνέβησαν pro ἀνέβησαν 6 ἴσχυον pro ἴσχυσαν ττ εἰς τὴν 
γῆν pro ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς 14 om αὐτοῦ 18 ἄλλοι σε ζώσουσιν καὶ 
ἀποίσουσιν pro ἄλλος σε ζώσει καὶ οἴσει 20 om δὲ post ἐπιστραφεὶς 
24 add ὁ ante καὶ γράψας. 
, “ \ > , e ti 3 f 
τέλος TOU KATA LWAaVYNY αγίου ἐυαγγελίου 
51 









apa? 


ey 


HE EREER GOSPELS. 2 aes 


eae 
th. ΣΙ 
χὰ 
᾿ ‘Thine 
: ᾿ 
Pa’ 
re ! 
λυ ὦ 
ter ἐ δ 
᾿ bal 
ὴ oe 
ἤ 
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ι 
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ἐμὰ πὰ ἐπι 








? £ ‘ » . ᾿ Ἢ 4 os ν, Ἶ 4 ." 
We) Sak. eink piace oe. 
‘ Σ ἡ wy ν A. ὡς 
᾿ ΕΣ ᾿ cee ae ws = & y © 


ss τὴς bss wy ASE ANNA ZS: 


ay’ 8 


fe. ΟΣ δε ΥᾺΝ 





THE FREER GOSPELS: MARK τό:τγῦ-20 


THE FREER GOSPELS 


BY 


EDGAR J. GOODSPEED 


ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 





THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 





Copyricut 1914 By 
Tue UNIVERSITY oF CHICAGO 


All Right R _ 1 


Published July τοῖα 





A 
ἐφ ) 


THE FREER GOSPELS YY 


The Freer Gospels first claimed the attention of modern scholars 
in the autumn of 1906, when a Gizeh dealer showed it with other ancient 
Biblical manuscripts to Dr. Grenfell and Dr. Hunt in Cairo. The 
manuscript with its three companions was purchased on December το, 
1906, by Mr. Charles L. Freer, and was sent to America. At a meeting 
of archaeologists held in Chicago on December 30, 1907, it was announced 
and briefly discussed, by Professor Henry A. Sanders. The text of the 
manuscript, which Professor Gregory has designated W, has since been 
carefully collated by Professor Sanders with an Oxford edition (1880) of 
the Received Text. The limited currency of that text and particularly 
of that edition in this country, and probably also in England, and the 
fact that we are dealing not with a mediaeval cursive, but with an 
ancient uncial, make it seem desirable to put forth a collation with the 
text of Westcott and Hort, as the one most generally in use among 
English-speaking students. The appearance through the munificence 
of Mr. Freer of an excellent facsimile edition of the Freer Gospels and 
the distribution of this edition among leading libraries make such a 
collation easy, but not superfluous, since relatively few of those who feel 
an interest in the text of the manuscript will have convenient access to 
the facsimile edition, and few who do will have leisure for a continuous 
collation. How the new manuscript relates to Westcott and Hort is 
moreover what many students wish to know. To make the testimony 
of the Freer Gospels accessible to the widest possible circle of textual 
students, therefore, I have undertaken to provide a collation of its text 
with that of Westcott and Hort. I have sought to make this collation 
substantially complete; but mere itacisms, except in some proper names, 
and in some words where they may have a certain significance, I have 
disregarded, as well as iwavvys for “Iwavys and the habitual addition of 
v-movable to ἐστί, third singulars in ε, and words in σι. This is so 
constant that I have sought to record in a special note only W’s failures 
to insert it where it might have stood. 

The Freer Gospels is a parchment codex of 187 leaves, generally 
measuring cm. 20.7 by 14, arranged in twenty-six quires, usually of 
57] 5 


6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


eight leaves each. F.98 between John and Luke is left blank; else- 
where the writing is in single columns, usually of thirty lines. At the 
end of the codex just below the last lines of Mark stands a short subscrip- 
tion which Professor Grenfell ascribed to the fifth century, and to that 
century or even the fourth he assigned the manuscript. It is now 
generally referred to the fifth century. The hand is a clear, rapid, 
sloping uncial, very like the better hand of the Akhmim Enoch. The 
first quire of John was evidently early lost from the codex, and was 
replaced probably when the present binding was put on. This binding 
is of boards, handsomely painted in the Coptic style, with full-length 
figures of the evangelists, Matthew and John on the front cover and Luke 
and Mark on the back. From the style of these paintings, Professor 
Morey thinks they cannot be earlier than the eighth century. It is not 
improbable that when they were made and put upon the codex the quire 
lost from the beginning of John was also restored, as the hand in which 
it is written suggests a date about the eighth century. 

The manuscript once contained the Four Gospels in the order 
Matthew, John, Luke, Mark, but early lost the first quire of John (r:1— 
5:11, apov τον] xpaBBarov) which has since been supplied. Two leaves 
following f. 86 (John 14:25b—16: 7a) and one leaf following f. 185 (Mark 
15:13-38a) are missing from the codex. These have either disappeared 
since the first quire of John was replaced or if already wanting at that 
time, as the binding suggests, were perhaps not missed and hence were 
left unsupplied. The margins of the codex are remarkably free from 
lectionary or other notes. There are no chapter or section titles or num- 
bers. The scribe occasionally marked his Old Testament quotations with 
ΞΞ in the margin, in the usual way, and in seven instances a corrector 
who may be called the second hand has added in the margin a word 
which he thought belonged in the text. There are brief titles at the 
beginning and end of each gospel, and the end of each is marked by a 

* While the facsimile edition begins with a Description of the Manuscript (pp. v- 
vii), this fails to state how many leaves the codex contains and just how they are 
grouped in quires. Its statement of the manuscript’s use of ‘“‘two dots over ¢ when 
initial or when separated from a preceding vowel in pronunciation” is inadequate in 
view of the frequency of tios. The use of page numbers instead of the usual leaf 
numbers throughout the edition is likely to lead to some confusion. This is less serious 
perhaps than the treatment of the blank leaf 98 which the edition represents by a 
blank leaf (not a facsimile) but disregards in its page numbering, so that p. τος of the 
edition is really p. 197 of the manuscript and so on to the end, p. 372 of the edition 
being p. 374 of the manuscript. The lacunae in the codex (two leaves after f. 86 and 
one leaf after f. 185) are painstakingly represented by stubs, but a note on the preceding 
verso (Desunt folia duo, or the like) would have helped the student. 

58 


THE FREER GOSPELS 7 


simple pen-and-ink ornament, beside and below the closing lines. Aside 
from this the margins are clear, except for two notes on the last page. 
The paragraphus occurs frequently, usually in the primitive form 
exhibited by the papyri, but sometimes embellished with a flourish 
below. There is some punctuation (a middle or double point), and the 
diaeresis, the apostrophe and a single point above v occur. There are 
a few rough breathings and a moderate amount of abbreviation. Oc- 
casionally after the close of a sentence the rest of the line is left blank, 
and a space is sometimes left between clauses or sentences. Occasion- 
ally a slightly larger letter projects into the left-hand margin to begin 
a paragraph. 

The writing is remarkably clear and bold, except where the ink has 
printed off upon the opposite page and left it somewhat blurred. The 
stout covers have preserved the book from serious damage, and in many 
cases the quire numbers at the upper right hand corners of the first 
rectos are quite clear. In a very few cases, especially at the beginning, 
the ends of lines have suffered slightly, but on the whole it would be 
difficult to find a clearer or better preserved uncial manuscript. To my 
friends, James W. Melvin and Chester C. McCown, I am indebted for 
assistance in the work of collation. At the same time I have myself 
undertaken to go minutely over the whole facsimile twice. It will be 
understood that our basis of collation is the full, continuous text of 
Westcott-Hort, including all words in brackets, half-brackets and dopble 
brackets, and that where any such are wanting in W, the collation 
indicates the fact. 

ευαγγελιον κατα μαθθαιον 


Matt. 1:1 dalvelid 2 [τον] | τουδα[ν] 3 εἴρωμ᾽ for Ἑσρώμ (-ap) 
twice 5 Boot for Boés twice | ὠβηδ᾽ for Ἰωβὴδ twice | εἰεσσαι for 
Ἴεσσαί 6 add ο βασιλεὺς after Δαυεὶδ᾽ | σολομωντα for Σολομῶνα 
7 aoa for ᾿Ασάφ (-σὰφ) twice 8 eyervnoer? ο εγεννησενἶ 2d hand, cor- 
rected from εεννῆσεν of ist hand | axyaf’ for "Axas twice 10 mavaons for 
Μανασσῆς | auwy for ᾿Αμώς (-ὡς) twice | ἴωσιαν for Ἰωσείαν τι twovas 
for Ἰωσείας | [t]ex[ovluay 13 ελιακιμ᾽ for ᾿Ελιακείμ (-κεὶμ) twice 
14 caddwk’ for Σαδώκ (-δὼκ) twice | axew for ᾿Αχείμ (-eiw) twice 
15 ματθαν for Μαθθάν (-θὰν) twice 17 16 for Sexaréccapes”? 18 omit 
Χριστοῦ | add yap after μνηστευθείσης το παραδιγματισαι for 
δειγματίσαι 20 [ι]δίου] | tr. to evavn κατ ovap | μαριαμ᾽ for Μαρίαν 
24 διεγερθεις for ᾿Εγερθεὶς 25 τον viov avrys τον πρωτοτοκον for υἱόν. 

2:1 lepovoadnm’ for Ἰεροσόλυμα 2 ἴδομεν for εἴδομεν | [kale 

; 59 


8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


3 [axolucas | tr. to ηρωδης o βασιλευς 5 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 6 τὴ for γῆ 
8 tr. to axpiBws eeracare 9 eorn for ἐστάθη τι ἴδον for εἶδον | 
Cuvpvay for σμύρναν ist hand: add o above ¢ 2d hand 13 tr. to τω 
Ἰωσήφ κατ ovap 16 Ὕαμων for μάγων 17 ἵηρεμιου for Ἰερεμίου | 
omit τοῦ προφήτου 1st hand: supplied by 2d hand in margin. 18 θρη- 
vos και κλαθμος for kAavOuds το tr. to καὶ ovap gawerac 21 ἤλθεν 
for εἰσῆλθεν 22 add em before τῆς Ἰουδαίας 23 ναζαρεθ for Natapér | 
vatwpeos for Ναζωραῖος. 

3:1 Ἰωαννῆς for Ἰωάνης and so usually 2 add καὶ before λέγων 
5 κα for καὶ 6 παταμω for ποταμῷ 7 add avrov after βάπτισμα 
12 add αὐτου after ἀποθήκην | aBeorw ist hand, later corrected prob. 
by 2d hand to ασβεστω 14 add twavyns before διεκώλυεν 15 πρὸς 
avrov for αὐτῷ | δικαιωσυνὴην for δικαιοσύνην τό και βαπτισθεις for 
βαπτισθεὶς δὲ ] ανεωχθησαν αὐτω for ἠνεῴχθησαν | ἴδεν for εἶδεν | τὸ 
πνευμα Tov θεου for πνεῦμα θεοῦ | add καὶ before ἐρχόμενον τῇ Tov 
oupavou for τῶν οὐρανῶν | ηυδοκησα for εὐδόκησα. 

4:2 τεσσαρακοντα for τεσσεράκοντα twice 3 εἰπὲ for εἰπὸν 
5 ltornow for ἔστησεν 6 evrev for λέγει ο λέγει for εἶπεν 12 add 
o ungous before ὅτι 13 ναζαρεθ᾽ for Nafapa | καφαρναουμ᾽ written 
then changed by the 1st hand to καπερναουμ᾽ | rapa θαλασσαν for 
παραθαλασσίαν | νερθαλιμ᾽ for Νεφθαλείμ τς omit γῇ | νεφθαλιμ᾽ 
for Νεφθαλείμ 16 addy before σκοτίᾳ 18,19 αλιεις for ἁλεεῖς twice 
20 add avrwy after δίκτυα 21, 22 omit Kal προβὰς ἐκεῖθεν εἶδεν ἄλλους 
δύο ἀδελφούς, Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου καὶ Ἰωάνην τὸν ἀδελφὸν 
αὐτοῦ, ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ μετὰ Ζεβεδαίου τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτῶν καταρτίζοντας τὰ 
δίκτυα αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐκάλεσεν αὐτούς. οἱ δὲ εὐθέως ἀφέντες τὸ πλοῖον καὶ 
τὸν πατέρα αὐτῶν ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ. 23 odAnv την γαλιλαιαν for ἐν 
ὅλῃ τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ | add o τησοὺυς before διδάσκων 24 add καὶ before 
δαιμονιζομένους. 

5:1 προσῆλθον for προσῆλθαν 6 δικαιοσυνὴν ist hand: w added 
above o by 2d hand το δικαιωσυνὴς for δικαιοσύνης τι διωξουσιν for 
διώξωσιν | add ρημα after πονηρὸν 13 ada for ἅλας twice | omit ἔτι | 
βληθηναι for βληθὲν | add καὶ before καταπατεῖσθαι 18 κεραια 
for kepéa 19 ovpa[ywr]' | omit ὃς δ᾽ ἂν ποιήσῃ καὶ διδάξῃ, οὗτος 
μέγας κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν 20 mdeov for 
πλεῖον 21 φονευσῆς for φονεύσεις 22 add εἰκη after αὐτοῦ" | ραχα 
for Ῥακά | a for dv? 25 add σε παραδω after κριτὴς 26 ov for ἂν 

60 


THE FREER GOSPELS 9 


29 add τὴν before γέενναν 30 KoWov for ἔκκοψον | βληθη es Ὕεενναν 
for eis γέενναν ἀπέλθῃ | 31 add ore after δὲ [ eay for ἂν 32 πορνιας 
for πορνείας 33 amodwons for ἀποδώσεις | omit δὲ 36 τριχαν for 
Tpixa | weXavay for μέλαιναν 39 Omit gov 41 avyapevon for ayya- 
pevoer 43 μισησης for μισήσεις 44 Tov for τοὺς | omit καὶ | add 
εὐλογειται TOUS καταρωμένους ὑμας καλως ποιειται τοις μισουσιν 
ὑμας before προσεύχεσθε | add εἐπηρεαζοντων ὑμας και before διωκόντων 
47 φιλους for ἀδελφοὺς | τελωναι for ἐθνικοὶὺ 48 ὠσπερ for ὡς. 

6:τ omit δὲ | ἐλεημοσυνὴν for δικαιοσύνην 4 add avros after 
κρυπτῷ | add ev τω wavepw after σοι 5 προσευχὴ for προσεύχησθε | 
eon for ἔσεσθε | worep for ws | add αν after ὅπως | add οτι before ἀπέ- 
χουσι 6 αποδωση for ἀποδώσει | add ev Tw gavepw after go. 7 βατ- 
ταλογειται for βατταλογήσητε | omit ὅτι 1st hand, later supplied above 
by 2d hand 8 omit 6 θεὸς 12 αφιομεν for ἀρήκαμεν 13 add ort σου 
ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεια Kat ἡ δυναμεις καὶ ἡ δοξα εἰς τους αιἰωνας any after 
πονηροῦ 14 υμων for avtwy ist hand which later changed it to avrwy 
16 womep for ws | add ort before ἀπέχουσιν 18 κρυπτω for κρυφαίῳ 
twice | add autos before ἀποδώσει 20 οὔτε' first written οὐδὲ then cor- 
rected by rst hand to ovre| omit οὐδὲ κλέπτουσιν 21 vuwr for σου 
twice 23 tr. to ἡ 0 οφθαλμος σου πονήρος | tr. to ἐστιν OKOTOS 
26 ovxer for οὐχ 28 avéaver for αὐξάνουσιν | κοπια for κοπιῶσιν | 
νηθει for νήθουσιν 29 omit ὅτι 30 add ev aypw before ὄντα 32 επι- 
ζητεῖ for ἐπιζητοῦσιν 33 add του θεου after βασιλείαν | δικαιωσυνὴν 
for δικαιοσύνην 34 εαυτῆς for αὑτῆς. 

7:4 απὸ for ἐκ ς tr. to τὴν δοκον εκ Tov οφρθαλμου gov 8 αἰτων 
for ζητῶν 1st hand; 2d hand ζητων ο add εστιν after τίς | εαν autnon 
for αἰτήσει | επιδωση for ἐπιδώσει το και εαν for} καὶ 13 Δ44 η πυλη 
after πλατεῖα 14 τι for ὅτι 15 add de after προσέχετε τό σταφυλὴν 
for σταφυλὰς 17 ouvrws for οὕτω | omit ἀγαθὸν, later supplied by 2d 
hand in margin 18 zovew for ἐνεγκεῖν 21 omit τοῖς | add autos εἰσε- 
λευσεται εἰς THY βασιλειαν των ovpavwy after οὐρανοῖς 24 ομοιωσω 
αὐτον for ὁμοιωθήσεται 25 ndOov for ἦλθαν | προσεκρουσαν for προσέ- 
πέσαν 27 ἤλθον for ἦλθαν 29 add και οι φαρισαιοι after αὐτῶν. 

8:2 ελθων for προσελθὼν 3 add οιησους before λέγων | εκαθαρισθη 
for ἐκαθερίσθη 4 προσενεΎκε for προσένεγκον 5 εἰσελθοντι for Εἰσελ- 
θόντος | avtrw for αὐτοῦ | καπερναουμ᾽ for Καφαρναοὺμ | exarovrapxns 
for ἑκατόνταρχος 7 add καὶ before λέγει | add o tnoous after αὐτῷ 

61 


10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


8 add και before ἀποκριθεὶς | omit δὲ 9 omit τασσόμενος 13 add 
αὐτου after παῖς | nuepa for ὥρᾳ τό yovouerns for γενομένης | for 
πνεύματα ist hand started to write tva (πνευμα) but at once changed 
to πντα (πνευματα) τῇ add ott before Αὐτὸς 18 add πολὺν after 
ὄχλον τὸ αν for ἐὰν 21 add αὐτου after μαθητῶν 22 ewe for 
λέγει 23 ἐνβαντι for ἐμβάντι add ro before πλοῖον 25 add οι 
μαθηται αὐτου before ἤγειραν | add ηἡμας after σῶσον 27 add o 
avOpwmos after οὗτος 28 ελθοντι avtw for ἐλθόντος αὐτοῦ | omit εἰς 
τὴν χώραν | yepyeonvey for Γαδαρηνῶν 20 expatov for ἔκραξαν | add 
tnoov before υἱὲ | απολεσαι nuas και προ Karpov βασανισαι for πρὸ 
καιροῦ βασανίσαι ἡμᾶς 30 βοσκομενων for βοσκομένη 31 επιτρεψον 
nuw απέλθειν for ἀπόστειλον ἡμᾶς 32 απηλθον for ἀπῆλθαν | τὴν 
αγέλην των χοιρων for τοὺς χοίρους 33 αἀπηΎΎΥειλον for ἀπήγγειλαν 
34 συναντησιν for ὑπάντησιν | wa for ὅπως. 

9:1 evBas for ἐμβὰς | add ro before πλοῖον | Ἰουδαιαν for ἰδίαν 
2 ἀφεωνται for ἀφίενται 3 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 4 ἴδων for εἰδὼς | add 
vues after “Iva τί 5 agawvyra for ᾿Αφίενται 6 tr. to aguevat 
ἐπι τῆς yns | evepes for Ἔγειρε 9 μαθθεον for Μαθθαῖον | 
καλουμενον for λεγόμενον το tr. to TeAwvar πολλοι 12 add ιησοὺυς 
before ἀκούσας | add αὐτοῖς after εἶπεν 13 €deov for Ἔλεος | tr. to 
δικαιους καλεσαι 14 add πολλα after νηστεύομεν 15 vnorevew for 
πενθεῖν | agepebn for ἀπαρθῇ τό ayvagou changed by 2d hand to 
ayvagous τῇ απολουνται for ἀπόλλυνται 18 εισελθων for εἷς προσεὰ- 
θὼν το ἠκολουθησεν for ἠκολούθει 20 αἱμοροουσα for αἱμορροοῦσα 
22 επιστραφεις for στραφεὶς | θυγατὴρ for θύγατερ 24 λέγει αὑτοις 
for ἔλεγεν | κατεγέλουν for κατεγέλων 27 tr. to τω ιησου εκειθεν | add 
avrw after ἠκολούθησαν | vios for υἱὲ 28 προσηλθον for προσῆλθαν 
30 ανεωχθησαν for ἠνεῴχθησαν | eveBpiunoaro for ἐνεβριμήθη 32 add 
avOpwrov before κωφὸν 34 omit Ἐν 36 ερριμμενοι for ἐριμμένοι. 

10:2 omit καὶ before Ἰάκωβος 3 pwar’@aos for Μαθθαῖος | add 
λεββαιος o επικληθεις before Θαδδαῖος 4 κανανιτης for Kavavaios | 
om ὁ before Ἰσκαριώτης 5 εξαπεστιλεν for ἀπέστειλεν | σαμαριτων 
for Σαμαρειτῶν 8 tr. to Aempous καθαριζεται δαιμονια exBadderar 
vekpous eyerperat τὸ paBdous for ῥάβδον | add eorw after αὐτοῦ 
12 add λεγοντες εἰρηνὴ TW οἰκω ToUTW after αὐτήν 14 των Aoywr Ist 
hand for τοὺς λόγους: altered by 2d hand to τοὺς λογους | omit ἔξω 
15 youopwy for Toudppwy 17 παραδωσωσιν for παραδώσουσιν | omit 

62 


THE FREER GOSPELS 11 


αὐτῶν 19 παραδωσουσιν for παραδῶσιν 21 Texva for τέκνον 22 omit 
οὗτος 24 add avrov after διδάσκαλον 25 βεελζεβουλ for Βεεζεβοὺλ 
28 amoxrevvovtwy for ἀποκτεινόντων | add τὴν before ψυχὴν" | add το 
before σῶμα 31 add αὐτοὺς after φοβεῖσθε 32 omit τοῖς 33 και 
οστις for ὅστις δὲ [ omit τοῖς 40 αποστιλοντα for ἀποστείλαντά 42 εαν 
for ἂν. 

11:6 εαν for ἂν 8 add ἵματιοις after μαλακοῖς | add εἰσιν after 
βασιλέων o εξεληλυθατε for ἐξήλθατε 10 444 γαρ αἴζει οὗτος τι γενη- 
τοις for γεννητοῖς | μιζον for μείζων" | tr. to ἐστιν αὐτοῦ 13 προεφη- 
τευσαν for ἐπροφήτευσαν 14 ndvas for Ἠλείας τς add axovew after 
ὦτα τό omit ταῖς | και προσφωνουσιν for ἃ προσφωνοῦντα | erepors 
αὐτων for ἑτέροις τῇ add και before λέγουσιν | ηυλησομεν for ηὐλήσα- 
μεν | add uw after ἐθρηνήσαμεν | ἐεκλαυσασθαι for ἐκόψασθε 20 addo 
ingous after ἤρξατο 21 σιδονι for Σιδῶνι 22 σιδονει for Σιδῶνι 
23 καπερναουμ᾽ for Καφαρναούμ | ἐγενοντο for ἐγενήθησαν | ἐμεινον for 
ἔμεινεν 25 amexpuwas for ἔκρυψας 27 επιγιγνωσκει for ἐπιγινώσκει 
twice | βουλεται for βούληται 29 πραος for mpais. 

12:1 add εν before τοῖς | add τοὺς before στάχυας 2 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 
4 ws for πῶς | evaryev for €payov 5 add εν before τοῖς 7 ἔλεον for 
Ἔλεος το χειραν for χεῖρα | θεραπευσαι for θεραπεύειν | κατηγορησουσιν 
for κατηγορήσωσιν τι ἐνπεσὴ for ἐμπέσῃ τ2 οὐ ἴοτ οὖν 13 {τ. to τὴν 
χειρα σου 14 οι δε for EéeNOovres δὲ οἱ 15 add οχλοι before πολλοί | 
παντας de ovs εθεραπευσεν ἐπεπληξεν αὐτοις for πάντας τῇ omws for 
ἵνα 18 add εἰς before dy? | ηυδοκησεν for εὐδόκησεν 20 add μη before 
κατεάξει 21 add emt before τῷ 22 προσηνεχθὴη avTw δαιμονιζομενος 
τυφλος Kat κωφος for προσήνεγκαν αὐτῷ δαιμονιζόμενον τυφλὸν Kal 
κωφόν | add και τυφλον before λαλεῖν 24 βεελζεβουλ for Βεεζεβοὺλ 
25 ἴδως for Εἰδὼς | add οιησους after δὲ 27 βεελζεβουλ᾽ for Βεεζεβοὺλ | 
tr. to κριται ἐσονται autor 29 διαρπαση for διαρπάσει 31 ἡ δε του 
πνευματος βλασφημια οὐκ ade ist hand, in an erasure | add τοις 
ανθρωποις after οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται 33 ποιησηται for ποιήσατε 34 περι- 
σευματος for περισσεύματος 36 εαν λαλησωσιν for λαλήσουσιν | απο- 
δωσωσιν for ἀποδώσουσιν 38 omit αὐτῷ 40 add καὶ before ὁ υἱὸς 
44 tr. to ἐπιστρεψω εἰς τον οικον μου | omit καὶ 46 add δε after Ἔτι 
47 add εἰπεν δε τις avTw ἴδου ἡ μητηρ σου Kat οἱ adedgor σου εξω 
ἐστηκασιν ζήτουντες σοι λαλησαι 48 omit τῷ λέγοντι αὐτῷ [ἡ for 
καὶ | omit εἰσὶν το xa for καὶ before μήτηρ. 

63 


12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


13:1 add δε after Ἔν | add azo before τῆς 2 evBavra for ἐμβάντα 
3 σπειραι for σπείρειν 4 ηλθεν τα πετεινα καὶ for ἐλθόντα τὰ πετεινὰ 
8 ἐπεσαν for ἔπεσεν ο add axovew after ὦτα 10 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 
11 add αὐτοῖς after εἶπεν 14 ακουσητε for ἀκούσετε | βλεψηται for 
βλέψετε 15 επιστρεψουσιν for ἐπιστρέψωσιν 16 ακουει for ἀκούουσιν 
17 ede for ἰδεῖν [εἰδον for εἶδαν 19 σπειρομενον for ἐσπαρμένον 
20 add μου after λόγον | add καὶ after εὐθὺξ 22 add μου after 
λόγον" | add rovurou after αἰῶνος 23 ynv τὴν καλὴν for καλὴν γῆν | 
add μου after λόγον [συνιων for συνιείς 24 ομοιωθὴ for Ὡμοιώθη 
25 ἐσπειρεν for ἐπέσπειρεν 26 omit καὶ before τὰ 27 εἐσπειρες for 
ἔσπειρας 28 add δουλοι after οἱ δὲ | εἰπὸν avtw for αὐτῷ λέγουσιν | 
συνλεξωμεν for συλλέξωμεν 29 εφὴ for φησιν 30 μεχρις for ews | 
συναγαγεται for συνάγετε 32 κατασκήηνουν for κατασκηνοῖν 35 add 
κοσμου after καταβολῆς 56 add o ιησοὺυς after οἰκίαν | προσηλθον for 
mpoondOav | ypacov for Διασάφησον 37 add avros after εἶπεν 
38 ἐστιν for eiow? later changed by the 1st hand to εἰσιν 30 add 
του before αἰῶνός 40 καιεται for κατακαίεται | add rovrov after 
αἰῶνος 41 add καὶ before ἀποστελεῖ 42 κλαθμος for κλαυθμὸς 
43 add axovew after ὦτα 44 add παλιν before Ὁμοία [παντα οσα 
exe. πωλει for πωλεῖ ὅσα ἔχει 45 add avépwrw before ἐμπόρῳ 
46 os evpwy for εὑρὼν δὲ [ πολυτιμιον for πολύτιμον 48 ayya for 
ayyn 50 κλαθμος for kAavOuds 51 add λέγει avrors o τιησοὺς before 
Luvnxate | add κυριε after Ναί 52 εκβαλει for ἐκβάλλει 54 add 
ταῦτα Kat τις after τούτῳ 55 ovx’ for odx? | iwons for Ἰωσὴφ 56 tr. 
to mavTa TavTa 57 em for év™ | add avrov after πατρίδι. 

14:1 Terpapxys for rerpaapxns 3 add avrov after ἔδησεν | 
εθετο ev φυλακὴ for ἐν φυλακῇ ἀπέθετο | npwiada for Ἡρῳδιάδα 
4 tr. to avTw ο twarvyns 6 Ὑγενεσιων δὲ αγομενων for γενεσίοις 
δὲ γενομένοις | omit τῆς 7 μεθ for μετὰ | tr. to dovvac αὐτὴ 8 add 
evrev before Δός ο ελυπηθη for λυπηθεὶς | add δὲ after διὰ 10 add 
tov before Ἰωάνην 12 σωμα for πτῶμα αὐτο for αὐτόν 13 Kat 
axovoas for ᾿ΑΚούσας δὲ 14 add o ιησοὺυς after ἐξελθὼν | ἴδεν for εἶδεν 
15-mpoon\Oov for προσῆλθαν | add αὐτου after μαθηταὶ 18 tr. to 
αὐτοὺς woe 19 add και before λαβὼν [ηυλογησεν for εὐλόγησεν 21 Omit 
ὡσεὶ 22 evBnvar for ἐμβῆναι [ add ro before πλοῖον 24 μέσον τῆς 
θαλασσης nv for σταδίους πολλοὺς ἀπὸ THs γῆς ἀπεῖχεν | the rst part of 
βασανιζόμενον may possibly be over an erasure 25 οὖν for δὲ | απηλθεν 

64 


THE FREER GOSPELS 13 


for ἦλθεν 26 και ἴδοντες avtov οἱ μαθηται for οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ ἰδόντες 
αὐτὸν [την θαλασσαν for τῆς θαλάσσης 27 εὐθεως for εὐθὺς | tr. to 
αὐτοις Ο ἰῆσους 28 tr. to avTw o πετρος emev 29 add o before 
Πέτρος | ἔλθειν for καὶ ἦλθεν 30 add ἴσχυρον σφοδρα after ἄνεμον | 
add ελθειν after ἐροβήθη 32 εἐνβαντων for ἀναβάντων 33 add ελθοντες 
after πλοίῳ 34 ηλθον for ἦλθαν 35 απεστιλον for ἀπέστειλαν 
36 διελωθησαν for διεσώθησαν. 

15:1 add οἱ before ἀπὸ | tr. to Ypauparis και φαρισαιοι 2 add 
αὐτῶν after χεῖρας | ἐσθιουσιν for ἐσθίωσιν 4 ενετιλατο λεγων for 
εἶπεν | add gov after πατέρα" | add σου after μητέρα 5 εαν for ἂν] 
av for ἐὰν | add και before οὐ μὴ | add ἡ τὴν μητερα αὐτου after αὐτοῦ 
6 την ἐντολὴν for τὸν λόγον 7 προεφήτευσεν for ἐπροφήτευσεν 8 εγγι- 
ζει μοι ο λαος ovTos τω στοματι avTwy και for Ὃ λαὸς οὗτος 12 add 
αὐτου after μαθηταὶ | εἰπον for λέγουσιν 14 οδηγοι εἰσιν τυφλοι τυφλων 
for τυφλοί εἰσιν ὁδηγοί | ἐεμπεσουνται for πεσοῦνται 15 add ταυτὴν 
after παραβολήν τό δἀάιησους after6 δὲ 17 ovrwforov 18 εξερχε- 
ται rst hand, for ἐξέρχονται, changed by 2d hand to ἐξέρχονται 
18, 19 omit κἀκεῖνα κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον. ἐκ yap THs καρδίας ἐξέρ- 
χονταὶ 19 tr. to Topyiar μοιχιαι govor 22 expavyacey αὐτω for 
éxpatey 23 ἡρωτων for npwrovy | eumpoobev for ὄπισθεν 25 προσε- 
κυνησεν for προσεκύνει 30 tr. to Kwgous χωλοὺς τυφλοὺς κυλλους | 
eppuvay for ἔριψαν [του ιησου for αὐτοῦ 31 τοὺς oxAovs for τὸν 
ὄχλον | add κυλλους ὑγιεις after λαλοῦντας 32 omit αὐτοῦ | φαγειν for 
φάγωσιν 33 add αὐτου after μαθηταί 34 εἰπον ἴοτ εἶπαν 35 εκελευσεν 
τοις οχλοις for παραγγείλας τῷ ὄχλῳ 36 και λαβων for ἔλαβεν | omit 
καὶ before εὐχαριστήσας | edwxev for ἐδίδου | add αὐτου after μαθηταῖς | 
Tw οχλω for Tots ὄχλοις 37 tr. to ἡραν TO περισσευον των κλασματων | 
σπυριδας for σφυρίδας 39 ανεβη for ἐνέβη | μαγδαλαν for Μαγαδάν. 

16:2 πυραζει for πυρράζει 2, 5 omit ὁ οὐρανός καὶ πρωί Σήμερον 
χειμών, πυρράζει γὰρ 5 γιγνώσκεται for γινώσκετε | add δοκιμασαι 
after δύνασθε 4 add του προφητου after Ἰωνᾶ 5 add αὐτου after 
μαθηταὶ 8 ελαβεται for ἔχετε ο ovre for οὐδὲ το σπυριδας for 
σφυρίδας τι aptov for ἄρτων | mpocexev for προσέχετε δὲ τ2 του 
αρτου for τῶν ἄρτων 13 εξελθων for ᾿Ελθὼν | κεσαριας for Καισαρίας | 
add we after λέγουσιν 14 εἰπον for εἶπαν | omit Οἱ μὲν [ηλιαν for 
ἬἪἬλείαν τῇ και αποκριθεις for ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ το add και before δώσω | 
αν for ἐὰν 20 διεστίλατο for ἐπετίμησεν | add αὐτου after μαθηταῖς | 

65 


14 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


add ιησοὺυς before 6 χριστός 21 0 ιήσους for Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς | tr. to 
απέλθειν εἰς ἱεροσολυμα 23 wou εἰ for εἶ ἐμοῦ 24 avrov for ἑαυτὸν, 
changed by 2d hand to eavrov 25 av for ἐὰν | ἀπολέσει for ἀπολέσῃ] 
αὐτη[ν] for αὐτήν 26 ὠφελειται for ὠφεληθήσεται 27 αποδωση for 
ἀποδώσει 28 omit ὅτι | whe ἐστωτες for τῶν ὧδε ἑστώτων. 

17:3 ὠφθησαν for ὥφθη [ηἡλιας for λείας 4 omit 6 before 
Πέτρος | omit εἰ | ποιησωμεν for ποιήσω | tr. to ἡλια pray και μωῦσι 
5 nvooxnoa for εὐδόκησα | tr. to αὐτου axoverat 7 προσελθων for 
προσῆλθεν | omit Kal? | nYaro for ἁψάμενος | add και before εἶπεν 
8 omit αὐτῶν | omit αὐτὸν 9 omit αὐτῶν | avacrn ex vexpwy for ἐκ 
νεκρῶν ἔγερθῃ το ηλιαν for λείαν τι ηλίιας for ᾿Ηλείας 12 nas 
for Ἠλείας | omit ἐν 14 add avrwy after ἐλθόντων 15 πασχει for 
ἔχει | omit πολλάκις 17 tr. to ἐσομαι μεθ vuwy το εἰπον for εἶπαν | 
vues for ἡμεῖς later corrected by 1st hand to nues 20 add ιησοὺυς 
after ὁ 6¢| exrev for λέγει | απιστιαν for ὀλιγοπιστίαν | μεταβηθει for 
MeraBa | evrevOev for ἔνθεν 21 add τοῦτο de To yevos οὐκ ἐκπορεύεται 
ει UN εν προσευχὴ και νηστια 22 αναστρεφομενων for Συστρεφομένων 
24 To διδραγμα for τὰ δίδραχμα twice | εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | ovre for 
ov τελεῖ 25 οτε εισηλθεν O Lnaous (ο Lnoous has been doubly marked 
for deletion) for ἐλθόντα 26 λέγει avTw o πετρος for εἰπόντος δέ 
27 αναβαινοντα for ἀναβάντα. 

18:2 add o ungous after προσκαλεσάμενος 3 yeveoOar for γένησθε 
4 yap for οὖν | ev rn Bao is written by 1st hand over τοὺ οὐρα imper- 
fectly erased 5 tr. to παίδιον τοιουτο ἑν 6 εἰς for περὶ 7 add εστιν 
before ἐλθεῖν | add exeryw before oval 8 avra for αὐτὸν | omit εἰσελθεῖν | 
tr. to xwAov ἡ κυλλον τι add ηλθεν yap o vios Tov avOpwrov σωσαι 
To ἀπολωλὸς 12 ages for ἀφήσει | omit καὶ before πορευθεὶς 14 ὕμων 
for μου | es for ἕν τς auaprn es σε for ἁμαρτήσῃ | και εἐλεγξε for 
ἔλεγξον 17 εἰπε for εἰπὸν | omit 6 before ἐθνικὸὲὸ 18 add τω before 
οὐρανῷ twice το δε ὑμιν λεγω for ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν | Yuwy συμφωνησω- 
σιν for συμφωνήσωσιν ἐξ ὑμῶν | oforod 21 tr. to avTwo πετρος εἰπεν | 
αμαρτηση fot ἁμαρτήσει 22 add’ for ἀλλὰ 24 προσηνεχθὴ avTw εἰς 
for προσήχθη εἷς αὐτῷ 25 add αὑτοῦ after κύριος | add αὐτοῦ after 
γυναῖκα | εἰχεν for ἔχει 26 add κυριε before Μακροθύμησον | tr. to σοι 
αποδωσω 27 vaviov for δάνιον 29 add es τοὺς ποδας αὐτοῦ after 
αὐτοῦ | add παντα before ἀποδώσω 30 add ov after éws 31 δὲ for 
οὖν 33 καὶ eyw for κἀγὼ 34 μασανισταῖις for βασανισταῖς | add avrw 

66 


THE FREER GOSPELS 15 


after ὀφειλόμενον 35 εἐπουρανιος for οὐράνιος | add τα παραπτωματα 
auTwy aiter ὑμῶν. 

10:1 γαλιλαιας (?) seems to have been written by 1st hand for 
Ἰουδαίας, then changed by same hand to ‘tovdaras 3 προσηλθον for 
προσῆλθαν | add aurw after λέγοντες | add avOpwiw after ἔξεστιν 4 add 
αὐτοις after εἶπεν | ποιήσας for κτίσας 5 evexey for évexa| add αὐτου 
after μητέρα 7 κα perhaps first written for καὶ and ε later added by 1st 
hand | add αὐτὴν after ἀπολῦσαι 8. tr. to εἐπετρεψεν ὑμιν προς τὴν 
σκληροκαρδιαν vuwy ist hand; (2d hand supplied ὑμιν after ἐπετρεψεν) 
9 vpwy for αὐτοῦ first written, then corrected to αὐτου by ist hand | 
omit καὶ before yaunon | add καὶ o απολελυμενην γὙαμων μοιχατε 
after μοιχᾶται το add αὐτου aiter μαθηταί τι add τοῦτον after 
λόγον 13 προσηνεχθὴ for προσηνέχθησαν 14 add αυτοις after 
εἶπεν το tr. to avrows τας χειρας τό tr. to ame avtw | add 
αγαθε after Διδάσκαλε | ἕωην exw for σχῶ ζωὴν τῇ eyes αγαθον 
for ἐρωτᾷς περὶ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ | οὐδεις αγαθος εἰ μὴ εἰς o Geos for 
εἷς ἐστὶν ὁ ἀγαθός | tr. to εἰσέλθειν εἰς τὴν ζωὴν  τηρῆσον for 
τήρει 18 εἰπεν for ἔφη | omit Τό το add covafter πατερα 20 tr. to 
παντα ταῦυτα | ἐεφυλαξαμὴν ex veorntos μου for ἐρύλαξα 21 omit τοῖς 
before πτωχοῖς | ovpayw for οὐρανοῖς 22 omit τοῦτον after λόγον 
23 tr. to δυσκολως πλουσιος 24 εἰισέλθειν δια τρύπηματος ραφιδος for 
διὰ τρήματος ῥαφίδος εἰσελθεῖν | add εἰσελθειν after θεοῦ 25 add αὐτου 
after μαθηταὶ 28 torpand for Ἰσραήλ 29 add ἡ γυναικα after 
μητέρα  ονοματος μου for ἐμοῦ ὀνόματος | εκατονταπλασιονα for 
πολλαπλασίονα 30 add εσονται after ἔσχατοι. 

- 20:1 otpowa for Ὁμοία ς omit 6@ 6 add ὡραν after ἑνδεκάτην | 
add apyous after ἑστῶτας 7 add και o εἐαν ἢ δικαιον λημψεσθαι after 
ἀμπελῶνα 8 add avrois after ἀπόδος ο και ελθοντες for ἐλθόντες δὲ 
το ἕλθοντες δὲ for καὶ ἐλθόντες | και αὐτοι ava δηναριον for τὸ ἀνὰ 
δηνάριον καὶ αὐτοί 12 add ὅτι before Οὗτοι | tr. to nu αὐτοὺς (-υς 
written by 1st hand over v?) 13 tr. to εἰπὲν ev αὐτων | erepe for 
Ἑταῖρε 15 add 7 before οὐκ | ποιῆσαι ws θέλω for ὃ θέλω ποιῆσαι 
τό add πολλοι yap εισιν κλητοι ολιγοι de εκλεκτοι aiter ἔσχατοι 
17 Kat αναβαινων o for Μέλλων δὲ ἀναβαίνειν | tr. to εν τὴ οδω Kat 
το ἐνπεξαι for ἐμπαῖξαι | αναστησεται for ἐγερθήσεται 20 παρ for ἀπ’ 
21 add σου after δεξιῶν 22 mw for πιεῖν | add ἡ το βαπτισμα ο eyw 
βαπτιζομαι βαπτισθηναι after πίνειν 23 add καὶ before λέγει | add 
67 


16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


και το βαπτισμα o eyw βαπτιζομαι βαπτισθησεσθαι after πίεσθε | add 
μου after εὐωνύμων | add rovro before δοῦναι 25 add avros after 
εἶπεν 26 eora for ἐστὶν | eav for ἂν 27 tr. to πρωτος εἰναι 20 ἵεριχω 
for Ἰερειχὼ 30 tr. to eXengov nuas κυριε 31 εκραζον for ἔκραξαν | tr. 
to edenoov nuas Kupte 33 ανεωχθωσιν for ἀνοιγῶσιν | tr. to ἡμων ot 
οφθαλμοι 34 σπλανχνισθεις for σπλαγχνισθεὶς | ορθαλμων for ὀμμά- 
των | add avrwy οι οφθαλμοι after ἀνέβλεψαν. 

21:1 ἤλθεν for ἦλθον | βηθ᾽σφαγη for Βηθφαγὴ | προς for εἰς | 
eXewr for ᾿Ελαιῶν | add o before Ἰησοῦς 2 πορευθηται for Πορεύεσθε | 
απεναντι for κατέναντι | evdews for εὐθὺς 5 εὐθεως for εὐθὺς | αποστελλει 
for ἀποστελεῖ 4 add ολον before γέγονεν ς a for 6| omit ἐπὲ before 
πῶλον 6 προσεταξεν for συνέταξεν 7 ἐπάνω for ἐπ᾽ | add avrwy after 
ἱμάτια | exabecey for ἐπεκάθισεν 8 αὐτων for ἑαυτῶν | omit ἀπὸ τῶν 
δένδρων g omit αὐτὸν | omit of} τι tr. to ιῆσους o προφητης | 
vafaper for Nafapef 12 add Tov θεου after ἱερόν 13 εποιησατε for 
ποιεῖτε 14 tr. to χωλοι kar τυφλοι τς εἰδοντες for ᾿Ιδόντες | omit 
τοὺς before xpafovras τό εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 18 πρωΐας for Ipwi | 
υπαγων for éravayayav το αὑτῆς for αὐτήν | ex for ἐν: later changed 
to ev, perhaps by 1st hand | omit Οὐ before μηκέτι 21 καὶ for κἂν 
22 eav for ἂν 23 €APovte αὐτω for ἐλθόντος αὐτοῦ | προσηλθεν for 
προσῆλθαν 25 omit τὸ before Ἰωάνου | rap for ἐν 26 avOpwrov for 
ἀνθρώπων | tr. to ἐχουσιν Tov Ἰωαννὴν ws TpoynTny 27 εἰπον for εἶπαν | 
tr. to ὑμιν λέγω 28 add καὶ before προσελθὼν | add μου after 
ἀμπελῶνι 29 ov θέλω ὕστερον de μεταμεληθεις απηλθεν for "Eva, 
κύριε᾽ Kal οὐκ ἀπῆλθεν 30 και προσελθων for προσελθὼν δὲ | erepw for 
δευτέρῳ | απεκριθεις for ἀποκριθεὶς (-ει- τοὶ hand, over an erasure?) | 
ΕΎω κυριε Kat οὐκ απηλθεν for Οὐ θέλω᾽ ὕστερον μεταμεληθεὶς ἀπῆλθεν 
31 add αὐτω after λέγουσιν | πρωτος for ὕστερος 32 tr. to προς μας 
iwavyns | omit οὐκ, later supplied above by 2d hand | in ἐπιστεύσατε 
and ἐπίστευσαν the endings -are, -σαν show correction by rst hand | 
ov for οὐδὲ [τω for τοῦ 33 efedoro for ἐξέδετο 38 κατασχωμεν for 
σχῶμεν 4r απολει for ἀπολέσει | atodbwowow for ἀποδώσουσιν 
46 επειδη for ἐπεὶ | ws for εἰς. 

22:1 omit παλιν | tr. to avros ev παραβολαις 2 ομοιωθη for 
Ὡμοιώθη 4 ητοιμασα for ἡτοίμακα | add μου after σιτιστὰ 5 εἰς for 
ἐπὶ 6 omit αὐτοῦ after δούλους 7 καὶ ακουσας o βασιλεὺς εκεινος for 
ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς | ὡργισθη Ist hand, written over ὑβρισθὴ 9 αν for ἐὰν 

68 


THE FREER GOSPELS 17 


10 ogous for ods | yauos for γυμρὼν 12 erepe for Ἑταῖρε 13 tr. to 
εἰπεν o βασιλεὺς | apare avrov και exBaderar for ἐκβάλετε αὐτὸν | κλαθμος 
for κλαυθμὸὲξ τό λεγοντες for λέγοντας τῇ εἰπε for εἰπὸν | tr. to 
κηνσον δουναι 18 τας πονήριας for τὴν πονηρίαν 20 ἵκων (written ἱκων) 
for εἰκὼν 21 add αὐτω after λέγουσιν 22 απηλθαν ist hand; o added 
above a” by 2d hand 24 ervyauBpevon for ἐπιγαμβρεύσει 25 yaunoas 
for γήμας 28 tr. to ovv αναστασι 30 γαμισκονταῖι for γαμίζονται | add 
του θεου after ἄγγελοι | omit τῷ before οὐρανῷ 32 omit ὁ before θεὸς 
νεκρῶν 35 add και λέγων after αὐτόν 37 add inaovs after ὁ δὲ | εἰπεν 
for ἔφη | omit τῇ before ψυχῇ 38 Tpwrn και ἡ μεγαλὴ for μεγάλη καὶ 
πρώτη 39 add δε after δευτέξα 40 και οἱ προφηται κρεμανται for 
κρέμαται καὶ οἱ προρῆται 43 tr. to κυριον αὑτον καλεῖ 44 add o 
before Κύριος | ὑποποδιον ἴοτ. ὑποκάτω 46 tr. to avrw αποκριθηναι | 
wpas for ἡμέρας. : 

23:1 omit ὁ before Ἰησοῦς 3 τήρειν τήρειται Kar ποιειται for 
ποιήσατε καὶ τηρεῖτε 4 add και δυσβαστακτα after βαρέα | τω de for 
αὐτοὶ δὲ τῷ ς δὲ for γὰρ | add των ἵματιων avrwy after κράσπεδα 
6 τε for δὲ 7 add ραββει after Ῥαββεί 8 ο καθηγητὴς ὑμων for ὑμῶν ὁ 
διδάσκαλος ο 0 πατΊρ ὑμῶν ο εν ουρανοις for ὑμῶν ὁ πατὴρ ὁ οὐράνιος 
Io εἰς yap ἐστιν o καθηγητὴς for ὅτι καθηγητὴς ὑμῶν ἐστὶν εἷς 13 add 
ovat δε ὑμιν Ὕραμματεις και φαρισαιοι ὑποκριται OTL καταισθειεται τας 
οἰκειας των XNPWY και προφαει μακρα προσευχομενοι δια τουτο λημψε- 
σθαι περισσοτερον κριμα 14 omit δὲ after Oval 17 τι for τίς | αγιαζων 
for ἁγιάσας 18 eayfor ἂν 19 add μωροι και before τυρλοί 21 κατοι- 
κήσαντι for κατοικοῦντι 23 Tov ἔλεον for τὸ ἔλεος | aguevar for ἀφεῖναι 
24 add ot before διυλίζοντες 25 add αδικειας after ἀκρασίας 26 avTwy 
for αὐτοῦ 27 Kexoviacuevors for κεκονιαμένοις 28 tr. to μεστοι EoTaL 
30 nuev for ἤμεθα twice | tr. to κοινωνοι avTwy 36 add ort before ἥξει | 
tr. to παντα ταυτα 37 λιθοβοληήσασα (corrected by 1st hand from 
λιθοβολησουσα) for λιθοβολοῦσα | tr. to ἐπισυναγει ορνις 58 add epnuos 
after ὑμῶν. 

24:1 tr. to ἐπορεύετο απὸ του tepov 2 ιήσους for ἀποκριθεὶς | tr. to 
παντα Tavra | omit ὧδε rst hand, supplied above by 2d. 3 add avrov 
after μαθηταὶ | εἰπε for Εἰπὸν | add της before συντελείας 6 add παντα 
before γενέσθαι ἢ em for émit | add λοιμοι και before Awol 8 tr. to 
ταυτα δὲ TavTA ο παραδωσωσιν for παραδώσουσιν τι αναστήσονται 
for ἐγερθήσονται | ὑμας for πολλούς 13 omit οὗτος 14 omit πᾶσιν 

Γ᾿ 69 


18 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


15 αναγιγνωσκων for ἀναγινώσκων 16 em for εἰς τῇ καταβαινετω 
for καταβάτω 18 κα for καὶ [τα ἵματια for τὸ ἱμάτιον 20 tr. to 
ὑμων ἡ φυγὴ 21 οὐδε for οὐδ᾽ ob 24 omit μεγάλα 1st hand, supplied 
by 2d hand in margin | rAavnoa for πλανᾶσθαι 27 add και before ἡ 
παρουσία 28 add yap after ὅπου 30 add τω before οὐρανῷ 31 add 
tore before ἀποστελεῖ | omit τῶν before ἄκρων 32 η of ἤδη seems 
marked by a point for deletion | above and before o before κλάδος 2d 
hand wrote 7, which has been erased | exguet for ἐκφύῃ | γιγνωσκεται for 
γινώσκετε | evdus (v8 over an erasure, in a 3d hand?) for ἐγγὺς which 
the rst hand probably wrote 33 εἰιδηται for ἴδητε | tr. to ταῦτα 
TavTa 34 omit ὅτι 35 παρελευσονταὶ for παρελεύσεται 36 omit 
οὐδὲ ὁ vids | add pou after πατὴρ 37 δὲ for yap | add καὶ before ἡ 
παρουσία 38 womep for ws | omit ἐκείναις | ἐκγαμισκοντες for γαμί- 
fovres 30 add ap after ἕως | add καὶ before ἡ παρουσία 40 tr. to δυο 
egovrat | add o before eis twice 43 nacey for εἴασεν | διορυγηναι 
for διορυχθῆναι | Tov ovxov for τὴν οἰκίαν 44 tr. to wpa ov δοκειται 
45 add αὐτου after κύριος | διδοναι for δοῦναι [ omit αὐτοῖς 46 tr. to 
ποιουντα ovTws 48 0 κυριος μου ελθειν for μου ὁ κύριος 49 omit 
αὐτοῦ | ἐσθιειν τε και πινειν for ἐσθίῃ δὲ καὶ πίνῃ | μεθυστων for μεθυόντων 
51 κλαθμος for κλαυθμὸς. 

25:1 ὡμοιωθη for ὁμοιωθήσεται | αὐτων for ἑαυτῶν | ἀπαντησιν for 
ὑπάντησιν 2 tr. to σαν εξ avrwy | tr. to φρονιμοι καὶ πεντε μωραι 
3 αἰτινες for αἱ γὰρ 4 add avrwy after ἀγγείοις | avrwy for ἑαυτῶν 
6 add epxerat after νυμφίος | add αὐτου after ἀπάντησιν 7 avrwy for 
ἑαυτῶν 8 evrov for εἶπαν ο φρονιμοι ist hand; above οὗ 2d hand has 
written a |add δὲ after πορεύεσθε τι nAOov for ἔρχονται 14 omit 
yap τό evdews paragraphed with ἀπεδήμησεν, not with πορευθεὶς | add 
de after πορευθεὶς | ἐποιησεν for ἐκέρδησεν | add ταλαντα after πέντε 
17 add και after ὡσαύτως | add και autos after ἐκέρδησεν 18 εν TH YN 
for γῆν | awexpuer for ἔκρυψεν τὸ xpovoy τινα for πολὺν χρόνον | tr. 
to μετ avrwy λογον 20 omit τάλαντα before λέγων | evde for ἴδε | add 
em αὐτοις after éxépdnoa 21 add de after on 22 add de after 
προσελθὼν | ede for ἴδε add ex avrois after ἐκέρδησα 24 orov for 
ὅθεν [οὐκ eoxopmicas for οὐ διεσκόρπισας 25 ede for ἴδε 26 add 
eyw avOpwiros avornpos ee after ὅτε 27 tr. to ow ce|add Tw 
before τόκῳ 29 omit παντὶ | περισευθήσεται for περισσευθήσεται | aro 
de του for τοῦ δὲ 30 κλαθμος for kAavOuds 31 add ayo before 

70 


THE FREER GOSPELS 19 


ἄγγελοι 32 συναχθήσεται for συναχθήσονται | tr. to παντα τα evn 
ἐμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ 34 KAnpovounonre was perhaps first written, then 
corrected by the rst hand to κληρονομήσατε 35 add καὶ before 
ἐδίψησα 37, 38 ἴδομεν for εἴδαμεν twice 39 ἴδομεν for εἴδομεν | 
acbevn for ἀσθενοῦντα 4x εὐωνυμοις for εὐωνύμων | add ov before 
κατηραμένοι 42 omit και before ἐδίψησα 46 εἰ for eis before ζωὴν. 
26:1 Tous for τούτους 2 μεθ nuepas δυο for μετὰ δύο ἡμέρας 5 add 
φαρισαιοι Kat ou before πρεσβύτεροι 7 tr. to ἀλαβαστρον μυρου εχουσα | 
τὴν κεφαλὴν for τῆς κεραλῆς 8 add avrov after μαθηταὶ ο add τοις 
before πτωχοῖς 12 βαλλουσα for βαλοῦσα 14 δεκα δυο for δώδεκα 
15 καὶ eyw for κἀγὼ | παραδω for παραδώσω 17 tr. to λεγοντες τω 
inoou | add azreNOovres before ἑτοιμάσωμεν 18 Ta for τὸ το εἐποιησαν 
ουν for καὶ ἐποίησαν 22 εκαστος auvTwy for εἷς ἕκαστος 23 tr. to εν TW 
τρυβλιω τὴν xetpa | exewvos for οὗτος 26 add τον before ἄρτον | 
evxapiornoas for καὶ εὐλογήσας | εδιδου for δοὺς | add και before εἶπεν 
28 add ro before τῆς | add καινῆς before διαθήκης | exxvvowevoy for 
ἐκχυννόμενον 29 add οτι after ὑμῖν 30 edXewv for ᾿Ελαιῶν 31 δια- 
σκορπισθησεται for διασκορπισθήσονται 33 add καὶ before πάντες 
35 add de after ὁμοίως | εἰπον for εἶπαν 36 tr. to o tnoous per 
auto | γεδσημανι for Γεθσημανεί | add αὐτου after μαθηταῖς | αν for 
ov | tr. to προσευξωμαι exer 39 προσελθων for προελθὼν | παρελθετω 
for παρελθάτω | ovx’ for οὐχ 41 ἃ of εἰσέλθητε written over p by 1st 
hand, which probably started to write εὐσερχησθε 42 add am eyov after 
παρελθεῖν 43 tr. to evpey avrous παλιν 44 tr. to απέλθων προσηυξατο 
παλιν | omit πάλιν after εἰπὼν 45 add αὐτου after μαθητὰς 48 eav 
for ἂν 49 προσηλθεν for προσελθὼν | add καὶ before εἶπεν το eErepe 
for Ἑταῖρε 52 avrots for αὐτῷ | tr. to cov την μαχαιραν | μαχαιρα for 
μαχαίρῃ | arofavovvra for ἀπολοῦνται 53 add αρτι after δύναμαι | 
omit ἄρτι πλιους ἡ for mew | Aeyewvas for λεγιῶνας (ι perhaps 
changed to ε by rst hand) 54 de for det 55 add προς ὑμας after 
ἡμέραν | tr. to exabefouny διδασκων ev Tw tepw 59 add και οι πρεσβυ- 
Tepo. after ἀρχιερεῖς | Pavatwoovow avrov for αὐτὸν θανατώσωσιν 
60 add και before πολλῶν | tr. to Ψευδομαρτυρων προσέλθοντων | add 
οὐχ evpov’ after προσελθόντων | add τινες Yevdouaprupes after δύο | εἰπον 
for εἶπαν ὅτ add avrov after οἰκοδομῆσαι 63 add αποκριθεις after 
καὶ | add rou ζωντος after θεοῦξ 65 addorvafter λέγων | evde for ἴδε | add 
αὐτου after βλασφημίαν 66 εἰπον for εἶπαν 67 epiticay for ἐράπισαν 
71 ᾿ 


20 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


69 tr. toeEwexafnro 70 add avrwy after ἔμπροσθεν 71 add avrov after 
δὲ | ἴδεν for εἶδεν | add και before Οὗτος 72 μεταρορκου for μετὰ ὅρκου 
74 εὐθεως for εὐθὺς 75 add του before Ἰησοῦ | add avrw after εἰρηκότος. 

27:2 add αὐτὸν ποντιὼω after παρέδωκαν 3 παραδιδοὺς for παρα- 
δοὺς | απεστρεψεν for ἔστρεψεν | add τοις before πρεσβυτέροις 4 abwov 
for δίκαιον | δὲ corrected (from δι 7) by 1st hand | εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 
ξεν Tw vaw for eis τὸν ναὸν 6 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | ἐστιν for ἔξεστιν 
9 ἵἴηρεμιου for ‘Tepeuiov τὸ edwxa for ἔδωκαν τι €orn for ἐστάθη! 
omit 6 ἡγεμὼν | add αὐτω after ἔρη 12 add των before πρεσβυτέρων 
17 omit τὸν | 7 first omitted, or written 1, then supplied, or corrected, 
probably by 1st hand 21 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | omit τὸῤφ 23 add ἡγεμὼν 
after 6 δὲ 24 απεναντι for κατέναντι | add του δικαιου before τούτου 
28 tr. to περιεθηκαν avrw χλαμυδα κοκκινην 29 εθηκαν for ἐπέθηκαν | 
τὴν xegadny for τῆς κεφαλῆς | exe την δεξιαν for ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ | everefov 
for ἐνέπαιξαν | ο βασιλεὺς for βασιλεῦ 32 ἠνγαρευσαν for ἠγγάρευσαν 
33 λεγομενον Kpaviov τοπος for Κρανίου Τόπος λεγόμενος 34 οξος for 
οἶνον | nOedev for ἠθέλησεν 30 tr. to αὐτων τας κεραλας 41 omit 
καὶ [φαρισαιω for πρεσβυτέρων 42 add εἰ before βασιλεὺς | πιστευ- 
σωμεν for πιστεύσομεν | αὐτω for αὐτόν 43 add avrov after νῦν | add 
του before Θεοῦ 44 omit σὺν | wridifav for ὠνείδιζον 45 tr. to ἐγένετο 
σκοτος 46 nu nt μα for Ἔλωί éAwi λεμὰ | Oe for Θεέ, a 2d € being 
later added above (by 2d hand ?) | ἐενκατέλειπες for ἐγκατέλιπες 47 €KEL- 
στήκοτων for ἐκεῖ ἑστηκότων | ἡλιαν for λείαν 40 ἐλεγον for εἶπαν! 
εἰδωμεν for ἴδωμεν [ηλίιας for ᾿Ηλείας | σωζων for σώσων | omit ἄλλος 
δὲ λαβὼν λόγχην ἔνυξεν αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευράν, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὕδωρ καὶ αἷμα 
50 tr. to κραξας παλιν 51 tr. to εἰς δυο απ ανωθεν ews κατω | ἐσχισθη 
for ἐσείσθη 52 ανεωχθη for ἀνεῴχθησαν | nyepOn for ἠγερθησαν 
54 Ὑενομενα for γινόμενα 55 omit amd" | διακονησαι ist hand, for 
διακονοῦσαι, changed to διακονουσαι by 2d hand 57 apiuabeas for 
“Apiuabaias | euabnrevoer for ἐμαθητεύθη 58 προσέλθω for προσελθὼν | 
add ro σωμα after ἀποδοθῆναι το omit ἐν before σινδόνι 60 ὦ for δὶ 
μέγα for μέγαν | add ἐν before τῇ θύρᾳ ὅτ μαρια for Μαριὰμ | ἐπι for 
ἀπέναντι 64 add αὐτου after μαθηταὶ 65 add δε after ἔφη. 

28:1 θεωρουσαι for θεωρῆσαι 2 κατεβὴ for καταβὰς | add απὸ τῆς 
θυρας after λίθον 3 idea for εἰδέα [ woe for ὡς 4 eyevovro for 
ἐγενήθησαν 5 omit δὲ 6 ederar for ἴδετε | add o κυριος after ἔκειτο 
8 εξελθουσαι for ἀπελθοῦσαι g add o before Ἰησοῦς | arnvrncey for 

72 


THE FREER GOSPELS 21 


ὑπήντησεν το Kau exer for κἀκεὶ τὶ απηγγειλον for ἀπήγγειλαν 
12 συνβουλιον for συμβούλιόν 14 add avrov after πείσομεν | ποιησω- 
μεν for ποιήσομεν το μέχρις for μέχρι | omit ἡμέρας τῇ add αὐτῶ after 
προσεκύνησαν 18 omit τῆς. 
ευαγγελιον κατα 
μαθθεον 


The eighth quire, ff. 57-64 (John 1:1—5:11a), with its super- 
scription, is in another hand, probably of the eighth century. 


EvayYeXLoy κατα Lwayyny 


John 1:1 addo before θεὸς 4 omit ἣν after ζωὴ 6 απο for rapa | 
add nv before ὄνομα 13 σα of σαρκὸς over an erasure (hand c?) | adda 
for ἀλλ᾽ 14 πληρις for πλήρης 15 ov εἰπον ὕμιν for ὁ εἰπών | add os 
before ἔμπροσθεν τό και for ὅτι | add ζωην before ἐλάβομεν τῇ add 
δὲ before χάρις 18 adde μὴ ο before μονογενὴς | wos for θεὸς | add ἡμῖν 
after ἐξηγήσατο 19 omit πρὸς αὐτὸν | epwrnaovow for ἐρωτήσωσιν 
20 omit καὶ 21 add παλιν after αὐτόν | τι ody ov ev’ ἡλιας᾽ for T- 
οὖν; ov Ἤλείας εἶ; | add τι ovy’ before ‘O προφήτης 23 add ευθιας 
ποιειτε τας τριβους αὐτου after Κυρίου 24 add οι before ἀπεσταλμένοι 
25 ἥλιας for λείας 26 add δε after μέσος | ἐστηκεν for στήκει | add 
ὁ before ὀπίσω 20 omit πρὸς αὐτόν | Tas αμαρτιας for τὴν ἁμαρτίαν 
30 add ὕμιν οτι after εἶπον | ἐνπροσθεν for ἔμπροσθεν 31 βαπτιζιν 
for βαπτίζων 32 μενον for ἔμεινεν 33 εἰδηὴς for ἴδῃς | αὐτω for 
αὐτόν" [οτος for οὗτος: v later supplied above by hand b 34 eopaxa for 
éwpaka’ 35 mad for πάλιν | add o before Ἰωάνης 36 evde for Ἴδε 
add ο ἐρων τας αμαρτιας Tov κοσμου after θεοῦ 37 tr. to αὐτου μαθηται 
38 ζητιται for ζητεῖτε 40 add δε after Ἦν | σειμωνος for Σίμωνος 
41 πρωτος for πρῶτον 42 add καὶ before ἤγαγεν | add και before 
ἐμβλέψας 43 γαλιδεαν for Γαλιλαίαν 44 omit ὁ 4: Tov τω for 
υἱὸν τοῦ  ναζαρεθ᾽ for Ναζαρέτ 46 ναζαρεθ for Ναζαρὲτ | omit 6 
47 add δὲ ο after εἶδεν | ede for “Ide | Ἰσραηλιτης for ᾿Ισραηλείτης 
48 γιγνωσκις for γινώσκεις 49 ραββι for Ῥαββεί 50 omit ge | tr. to 
τουτων μιζω 

2:1 Ὑ for τρίτῃ | eyuero for ἐγένετο 1, 11 γαλιίιλεας for Γαλιλαίας 
twice 2 add ex after Ἰησοῦς 4 ov for σοί 5 εαν for ἂν 6 tr. to ὕδριε 
λιθινε! β for δύο 7 add καὶ before λέγει τι add τὴν before ἀρχὴν 
12 omit εἰς Καφαρναοὺμ | tr. to οἱ μαθητε avrov και ἡ μητηρ KaL οἱ 

73 


22 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


adeAgor avrov’ | omit ἐκεῖ 14 κολλυβιστας for κερματιστὰς τς add 
ws before φραγέλλιον | εχ for ἐκ τό tr. to πωλουσιν τας περιστερας! 
add και before μὴ | won (with o crossed out) for μὴ | evropiov" for ἐμπο- 
piov τῇ add και before ᾿Εμνήσθησαν | add ort before Ὁ | wat’ for pe 
20 μ και © for Τεσσεράκοντα καὶ ἕξ | tr. to o vaos ovros orxodounOn | 
Ὕιρις for éyepets 21 avros for ἐκεῖνος 22 nveorn for ἠγέρθη | avrw 
for of μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ [ὦ for ὃν 24 add o before Ἰησοῦς | επιστευσεν 
for ἐπίστευεν | o added and crossed out before αὑτὸν | eavrov for αὑτὸν 
25 εγιγνωσκεν for ἐγίνωσκεν 

3:2 ἐλοιλεθας for ἐλήλυθας | tr. to τα σημια ταυτα 3 evdw for 
ἰδεῖν 4 omitd 5 omit ὁ τὸ γιγνωσκιίς᾽ for γινώσκεις τι εορακα- 
μὲν for ἑωράκαμεν 12 πιστευσηται᾿ for πιστεύσετε 13 ἐστιν os aveBn 
for ἀναβέβηκεν 14 ovrw for οὕτως | tr. to δὲ ὕψωθηνε | avov for 
ἀνθρώπου το ζων for ζωὴν hand a, changed by Ὁ to ἕωην 20 tr. to 
αὐτου Ta epya 21 εἰσιν for ἐστὶν 22 es for eis hand a, ὁ supplied 
above by Ὁ | κακι for καὶ ἐκεῖ 23 ενων᾽ for Αἰνὼν | evyus for ἐγγὺς | 
σαλιμ᾽ for Σαλείμ 24 add o before Ἰωάνης 26 ede for ἴδε 27 avos 
for ἄνθρωπος 28 omit ἔγὼ twice 29 νυμ᾽ duos for νυμφίος 31 ανοθεν 
for ἄνωθεν | omit ἐστὶν καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς 36 ovx for οὐκ 

4:1 omit ἢ 3 γαλιλεαν for Γαλιλαίαν ς ov for 6| omit τῴ" 
6 οδηποριας for ὁδοιπορίας | add de after ὥρα 7 add και before ἔρχεται | 
me for πεῖν 9 σαμαριτις for Σαμαρεῖτις | σαμαριτιδος for Σαμαρείτι- 
dos | σαμαριταις for Σαμαρείταις 10 avraov’ hand a for αὐτὸν: a? after- 
ward marked for deletion | add ἡ γυνὴ after αὐτῷ τι tr. to To dpeap 
eorw’ Babv και ovre avTAnua exis’ | και ποθεν ἐστιν for πόθεν οὖν ἔχεις 
12 μιΐζον for μείζων [44 ro ἕων after φρέαρ 14 add δε after δ᾽ ἂν ἰδιψηση 
for διψήσει | add eyw before δώσω 15 ερχωμε for διέρχωμαι 16 add 
o unoous after αὐτῇ | tr. to τον avdpa gov τῇ omit αὐτῷ after εἶπεν | 
omit 6 before Ἰησοῦς | εἰπας for εἶπες 18 € for πέντε 22 ook handa 
for οὐκ: changed to οὐκ byhand b 23 προσκυνουτας for προσκυνοῦντας | 
add ev πνευματι after αὐτόν 24 os for ὁ θεός 25 xp hand a for 
Χριστός: changed to ys probably by same hand | αναγγελλι for 
ἀναγγελεῖ 27 ηλθον for ἦλθαν | Nader for ἐλάλει | add γε after μέντοι 
29 εἰδετε for ἴδετε | omit μοι | oca for ἃ 30 add ovr after ἐξῆλθον 
31 add και before Ἔν | add αὐτοῦ after μαθηταὶ 35 τετραμῆνον for 
Terpaunvos 36 Cwv for ζωὴν 38 omit ὃ before οὐχ | κε[κ]οπιακαται 
39 σαμαριτων for Σαμαρειτῶν | οσα ford 40 σαμαριται for Σαμαρεῖ- 

74 


THE FREER GOSPELS 23 


ται | npwrovy for ἠρώτων | β for δύο 42 omit drt? | omit ἀληθῶς 45 β 
for δύο 45 εορακοτες for ἑωρακότες | add τοῖς before Ἱεροσολύμοις | 
omit αὐτοὶ 47 nkev for ἥκει | tov of tovdeas (for Ἰουδαίας) perhaps 
corrected from γαλ or yadu: hand a probably started to write yaA[tAeas] 
48 omit o before “Ingots | εἰδητε for ἴδητε 50 ὦ for ὃν 571 tr. to 
ὑπηντησαν avrw οι δουλοι avrov’ | add καὶ ἀπηγΎγιλαν before λέγοντες 
52 εἰπον for εἶπαν | omit αὐτῷ | ζ for ἑβδόμην 53 add εν before ἐκείνῃ | 
add ort before Ὁ 54 B for δεύτερον | tr. to ἐποιησεν σημιον 

5:1 add o before Ἰησοῦς 2 Tn emtdeyouevn for ἡ ἐπιλεγομένη | 
βηθσαϊδα᾿ for Βηθζαθά | € for πέντε 3 add εκδεχομενοι τὴν του ὕδατος 
κινησιν after ξηρῶν 5 μὶ και ἡ for τριάκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ 6 εἰδων for 
ἰδὼν 7 οσω for ᾧ ο omit εὐθέως το αριν for ἄραι Ϊ add σου after 
κράβαττον 11 o δε απεκρινατο for ὃς δὲ ἀπεκρίθη | ποισας for ποιήσας | 
ὕγιην for ὑγιῆ | with apov rov the intrusive quire ends 12 omit ἠρώτη- 
σαν αὐτόν Tis ἐστιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ εἰπών cor “Apov καὶ περιπάτει; 
14 εἰδε for Ἴδε | tr. to τι σοί το add de after ἀπῆλθεν | ανηγγειλεν 
for εἶπεν | add καὶ εἰπεν avrots after Ἰουδαίοις 16 add τω before 
σαββάτῳ 17 απεκριθη for ἀπεκρίνατο 18 tr. to αποκτειναι ov Lovdator 
19 απεκριθη for ἀπεκρίνατο | evrev for ἔλεγεν | aun for “Auny™ rst hand: 
ν supplied above in another (3d?) hand | tr. to ad eavrou ποιειν | eav 
for ἂν | omit τι [ο for ἃ 20 δειξη for δείξει 21 tr. to τοὺς νεκροὺς 
Εγειρει ο πατὴρ 24 tr. to οὐκ ερχεται εἰς κρισιν 25 aKovowow for 
ἀκούσουσιν 26 ws for ὥσπερ | tr. to ἕωην edwxey 28 ακουσωσιν for 
ἀκούσουσιν 20 εξελευσονται for ἐκπορεύσονται | add καὶ after ζωῆς 
33 Tn shows above 7 a dot: for deletion? 34 de shows a dot above ε: 
for deletion? 35 tr. to προς wpav αγαλλιαθηναι 36 μειζων for 
μείζω | μαρτυρουσιν for μαρτυρεῖ 37 omit αὐτοῦ after εἶδος 309 ερευ- 
vatau for épavvare | avrar for ἐκεῖναι 44 παρα for παρ᾽ | omit θεοῦ 
47 πιστευσηταῖι for πιστεύσετε 

6:2 θεωρουντες for ὅτι ἐθεώρουν 3 ovy for δὲ 7 add o before 
Φίλιππος | add τι after βραχὺ το add δε after εἶπεν | omit of before 
ἄνδρες 12 περισευσαντα for περισσεύσαντα 14 οι εἰδοντες for ἰδόντες | 
o for &| σημιον for σημεῖα | omit ὅτι 15 omit πάλιν τό omit οἱ 
μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ 17 evBavres for ἐμβάντες | add το before πλοῖον 
18 διηγειρετο (1st hand wrote -vro then changed to -ero) for διεγείρετο 
19 κε for εἴκοσι πέντε | for τριάκοντα 21 avrov βαλιν for λαβεῖν 
αὐτὸν 22 ἴδον ἴογ εἶδον 23 add δε after ἀλλὰ | add της after ἐκ | omit 

75 


24 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


ἐγγὺς τοῦ τόπον 25 εἰπαν for εἶπον 26 ovyx’ for οὐχ 28 avrw for 
πρὸς αὐτόν | ποιήσωμεν for ποιῶμεν 29 omit ὁ before Ἰησοῦς | 
πιστευσηται for πιστεύητε 30 omit σὺ 31 dedwxev for ἔδωκεν 35 με 
for ἐμὲ 36 adda for ἀλλ᾽ | add μοι after πιστεύετε 38 ποιήσω for 
ποιῶ 30 avrov for αὐτὸ 42 ovx’ for Οὐχὶ | omit καὶ τὴν μητέρα 
43 add ovy o after ἀπεκρίθη 44 add προς με after abrév™ 45 με for 
ἐμέ 46 eopaxe for ἑώρακέν" | avros for οὗτος | εορακεν for ἑώρακεν" 
51 omit δὲ after ἄρτος" 52 omit αὐτοῦ 53 omit μη ist hand; supplied 
above by a later (4th?) one 56 after τὸ αἷμα add exer ζωὴν αἰωνιον 
Kayw αναστήσω avTov Tn EcxaTn ἡμέρα ἢ yap σαξ μου adnOns eorw 
βρωσις Kat TO ata pou adnOns ἐστιν Todis ο τρωγων MoU τὴν σαρκα 
και πινων pov To aya (= 54b-56a repeated by homoeoteleuton) 
57 ζήσεται for ζήσει 58 ex Tov for é | tr. to τον aprov τοῦτον | fnon 
for ζήσει 60 εἰπον for εἶπαν | omit ἐστιν 61 ἴδως for εἰδὼς 62 ειδη- 
ται for θεωρῆτε 65 omit ὅτι 66 omit ἐκ before τῶν 71 add wy after 
els 

7:1 εἰχεν εξούσιαν for ἤθελεν 3 καὶ εἰπὸν for εἶπον οὖν | tr. to 
τα epya gov 4 tr. to ev KpuTTw τι] αὐτο for αὐτὸς 5 επιστευσαν for 
ἐπίστευον 6 omit οὖν | ovderw for οὔπω 9g avros for αὐτοῖς το αλλ 
for ἀλλὰ 14 peons ovens for μεσούσης | add o before Ἰησοῦς τό add 
o before Ἰησοῦς 17 omit θέλῃ | ποΐη for ποιεῖν το δεδωκεν for ἔδωκεν 
21 addo before Ἰησοῦς 23 omitd before ἄνθρωπος 25 ἱεροσολυμιτων 
for ἸἹεροσολυμειτῶν 26 ede for ἴδε 27 γιγνωσκει for γινώσκει 28 omit 
ὁ before Ἰησοῦς | omit καὶ before λέγων 30 τας xetpas for τὴν χεῖρα 
31 ovv οχλου for ὄχλου δὲ 34 omit we? 36 omit we? 37 omit τῇ 
μεγάλῃ | εἰ for ἐάν 39 ἐλαμβανον for ἔμελλον λαμβάνειν | add αγιον 
after πνεῦμα | ovderw for οὔπω 40 αὐτου for τούτων | omit ὅτι 41 add 
ort after ἔλεγον 42 οὐχει for οὐχ 44 eweBadev for ἔβαλεν 45 avl- 
αὐτοις for αὐτοῖς | add avrots after ἀπεκρίθησαν 48 omit ἐκ before 
τῶν ἀρχόντων το add To before πρότερον 52 add ras ypadas after 
ἐραύνησον | ede for ἴδε | tr. ἰοπροφητης ex της γαλιλαιας 

The Pericope περὶ μοιχαλίδος 7:53—8:11 is omitted with Westcott 
and Hort. . 

8:12 καὶ evrev for λέγων: margin λέγων in 2d hand | ἐμοὶ for μοι 
14 tr. to ἡ μαρτυρια μου adnOns εστιν | και for ἢ τό omit καὶ before 
ἐὰν 19 add o before Ἰησοῦς 23 tr. to Tovrov Tov κοσμου 24 omit 
ὅτι 25 evrovfor ἔλεγον 26 εἰπειν for λαλεῖν | αλλα for ἀλλ᾽ 28 omit 

76 


THE FREER GOSPELS 25 


ὁ πατὴρ 31 μενηται for μείνητε 33 omit ὅτι 35 omit ὁ vids μένει 
εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα 36 omit 6 vids 38 απο του πατρος Tavra for Tapa τῷ 
πατρὶ | omit οὖν 39 εἰπον for εἶπαν | nre for ἐστε | ἐποιειτε for ποιεῖτε 
AI πορνιας for πορνείας | ov γεγενημεθα for οὐκ ἔγεννηθημεν 42 add 
οὐκ before ἐλήλυθα | adda for ἀλλ᾽ 46 δι[α rst hand, but in margins | 
omit ὑμεῖς 48 capapitns for Σαμαρείτης 52 εἰπον ἴοτ εἶπαν 53 omit 
πατρὸς ἡμῶν 54 omit μου after πατήρ | nuwy for ὑμῶν 56 edn for 
ἴδῃ 57 εἰπον for εἶπαν | ewpaxes for ἑώρακας 58 addo before Ἰησοῦς 
59 omit δὲ 

9:2 γενηθη for γεννηθῇ 4 ἡμᾶς for pe | ws for ἕως 6 επεχρισεν 
for ἐπέθηκεν αὐτοῦ | add του (1st hand rv: corr. by a later [4th ?] hand) 
τυφλου after ὀφθαλμούς 7 κολυνβηθραν for κολυμβήθραν og omit ὅτιϊ 
το omit οὖν after Πῶς τι omit ὁ twice | omit ὅτι 14 ηἠνεωξεν for 
ἀνέῳξεν 16 tr. to σημια τοιαυτα τῇ tr. to συ τι τῷ omit λέγοντες 
20 omit οὖἦν 21 ἢ Tis: rst hand first wrote τις, then erased it and 
wrote 7 τις before continuing | ηνεωξεν for ἤνοιξεν | omit αὐτὸν épwrn- 
gare 22 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | συνεθεντο for συνετέθειντο | αν for ἐάν 
23 εἰπὸν 1st hand for εἶπαν: εἰπαν later (4th?) hand 26 εἰπον for εἶπαν | 
ἡνεωξεν for ἤνοιξέν 30 omit τὸ | nvewter for ἤνοιξέν 31 add de after 
οἴδαμεν | tr. to αμαρτωλων o θεος | adda for ἀλλ᾽ 34 εξεβαλαν for 
ἐξέβαλον 35 add de o after ἤκουσεν [ omit ἔξω 36 omit ἀπεκρίθη 
ἐκεῖνος καὶ εἶπεν | add edn after ἐστιν 37 eopaxas for ἑώρακας 
38, 39 omit ὁ δὲ ἔφη Πιστεύω, κύριε᾽ καὶ προσεκύνησεν αὐτῷ. καὶ 
εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς 41: αι αμαρτιαι for ἡ ἁμαρτία | μενουσιν for μένει 

10:2 €Kelvos ἐστιν oO ποιμὴν for ποιμήν ἐστιν 5 ακολουθησωσιν for 
ἀκολουθήσουσιν 7 αὑτοις for πάλιν | add ort before ἐγώ 9 αν for 
ἐάν | omit καὶ εἰσελεύσεται το περισον for περισσὸν 13 omit ὅτι 
μισθωτός ἐστιν 15 διδωμι for τίθημι 16 ἐκ first omitted, then sup- 
plied above by 1st hand | axovowow for ἀκούσουσιν τῇ tr. to o πατὴρ 
we | rst hand first wrote αὑτὰ for αὐτήν, then αὐτὴν 18 ερει for ἦρεν | 
add και before ἐξουσίαν | for παρὰ 1st hand wrote azo, then erased it, 
writing wap and finally adding a above 21 ελεγον δε αλλοι for ἄλλοι 
ἔλεγον 23 σαλομωντος for Σολομῶνος 24 εἰπε for εἰπὸν | παρρησια: 
what looks like a dot above p* may be meant to delete it 25 omit Te | 
aura ταυτὰ Ta εργα μαρτυρήσει for ταῦτα μαρτυρεῖὶ 29 μειζων for 
μεῖζόν | add μου after πατρός 30 add μου after πατὴρ: afterward 
dotted by ist hand for deletion 31 omit of Ἰουδαῖοι 32 omit 

77 


26 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


καλὰ | add μου after πατρός | ovv for αὐτῶν | λιθαζεται pe for ἐμὲ 
λιθάζετε 34 omit ὁ before Ἰησοῦς 36 omit τοῦ before θεοῦ 38 πιστευ- 
era for πιστεύητε | αναγνωτε for ἵνα γνῶτε | γινωσκεται for γινώσκητε 
40 εμεινέκει for ἔμενεν ἐκεῖ 41 tr. to εἐποιῆσεν onmor | οὐδὲ εν for 
οὐδέν | omit Ἰωάνης" 42 πολλοι ovy for καὶ πολλοὶ 

11:2 μαρια for Μαριὰμ 5 ede for ide 4 adda for ἀλλ᾽ 7 ain 
αγωμεν is written by a later (3d?) hand over s of μαθηταις and a faint 
original a 9g omit τούτου 1st hand; supplied by 2d in margin τὸ omit 
τὸ 12 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν (τ. to avrw οἱ μαθηται 14 ever for οὖν 
εἶπεν | rapno.a for παρρησίᾳ τῇ tr. to ἡμέρας non | tr. to ev Tw 
μνημιω exovra 18 add ἡ before Bnfavia'| ὡς omit rst hand, supplied 
above by 2d 19 τὴν μαριαν for Μαριὰμ 20 μαρια for Μαριὰμ | 
exaOnro for ἐκαθέζετο 21 add τον before Ἰησοῦν 22 add adda before 
καὶ νῦν | eav airnons for ἂν αἰτήσῃ 24 omit ἡ | € of ἀναστήσεται cor- 
rected from t, probably by 1st hand 26 omit εἰς ἐμὲ before οὐ 
28 μαριαν for Μαριὰμ | evrovea ort ἴοτ εἴπασα 30 omit? 31 μαριαν 
for Μαριὰμ 32 μαρια for Μαριὰμ [ο for ἦν add de after ἰδοῦσα 
33 αὐτῇ omit rst hand, supplied above by 2d 34, 36 evde for ἴδε twice 
37 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 38 ἐνβριμων for ἐμβριμώμενος 43 expatey for 
éxpavyacev 44 add και before ἐξῆλθεν | omit αὐτὸν before ὑπάγειν 
45 μαριαν for Μαριὰμ α for ὃ 46 eov for εἶπαν [ add o before 
Ἰησοῦς 48 την πολιν for τὸν τόπον 49 omit ὧν 50 nuw for ὑμῖν 
51 ἄρχων for ἀρχιερεὺς | προεφητευσεν for ἐπροφήτευσεν | ἡμελλεν for 
ἔμελλεν | tr. to αποθνησκειν enoovs 54 εφρεμ᾽ for "Edpaiu | και exet 
for κἀκεῖ 

12:1 add o before Ἰησοῦς 2 add avrw after διηκόνει | omit ék | 
συνανακειμενων for ἀνακειμένων σὺν 3 papa for Μαριὰμ | omit ἐκ 
6 γλωσσοκομιον for γλωσσόκομον | exov τα for ἔχων τὰ ο add o before 
πολὺς | omit ἐκ | nAPov for ἦλθαν | omit ἐκ νεκρῶν 12 omit ὁ 16 tr. 
to ot μαθηται avrov | add o before ᾿Ιησοῦς | omit τότε 18 omit ὁ 
19 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | ede for ἴδε 20 αναβαντων for ἀναβαινόντων 
21 προσῆλθον for προσῆλθαν | add tw before Φιλίππῳ | Bndcaida for 
Βηθσαιδὰ 22 omit ὁ και παλιν avdpeas και o φιλιππος for ἔρχεται 
᾿Ανδρέας καὶ Φίλιππος καὶ 25 tr. to φυλαξει αὑτὴν εἰς ζωὴν αἰωνιον 
26 tr. to eyw ener 209 δὲ for οὖν | εστηκως for ἑστὼς | add de after 
ἄλλοι 30 tr. to inoous καὶ εἰπεν 31 Omit τούτους 32 eav for ἂν 
35 λαβὴ for καταλάβῃ 36 add ὁ before Ἰησοῦς 40 exnpwoer for 

78 


THE FREER GOSPELS Pai 


ἐπώρωσεν | ειἰδωσιν for ἴδωσιν | ἐπιστρεψωσιν for στραφῶσιν 41 ere for 


- 


ὅτι 42 omit καὶ ἐκ] tr. to πολλοι των αρχοντωὼν 43 ὑπερ for ἤπερ 
44 εκραξεν δε o ιήσους for Ἰησοῦς δὲ ἔκραξεν 47 add μη before ἀκούσῃ | 
unde for καὶ μὴ | αλλα for ἀλλ’ 48 omit τῇ 49 tr. to ἐντολὴν μοι 

13:2 παραδω for παραδοῖ | ida σειμωνος (or ἴδας σιμωνος) for ᾿Ιούδας 
Σίμωνος | tcxapuwrn for Ἰσκαριώτης 6 add και before λέγει | add 
exewvos after αὐτῷ 7 σοι for od τι for ἄρτι 8 tr. to avTw inoous 
g tr. to πετρος σειμων τὸ add o before Ἰησοῦς τι παραδιδουντα for 
παραδιδόντα 12 eavtov for αὐτοῦ τό μειζον for μείζων 18 ovs for 
τίνας | adda for ἀλλ᾽ | μετ ἐμου for μου | ἐπηρκεν for ἐπῆρεν 19 οταν 
γενηται πιστευσηται for πιστεύητε ὅταν γένηται 21 add o before 
Ἰησοῦς 22 add ουν after ἔβλεπον 23 add δε after ἦν | omit αὐτοῦ 
24 πυθεσθαι τις av evn for καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ Εἰπὲ ris ἐστιν 25 επιπεσων 
ουν for ἀναπεσὼν | omit οὕτως 26 omit οὖν ὁ [ἰ δωσω εἐνβαψας το 
ψωμιον for βάψω τὸ ψωμίον καὶ δώσω αὐτῷ | και ἐνβαψας for βάψας 
οὖν | omit λαμβάνει καὶ | Ἰσκαριωτη for Ἰσκαριώτου 27 add ο before 
Ἰησοῦς 28 omit δὲ 29 γὙλωσσοκομιον for γλωσσόκομον | add ο before 
Ἰησοῦς 31 add ο before Ἰησοῦς 32 εαὐτω for αὑτῷ | omit καὶ εὐθὺς 
δοξάσει αὐτόν 33 εἰρηκα for eirov| omit ὅτι [οπιῖϊ ἐγὼ 56 add 
avtw ο before Ἰησοῦς 37 νυν ακολουθησαι for ἀκολουθεῖν | αρτι is con- 
nected with what follows | tr. to ὑπερ σου τὴν ψυχὴν μου 38 add o 
before Ἰησοῦς | συ με arapvynon for ἀρνήσῃ με 

14:2 omit ἂν 3 omit καὶ tr. to ὑμὶν τοπον | {{. to eyw εἰμει 
4 omit ἐγὼ 5 δυναμεθα τὴν οδον εἰιδεναι for οἴδαμεν τὴν ὁδόν 6 add 
o before Ἰησοῦς 7 εγνωκεται for ἐγνώκειτέ | γνωσεσθαι for ἂν ἤδειτε | 
add και before ἀπ᾽ | γιγνωσκεται for γινώσκετε | add αὑτον after ἑωρά- 
κατε ο τοσούτω xpovw for Τοσοῦτον χρόνον 10 λαλω for λέγω | add 
o before ἐν ἐμοὶ | avros for αὐτοῦ τι μήγε for μή 14 eyw for τοῦτο 
I5 τηρήσατε for τηρήσετε τό και eyw for κἀγὼ | wevn fory τῇ γιγνω- 
σκει for γινώσκει | avrov for αὐτός 19 ζησεσθαι for ζήσετε 20 omit 
ἐν before ἐκείνῃ | tr. to γνωσεσθαι ὑμεις 21 καὶ eywfor κἀγὼ 22 ovx’ 
for οὐχ | add και before τί | tr. to μελλεις ἡμιν 

Two leaves following f. 86 and covering John 14: 26—16: γα [ὁ δὲ 
παράκλητος ... ἔλθῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς] are lost from the manuscript at this 
point. 

16:12 tr. to λέγειν ὑμιν 13 omit δὲ | ev τὴ αληθεια παση for εἰς 
τὴν ἀλήθειαν πᾶσαν | axovoer for ἀκούει τῇ οὐκετι for ov | eyw for 
79 


28 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


Ὅτι 18 το ford λέγει το εγνοι for ἔγνω | nueddov for ἤθελον 20 add 
δὲ after duets? 22 εξεται 1st hand for ἔχετε: x written above & by 2d 
hand | αφερει for ἀρεῖ 23 omit ἐν᾽ [ ore αν for ἄν 7u| tr. to εν τω 
ονοματι μου δωσει ὑμιν 24 αιτησασθαι for αἰτεῖτε | πεπληρωμενὴ ἣν 
for 7 πεπληρωμένη 26 αιτησασθαι εν τω ονοματι μου for ἐν τῷ ὀνό- 
ματί μου αἰτήσεσθε 27 θεου for πατρὸς 28 omit ἐξῆλθον ἐκ τοῦ 
πατρὸς 29 add αὐτω after Λέγουσιν | omit αὐτοῦ | εἰδε for Ἴδε 32 και 
ἐμε for κἀμὲ 

17:1 λελαληκεν for ἐλάλησεν | add ο before Ἰησοῦς 2 dws αὐτω 
for δώσει αὐτοῖς 5 γινωσκουσιν for γινώσκωσι | omit ce | απεστιλεν 
for ἀπέστειλας 4 add σου after ἔργον | ἐδωκας for δέδωκας 6 gov for 
σοὶ | και evo. for κἀμοὶ 7 εγνωκα for ἔγνωκαν | dedwxas for ἔδωκας 
8 edwxa for δέδωκα | αὐτο for αὐτοὶ | omit καὶ ἔγνωσαν 9 εἐδωκας for 
δέδωκας τι ovro for αὐτοὶ [ και eyw for κἀγὼ | edwxas for δέδωκας 
12 edwxas for δέδωκας 14 εδωκα for δέδωκα τῇ add 7 before ἀλήθειά 
19 omit ἔγὼ 20 μονων epwrw for ἐρωτῶ μόνον | ὑπερ for περὶ; 22 add 
μου after δόξαν | δεδωκας 1st hand: 6* marked by rst and 2d hands for 
deletion 23 καὶ for tva?| xape for ἐμὲ 24 πατερ for Πατήρ | και 
εκεινοι for κἀκεῖνοι | θεωρουσιν ist hand for θεωρωσιν: w added above o 
by 2dhand 25 πατερ for Πατὴρ | tr.toeyvwyoe 26 και eyw for κἀγὼ 

18:1 add o before Ἰησοῦς | του κεδρου for τῶν Κέδρων | εἰσεληλυθεν 
for εἰσῆλθεν 2 add o before Ἰησοῦς 3 omit ἐκ τῶν 4 de for οὖν | 
tdws for elas  εξελθων εἰπεν for ἐξῆλθεν καὶ λέγει 5 add o τησοὺς 
after αὐτοῖς | εἰστήκει for ἱστήκει 7 tr. to avrous ἐπηρωτήσεν | εἰπὸν 
for εἶπαν το επεσεν for ἔπαισεν 14 συνβουλευσας for συμβουλεύσας 
15 tr. to Ὕνωστος nv 16 os ἢν ὝΎνωστος τω ἀρχίερει for ὁ γνωστὸς τοῦ 
ἀρχιερέως | τω for τῇ before θυρωρῷ | εἰσηνεγκεν for εἰσήγαγεν τῇ avTw 
for τῷ Πέτρῳ: avrw ἡ should perhaps be read avrwy | add τω Πετρω 
after θυρωρός τ omit ὁ 20 addo before Ἰησοῦς | ἐλαλησα for λελά- 
Anka 21 ede for ἴδε 23 ο δε ιήσους evmev αὐτω for ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ 
Ἰησοῦς | εἰπον for ἐλάλησα 27 evOus for εὐθέως 20 tr. to προς αὑτοὺς 
o πείλατος efw | add xara before τοῦ 30 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | παραδεδω- 
κειμεν for παρεδώκαμεν 31 add o before Πειλᾶτος | omit αὐτόν" | add 
ουν after εἶπον 32 tr. to πληρωθὴ o λογος του tnoov 34 και απεκρι- 
varo o for ἀπεκρίθη | ad eavrov for ᾿Απὸ σεαυτοῦ 35 μὴ for Μήτι 
36 tr. to ἣν εκ του κοσμου τουτοῦ 37 omit ὁ before Ἰησοῦς | γεγενήμαι 
for γεγέννημαι 38 tr. to αἰτιαν εὑρισκω εν αὐτῶ 39 απολύω for 

80 


᾿ 


THE FREER GOSPELS 29 


ἀπολύσω" | add iva before ἀπολύσω | βαρραβαν for Βαραββᾶν first 
written, then changed to βαραββαν by 1st hand 

19:1 λαβων for ἔλαβεν | omit καὶ 4 εξηλθεν ουν for Kai ἐξῆλθεν | 
o πειλατος e&w for πάλιν ἔξω ὁ Πειλᾶτος | evde for Ἴδε | αἰτιαν ev avTw 
οὐχ evpioxw for οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ 6 ἴδον for εἶδον | tr. 
to vets avrov | ovxe for οὐχ not quite certain 7 omit αὐτῷ | add του 
before θεοῦ ο καὶ written and deleted by 1st hand before καὶ λέγει 
το σταυρωσαι for ἀπολῦσαί | aroAvoa for σταυρῶσαί τι addo before 
Ἰησοῦς | παραδιδους for παραδούς 12 tr. to avrov απολυσαι | expavya- 
tov for ἐκραύγασαν | tr. to ποιων eavroy 13 tr. to Tov ἰήσουν e&w | 
add του before βήματος 14 ἐλεγεν for λέγει | ede for Ἴδε τς οἱ δε 
ἔλεγον for ἐκραύγασαν οὖν ἐκεῖνοι 16 οἱ δε παραλαβοντες τον ιησουν 
απηΎαγον for Παρέλαβον οὖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν 17 eavtw for αὑτῷ 20 Tore for 
τοῦτον | tr. to ανεγνωσαν πολλοι | tr. to τῆς πολεως ο τοπος | εβραειστι 
for Ἑλληνιστί 21 tr. to exer των Ἰουδαιων 23 τεσσαρα for τέσσερα 
24 add ἡ λεγουσα after πληρωθῇ | omit ἑαυτοῖς 25 εἰστηκεισαν for 
ἱστήκεισαν | omit τοῦ Ἰησοῦ 26 omit παρεστῶτα | idouforide 27 εἰδε 
for Ἴδε | tr. to αὑτὴν o μαθητης 28 ἴδως for εἰδὼς | omit ἤδη 30 omit 
ὁ [παραδεδωκεν for παρέδωκεν 31 omit 7 33 emex for ἐπὶ | ἴδον for 
εἶδον 34 adda for ἀλλ᾽ 35 πιστευσηταῖι for πιστεύητε 38 πιλατον for 
Πειλᾶτον | add o before ἀπὸ | αριμαθιας for ᾿Αριμαθαίας [ηλθον for ἦλθεν | 
npav for ἦρεν | avrov for τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ 30 τον ιήησουν for αὐτὸν | ἐχων 
for φέρων | ἵμυρνης for σμύρνης | woer for ὡς 40 nv for ἐστὶν 

20:1 paptay’ for Μαρία | omit πρωὶ | eri for eis | κα for καὶ | add 
amo τῆς θυρας before ἐκ 4 επι ἴογ εἰς 5 μεντοις for μέντοι (s marked 
for deletion by 2d hand?) 6 add ο before Σίμων το eavrovs for 
αὑτοὺς 13 τεθεικασιν for ἔθηκαν τά εἰδὲν for θεωρεῖ το omit εἰ | 
εβασταξας for ἐβάστασας | tr. to apw avrov τό, 17 add o before 
Ἰησοῦς twice τό ραββουνι for Ῥαββουνεί τῇ omit μου 18 papa 
for Μαριὰμ | αναγγελλουσα for ἀγγέλλουσα 19 μιας for τῇ μιᾷ 
20 ταῦτα for τοῦτο | omit καὶ before τὰς 21 παλιν αὐτοις for αὐτοῖς ὁ 
Ἰησοῦς πάλιν 22 tr. to αὑτοις και Neyer 23 advevrar for ἀφέωνται 
24 addo before Ἰησοῦς 25 εορακαμεν for Ewpdxaper | tr. to μου τον 
daxrudov  χειραν for χεῖρα 26 pera for μεθ᾽ | omit αὐτοῦ | omit ὁ 
before Ἰησοῦς 27 ede for ἴδε 20 εἰπεν δὲ for λέγει | eopaxas for 
ἑώρακάς | evdores for ἰδόντες 30 memonxer for ἐποίησεν | add avrov 
after μαθητῶν 31 πιστευσηται for πιστεύητε | tr. to o χριστος ἐστιν 

81 


30 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


21:1 0 tnoovs παλιν for πάλιν Ἰησοῦς 3 εξηλθον for ἐξῆλθαν | 
οὐδὲ ev for οὐδέν 4 yevouerns for γινομένης | omit eis τὸν αἰγιαλόν" 
οὐ μέντοι ἤδεισαν οἱ μαθηταὶ ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστίν 5 και Neyer for λέγει 
οὖν | omit ᾿Ιησοῦς | omit τι 6 λεγει for ὁ δὲ εἶπεν | οἱ δὲ εβαλον for 
ἔβαλον οὖν | ἴσχυσαν ελκυσαι for ἑλκύσαι ἴσχυον 8. πλοιω for πλοι- 
αρίῳ | πηχεων for πηχῶν ο αἀνεβησαν for ἀπέβησαν τι ενεβη for 
ἀνέβη | tr. to μέεγαλων ἴχθυων 12 αρισταται for ἀριστήσατε | add δε 
after οὐδεὶς 14 omit Ἰησοῦς 15 πλειον for πλέον | add παντων before 
τούτων 16 tr. to παλιν λέγει avTw | προβατα for προβάτιά 17 aya- 
mas for φιλεῖς | Neyer for εἶπεν" | γιγνώσκεις for γινώσκεις | omit 
Ἰησοῦς | προβατα for προβάτιά ist hand; προβατια 2d hand 18 αλλοι 
σε ζωσουσιν Kat αποισουσιν σε for ἄλλος ζώσει σε Kal οἴσει | add συ 
after ὅπου το ἐλεγεν for εἶπεν 20 omit ἀκολουθοῦντα | add αὐτω 
after εἶπεν 21 omit οὖν | εἰπεν for λέγει 24 add και before μαρτυ- 
ρῶν | omit 6 before γράψας 25 οσα for ἃ | οὐδε for οὐδ᾽ | χωρησαι for 
χωρήσειν ᾿ 

κατα twavyny 
Omit the Pericope John 7:53—8:11. 
F. 98a, ὦ is left blank. 


evayyeAtoy κατα λουκαν 


Luke 1:1 omit ἐν 2 αὐθοπται for αὐτόπται ς afd’ for ᾿Αβιά! 
αὐτὴ for αὐτῆς | ἐλισαβετ’ for ᾿Ελεισάβετ here and so elsewhere 
6 ενωπιον for ἐναντίον | πασινῦ for πάσαις: changed by 1st hand to 
πασαις 7 omit ἡ 15 add του before Κυρίου | ev κοιλια for ἐκ κοιλίας 
17 nwa for ᾿Ηλεία 20 axpis for ἄχρι ἧς | πλησθησον for πληρωθή- 
σονται 22 ἤἬδυνατο for ἐδύνατο 25 εφειδεν for ἐπεῖδεν 31 συνλημψη 
for συλλήμψῃ 32 αὑτος for οὗτος | δωση for δώσει 34 εστι for ἔσται | 
γιγνωσκω for γινώσκω 35 διοτι for διὸ 36 συνγενεις for συγγενίς 
4τ tr. to ἡ ελισαβετ᾽ τον ἀσπασμον τῆς μαριας 43 Omit pou | με for 
ἐμέ 45 ηἡ καρδια for μακαρία 59 ηλθον for ἦλθαν 62 avrov for αὐτό 
63 add το before ὄνομα 65 tr. to εν oAn τή ορινὴ τῆς ἰουδαιας και 
66 ταις καρδιαις for τῇ καρδίᾳ 68 omit Κύριος | του λαου for τῷ λαῷ 
70 tr. to αὐτου προφητων 77 omit τοῦ before δοῦναι | αὐτου for αὐτῶν © 

2:1 add του before ἀπογράφεσθαι 2 add η before ἀπογραφὴ | 
κυρινου for Kupnviov 5 απογραφεσθαι for ἀπογράψασθαι 7 omit τὸν 
πρωτότοκον ο add ododpa after μέγαν τι tr. to κυριος χριστος 

82 


THE FREER GOSPELS 31 


12 add τὸ before σημεῖον τό nAOov for ἦλθαν | evpov for ἀνεῦραν 
19 waptay’ for Μαρία 20 ἴδον for εἶδον 21 συνλημῴφθηναι for συλ- 
λημφθῆναι 26 omit ἢ ἂν | evdn for ἴδῃ | omit τὸν before χριστὸν 
27 εἰσαγειν for εἰσαγαγεῖν 28 avkadas for ἀγκάλας | ηυλογησεν for 
εὐλόγησεν 34 nudroynoer for εὐλόγησεν 36 6 for ἑπτὰ 37 add nv 
before αὐτὴ | ws for ἕως | πὸ for ὀγδοήκοντα τεσσάρων | add re after 
νηστείαις 41 καθ for kar’ 42 dexadvo for δώδεκα 47 omit οἱ ἀκού- 
οντες αὐτοῦ 48 εἰδοντες for ἰδόντες | καγω for καὶ ἔγὼ | οδυνουμενοι for 
ὀδυνώμενοι | εἵητουμεν for ζητοῦμεν 49 ζητειτε for ἐζητεῖτε | ovdare 
for ndevre | omit μου | tr. to με εἰναι 51 ernper for duernper 52 addo 
before Ἰησοῦς 

3:1 τιβαιριου for Τιβερίου | rerpapxovvros for τετρααρχοῦντος 
thrice | tovdaras for ᾿Ιτουραίας [ omit καὶ before Λυσανίου | αβιληνης for 
᾿Αβειληνῆς 5 εὐθειαν for εὐθείας 7 omit φυγεῖν | omitdpyfs 8 καρπον 
αξιον for καρποὺς ἀξίους 10 εἐπηρωτησαν for ἐπηρώτων ττ εἰπεν for 
ἔλεγεν 14 προς αὐτοὺς for αὐτοῖς 17 και διακαθαριει for διακαθᾶραι | 
συναξει for συναγαγεῖν 19 TeTpapxns for τετραάρχης | add φιλιππου 
before τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ | των πονηρων wy εἐποιησεν for ὧν ἐποίησεν πονηρῶν 
20 add και before κατέκλεισεν | add τη before φιλακῇ 21 παντα for 
ἅπαντα 22 Ἠυδοκησα for εὐδόκησα 23 X for τριάκοντα 23-38 omit 
τοῦ Ἡλεί. . . τοῦ θεοῦ 

4:1 μὶ for τεσσεράκοντα 4 omit μόνῳ 5 add εἰς opos after αὐτὸν | 
γῆς for οἰκουμένης 6 πασαν ταυτὴν for ταύτην ἅπασαν | eay for ay | 
παραδιδωμι for δίδωμι 7 πανταὰ for πᾶσα ο add avrov after ἔστησεν 
το add zept σου after περὶ σοῦ 12 γεγρατπταῖι ἴοτ ὅτι Εἴρηται τό ναζα- 
ped’ for Ναζαρά | ανατεθραμμενος for τεθραμμένος 17 omit τὸν before 
τόπον τ τεθραμμενοὺυς ist hand for τεθραυσμένους: changed (by 3d 
hand?) to τεθραυμενους 20 add καὶ before ἀποδοὺξ 21 omit ὅτι 
24 e€aurou for αὐτοῦ 25 add ort before πολλαὶ | ἡλιου for ᾿Ηλείου | add 
emt before ἔτη | μεγαλη for μέγας 26 ηλιας for λείας | σαραπτα for 
Σάρεπτα | σειδωνιας for Didwvias 27 ελεισεου for EXuoaiov 35 omit 
μηδὲν βλάψαν αὐτόν 36 δυναμε ist hand for δυνάμει: ι added above ε 
by 1st (or 2d?) hand 38 add 7 before πενθερὰ 40 παντες for 
ἅπαντες | ηγον for ἤγαγον 41 omit ἀπὸ | κραυγαΐζοντα for κράζοντα | 
na for εἴα | tr. to λαλειν αὐτὰ 43 tr. to der we 44 των tovdawy for 
τῆς Ἰουδαίας 

5:2 ἀλιεις for ἁλεεῖς 3 tr. to εδιδασκεν εκ του TAOLOV 4 επανα- 

88 


32 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


ὝὙαγεται for "Eravayaye 5 add o before Σίμων | add avrw after 
εἶπεν | ow ρηματι for ῥήματί gov 6 διερρήσσοντο for διερήσσετο 
7 συνλαβεσθαι for συλλαβέσθαι  ἐπλησθησαν for ἔπλησαν 8 add o 
before Σίμων | omit Πέτρος 9 ἡ for ὧν 10 add o before Ἰησοῦς 
11 add καὶ before ἐπὶ | awavra for πάντα 12 καὶ ἴδων for ἰδὼν δὲ 
14 omit αὐτὸς 17 xwpas for κώμης 18 omit αὐτὸνξ 20 add avrw 
after εἶπεν | omit σοι | tr. to σου ai ἁμαρτίαι 21 adevevat apaprias for 
ἁμαρτίας ἀφεῖναι 23 omit σοι | tr. to gov at apaptiac 24 παραλυ- 
TiKw for παραλελυμένῳ 25 παντων for αὐτῶν: changed by 1st hand to 
avTwy 26 omit Kal ἔκστασις ἔλαβεν ἅπαντας καὶ ἐδόξαζον τὸν θεόν | 
εἰδομεν for Εΐδαμεν 29 αμαρτωλων for ἄλλων 30 κα for καὶ 31 omit 
ὁ Ἰησοῦς 34 νήστευειν for νηστεῦσαι 37 μὴ for μήγε | απολλυνται 
1st hand for ἀπολοῦνται: later changed to απολουνται 38 βαλληται 
for βλητέον 39 add xa before Οὐδεὶς 

6:1 tr. to τους graxvas και ηἡσθειον | ereddov first written for ἔτιλ- 
λον: then corrected by 1st hand 2 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | add ποιεῖν after 
ἔξεστιν 3 tr. to o ιήσους προς αὐτοὺς evtey 4 Omit λαβὼν 7 παρε- 
τήρουν for παρετηροῦντο | κατηγοριαν κατ for κατηγορεῖν 8 avOpwrw 
for ἀνδρὶ | χειραν for χεῖρα first written: then corrected by 1st hand 
before proceeding 9 tr. to προς αὑτοὺς o tngovs 10 omit αὐτοὺς | 
τω avOpwrw for αὐτῷ | και eferwer for ὁ δὲ éroinaer | add ὑγιῆς after 
αὐτοῦ τι ποιήσειεν for ποιήσαιεν 14 σιμων for Σίμωνα | ματ᾽θολο- 
μεον for Βαρθολομαῖον 15 μαθθεον for Μαθθαῖον | omit καὶ before 
Ἰάκωβον 16 toxapwwrny for ᾿Ισκαριὼθ τῇ add και της wepeas after 
Ἰερουσαλὴμ | ndOov for ἦλθαν 18 oxAovpevor for ἐνοχλούμενοι 
20 avrwy for ὑμετέρα 21 γελασουσιν for γελάσετε 22 omit ὅταν] 
evexey for ἕνεκα 25 ἐνπεπλήσμενοι for ἐμπεπλησμένοι 26 add ὑμιν 
after οὐαὶ 1st hand: later dotted for deletion | omit oi before ἄνθρωποι 
27 add μου after ἀκούουσιν | add και before καλῶς 28 add καὶ before 
προσεύχεσθε 20 εἰς for ἐπὶ 31 add και ὑμεις before ποιεῖτε 33 omit 
yap 34 tr. to xapis eorw vu | απολαμβανωσιν for ἀπολάβωσιν 
35 μήηδενα for μηδὲν | ἐσται for ἔσεσθε 36 γιγνεσθαι for Γίνεσθε 37 wa 
for καὶ οὐ" | ἵνα for καὶ oi? 1st hand; καὶ ov 2d hand above 38 tr. to 
σεσαλευμενον πεπιεσμενον 30 mn for μήτι | evmecouvra for ἐμπεσοῦνται 
41 καλῴος for κάρφος | omit τὸ 42 add ἡ before πῶς 43 κακὸν for 
σαπρόν 44 γιγνωσκεται for γινώσκεται 45 add avrov after καρδίας" | 
omit τὸ before ἀγαθόν | add avOpwros after rovnpds | omit τὸ before 

84 


THE FREER GOSPELS 33 


πονηρὸν | repicevparos for περισσέυματος 48 πλημυρης for πλημμύρης | 
δια rst hand over an erasure 40 οἰκοδομουντι for οἰκοδομήσαντι | και 
for 7 | προσερρηξεν for προσέρηξεν: add αὐτη after it | evfews for εὐθὺς | 
ἐπεσεν for συνέπεσεν 

7:3 avtw for αὐτὸν" 1st hand: changed by 2d hand to avrov 5 ἐποιη- 
σεν for ῳκοδόμησεν 6 eExovTos for ἀπέχοντος | add προς αὐτοὺς after 
ἔπεμψεν | tr. to μου ὑπο τὴν στέγην 7 ἴαθησεται for ἰαθήτω 9g omit 
ἀκολουθοῦντι αὐτῷ τι τὴ for ἐν τῷ 12 ηγγειζεν for ἤγγισεν | omit 
ἦν before χήρα 13 ιήσους for κύριος 16 απαντας for πάντας | 
ΕὙηΎερται for ἠγέρθη 18 απηγγειλον for ἀπήγγειλαν | Ἰωαννὴ for 
"Iwaver 19 ιησουν for κύριον 20 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | erepov for ἄλλον 
21 add το before βλέπειν 22 εἰπατε for ἀπαγγείλατε | iwavvy for 
"Iwaver | εἰδατε rst hand for εἴδετε: changed (by 3d hand?) to εἰδετε | 
add και before xwAot 23 av for ἐὰν 26 εξεληλυθατε for ἐξήλθατε 
28 add δε after λέγω | ore μιζον for μείζων | και ο ford δὲ 30 avrous 
for ἑαυτούς, changed to eavrous by 1st hand | add το βαπτισμα Ἰωαννου 
after αὐτοῦ 32 ayopats for ἀγορᾷ | Aeyorra for ἃ λέγει 33 add o 
before Ἰωάνης | εσθιων for ἔσθων | μηδὲ for μήτε 34 ἐσθιων for ἔσθων 
36 ανεκλιθὴη for κατεκλίθη 37 τις for ἥτις 38 αὐτου first written for 
αὐτῆς: changed by 1st hand to αὑτῆς | efeuakey for ἐξέμασσεν 
39 omit λέγων | omit ὁ before προφήτης | eyvyvwoxev for ἐγίνωσκεν 
409 tr. to evrev o ιησοὺυς | tr. ἰο φησιν εἰπε 42 add δε after ἐχόντων | 
πλεον for πλεῖον 43 ο de for ἀποκριθεὶς | add inaous after 6 δὲ 44 τον 
otxoy for τὴν οἰκίαν | ὑπο Todas μοι for μοι ἐπὶ πόδας | eredwxas for 
ἔδωκας 45 διελειπεν for διέλιπεν 46 omit τοὺς πόδας μου 47 αφιενται 
for ἀφέωνται | tr. to αὐτῆς at apaptiat 48 αφιενται for ἀφέωνται 
49 προς avrous for ἐν ἑαυτοῖς: ε added above before a by 1st hand. 

8:1 δεκαδυο for δώδεκα 2 tr. to { δαιμονια | εκβεβληκει first written 
for ἐξεληλύθει: changed by 1st hand to εξελήλυθει 3 twavva for Ἰωάνα 
4 εισπορευομενων for ἐπιπορευομένων -ς omit τοῦ before σπεῖραι | a for 
5 | omit τοῦ οὐρανοῦ 6 επεσεν for κατέπεσεν | δια το 1st hand over an 
erasure (apparently of και δια το) | -a- of ἀπέπνιξαν over an erasure: 
probably by 1st hand ὃ emu for eis g omit αὐτοῦ το omit τῆς 
βασιλείας | ἴδωσιν for βλέπωσιν | συνωσιν for guviwow: changed by rst 
hand to ouviwow 12 axovoytes for ἀκούσαντες τό επιτιθησιν for 
τίθησιν: τῇ omit yap | γνωσθήσεται for μὴ γνωσθῇ 18 omit ἂν" | εαν 
for Gv? τῷ παρεΎενοντο for παρεγένετο 20 καὶ amnyyedbn for 

85 


34 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


ἀπηγγέλη δὲ] tr. to σε θέλοντες 21 avros first written for πρὸς 
αὐτούς: changed to πρὸς αὐτοὺς by 1st hand 22 add τὸ before 
πλοῖον 24 omit ἐπιστάτα" | εἐγερθεις for διεγερθεὶς | exavoaro for 
ἐπαύσαντο 26 κατεπλευσεν for κατέπλευσαν | γαδαρηνων for Tepa- 
σηνῶν | γαλειλαιας for Γαλιλαίας 27 os εἰχεν for ἔχων | ex χρονων 
ἵκανων καὶ for καὶ χρόνῳ ἱκανῷ | ἵματιον οὐκ ενεδιδυσκετο for οὐκ ἐνεδύ- 
σατο ἱμάτιον 28 add αὐτω after εἶπεν 29 εδεσμιτο for ἐδεσμεύετο | 
διαρρησσων for διαρήσσων | υπο for ἀπὸ | δαιμονος for δαιμονίου 30 add 
λεγων after Ἰησοῦς | tr. to ἐστιν ονομα | λεγεων for Λεγιών | tr. to 
δαιμονια πολλα εἰσηλθεν 31 omit Kal παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν 32 omit ἐκεῖ | 
βοσκομενων for βοσκομένη | add rovrw after ὄρει | tapexadovy for 
παρεκάλεσαν 33 εἰσηλθεν for εἰσῆλθον 34 Ὑγεγονως for γεγονὸς | 
eduyay for ἔφυγον 35 ndOov for ἦλθαν | evpoy for εὗραν | tr, to τον 
avOpwrov kabnuevov | εξεληλυθει for ἐξῆλθεν 56 και οι εἰδοντες for οἱ 
ἰδόντες 37 ἡρωτησαν for ἠρώτησεν | παν for ἅπαν | γαδαρηνων for 
Γερασηνῶν | evBas for ἐμβὰς | add το before πλοῖον 38 omit ἐδεῖτο δὲ 
αὐτοῦ ὁ ἀνὴρ ad’ οὗ ἐξεληλύθει τὰ δαιμόνια εἶναι σὺν aire’ | εδιδασκεν 
for ἀπέλυσεν | add ο τησοὺυς before λέγων 40 evyevero δε ev for Ἔν 
δὲ [ὑποστρεψαι for ὑποστρέφειν 41 avros for οὗτος | add τοῦ before 
Ἰησοῦ 42 -πνιγ- of συνέπνιγον 1st hand, over an erasure (of -θλιβ-}) 
43 add tarpos προσαναλωσασα ολον τον βιον after ἥτις | ὑπ for ἀπ᾽ 
45 add και οἱ συν avrw after Πέτρος | add και λεγεις τις ο αψαμενος 
μου after θλίβουσιν 46 εξελθουσαν for ἐξεληλυθυῖαν 47 εναντίον for 
ἐνώπιον | πως for ὡς 48 add θαρσι before Θυγάτηρ 49 απὸ 1st hand 
for παρὰ: changed by 2d hand to παρα | add aurw after λέγων | un for 
μηκέτι το add λεγων after αὐτῷ | πιστευε for πίστευσον 51 ovdeva 
for τινὰ | omit σὺν αὐτῷ 54 add exBadwv παντας e&w καὶ after αὐτὸς 
δὲ | eyerpou for ἔγειρε 55 tr. to δοθηναι αὐτὴ 

9:2 εἰιασασθαι τοὺς ασθενουντας for ἰᾶσθαι 3 add ava before dio | 
χειθωνας for χιτῶνας 5 αποτιναξατε for ἀποτινάσσετε 7 TETPAPXNS 
for rerpadpxns | add ὑπ αὐτου after γινόμενα | εγηγερται for ἠγέρθη 
8 add λεγοντων after τινῶν δὲ | nas for ’HXeias | εἰς for τις 9 καὶ 
evrev for εἶπεν δὲ ὁ [τι xst hand for ris: changed to τις by 2d 
hand | add eyw before ἀκούω το εποιῆσεν for ἐποίησαν | τοπον ἐρῆμον 
πολεως καλουμενης βηθ᾽ σαΐδαν for πόλιν καλουμένην Βηθσαίδα τι δεξο- 
μενος for ἀποδεξάμενος 12 omit δὲ after προσελθόντες | evroy for 
εἶπαν | απέλθοντες for πορευθέντες | add τοὺς before ἀγροὺς 13 tr. 

86 


THE FREER GOSPELS 35 


to ὕμεις φαγειν | εἰπον for εἶπαν | πεντε ἀρτων for ἄρτοι πέντε 
14 omit ὡσεὶ τς avexeway for κατέκλιναν 16 ηυλογησεν for εὐλό- 
γησεν | παρατιθεναι for παραθεῖναι 17 περισσευμα αὐτων των for 
περισσεῦσαν αὐτοῖς | κοφινους for κόφινοι 18 add αὐτου after μαθηταί | 
tr. to λεγουσιν οἱ oxAot το εἰπον for εἶπαν [ηλιαν for λείαν 20 tr. 
to αποκριθεις δὲ πετρος 23 απαρνησασθω for ἀρνησάσθω 24 omit 
αὐτοῦ" | ἀπολεσει for ἀπολέσῃ 27 we for αὐτοῦ | ἐστωτων for ἑστηκό- 
των 28 add και before παραλαβὼν 30 nas for λείας 31 add τῇ 
before δόξῃ 32 εἰιδον for εἶδαν 33 omit ὁ before Πέτρος 34 λεφελη 
for νεφέλη | επεσκιασεν for ἐπεσκίαζεν | εκεινους εισελθειν for εἰσελθεῖν 
αὐτοὺς 35 αγαπητος for ἐκλελεγμένος 36 add o before ᾿Ιησοῦς | 
απηγγειλον for ἀπήγγειλαν | eopaxacw for éwpaxay 38 ανεβοησεν for 
ἐβόησεν | δαιομαι tst hand for δέομαι: € added above αι by 2d hand | 
ἐπιβλεψον for ἐπιβλέψαι | tr. to ἐστιν wor 41 tr. to Tov ὑϊον gov woe 
42 epntev for ἔρρηξεν 43 ἐποιήσεν o tnoous for ἐποίει 46 omit ἐν 
47 ἰδὼν for εἰδὼς | παιδιου for παιδίον 48 eay for ἂν twice | αποστι- 
λοντα for ἀποστείλαντά | era for ἐστιν 49 ἴδομεν for εἴδαμέν | ere 
for ἐν | exwAvoayev for ἐκωλύομεν το και εἰπεν for εἶπεν δὲ | add o 
before Ἰησοῦς 51 συνπληρουσθαι for συμπληροῦσθαι | ἐστηριξεν αὐτου 
for ἐστήρισεν 52 add τοὺς before ἀγγέλους | avrov 1st hand: ε added 
before it by 2d hand | σαμαριτων for Σαμαρειτῶν | wore for ws 53 εξε- 
δεξαντο for ἐδέξαντο 54 add αὐτου after μαθηταὶ | εἰπον for εἶπαν | add 
ws Kal ἡλιας εποιήσεν after αὐτούς 57 eyevero δε for Καὶ | add κυριε 
after ἀπέρχῃ 58 κεφαλὴ for κεῤαλὴν το add κυριε before ᾿Επίτρεψόν | 
omit πρῶτον 60 add o ιησους after αὐτῷ | tr. to vexpous εαὐτων 62 tr. 
to o ingous προς αὐτον  ἐπιβαλλων for ἐπιβαλὼν | add αὐτου after χεῖρα | 
εἰς τὴν βασιλειαν for τῇ βασιλείᾳ 

10:1 add καὶ before ἑτέρους | omit δύοϊ | omit δύοΞ 2 ovy for dé | 
tr. to exBadyn epyatas 3 add eyw before ἀποστέλλω 4 μηδε for μὴδ| 
ασπασασθαι for ἀσπάσησθε 5 οικειαν εἰσερχησθαι for εἰσέλθητε οἰκίαν 
6 tr. to ἡ exer | ἐεπαναπαυσηται for ἐπαναπαήσεται 7 εσθιοντες for 
ἔσθοντες | omit καὶ πίνοντες | add ἐστιν after αὐτοῦ 8 δεχονται for 
δέχωνται το εἰσερχῆησθαι for εἰσέλθητε πλατιους for πλατείας II ὑμιν 
first written for ἡμῖν: changed to μιν by rst hand | omit ὑμῶν 
ist hand, supplied above by 2d hand | add μων after ποδας | add 
ed υμας after ἤγγικεν 13 ova for Οὐαί" | χορεζειν for Χοραζείν | βηθσαΐϊ- 
day for Βηθσαίδα | omit εἰ | σιδονει for Σιδῶνι | ἐγένοντο for ἐγενήθησαν | 

87 


36 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


καθημεναι for καθήμενοι 14 σιδονι for Σιδῶνι τς καπερναουμ᾽ for 
Καφαρναούμ | » for μὴ | add του before οὐρανοῦ | ὑψωθεισα for ὑψω- 
θήσῃ | omit τοῦ | καταβιβασθηση for καταβήσῃ τό αποστίλοντα for 
ἀποστείλαντά τῇ omit δύο [ὦ for τῷ 19 omit τοῦ before πατεῖν | 
omit τὴν before δύναμιν 20 πνα (πνευμα)ὴ for πνεύματα | eypadn 
for ἐνγέγραπται 21 0 ιήσους for τῷ ἁγίῳ | tr. to eyevero evdoxera 
22 add και orpadets προς Tous μαθητας evrev before Πάντα | γιγνωσκει 
for γινώσκει | eav for ἂν  βουλεται for βούληται 23 καθ᾽ for κατ᾽ 
24 οὐχ for οὐκ᾽ | edov for εἶδαν 25 add και before λέγων 26 avayt- 
yvwoxers for ἀναγινώσκεις 27 add τῆς before καρδίας | εξ ολης τῆς 
yoxns for ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ Yux7 | εξ ολης της ἴσχυος for ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ἰσχύι | εξ 
ολης της διανοιας for ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ διανοίᾳ 29 δικαιουν for δικαιῶσαι 30 add 
de after ὑπολαβὼν | teprxw for ᾿Ιερειχὼ | add τυγχάνοντα after ἡμιθανῆ 
31 συνκυριαν for συγκυρίαν | καταβαινων for κατέβαινεν 32 omit δὲ | add 
Ύενομενος after Λευείτης 33 σαμαριτῆς for Σαμαρείτης | add avrovr after 
ἰδὼν 35 add εξελθων after αὔριον | add avrw after εἶπεν 36 add ow 
after τίς 37 ovvfordéatrm 38 evevero δε ev for Ev δὲ | add και before 
αὐτὸς 38 Tov οἰκον αὐτῆς for τὴν οἰκίαν 39 Tavrn for τῇδε | παρα- 
καθεισασα for παρακαθεσθεῖσα | παρα for πρὸς | tnoov for κυρίου 
40 ενκατελιψεν for κατέλειπεν | εἰπε for εἰπὸν 41 tnoous for κύριος | 
evos for ὀλίγων | omit ἢ ἑνός 42 papa for Μαριὰμ | δε for yap | add 
am before αὐτῆς 

11:2 προσεύχεσθαι for προσεύχησθε | add ἡμων o εν τοις ovpavors 
after Πάτερ | add γενηθήτω το θέλημα cov ws εν ovpayw καὶ ἐπι γῆς 
after βασιλεία σοὺ 4 οφιλομεν first written for ἀφίομεν: changed by 
1st hand to αφειομεν | add adda ρυσαι nuas aro Tov Tovnpou after 
πειρασμόν 5 eperfor εἴπῃ 7 εστιν for εἰσίν 8 avrov φιλος for φίλον 
αὐτοῦ | dbwon for δώσει g ανυχθησεται for ἀνοιγήσεται το ευὑρισκει | 
avnxOnoera for ἀνοιγήσεται τι tr. to o vios αἰτήσει | add aprov μὴ 
Aor ἐπιδωσει avrw η Kat before ἰχθύν | tr. to ἐπιδωσει avTw 12 av at- 
tnon for αἰτήσει | un ertdwon for ἐπιδώσει 14 add και αὐτο nv before 
κωφόν 15 εὐπον for εἶπαν | βεελζεβουλ᾽ for Βεεζεβοὺλ | exBaddeww for 
ἐκβάλλει τό tr. to παρ αὐτοῦ εἴητουν εξ οὐρανοῦ 17 μερισθεισα for 
διαμερισθεῖσα 18 εμερισθη for διεμερίσθη | βεελζεβουλ᾽ for Βεεζεβοὺλ | 
εἐκβαλλει for ἐκβάλλειν με το omit εἰ δὲ ἔγὼ ἐν Βεεζεβοὺλ ἐκβάλλω 
τὰ δαιμόνια | exBadovow for ἐκβάλλουσιν | tr. to κριται μων 20 omit 
ἔγὼ 22 add o before ἰσχυρότερος | verxnoer for νικήσῃ 24 add δε 

88 


THE FREER GOSPELS 37 


after Ὅταν | add avaravow after εὑρίσκον | omit τότε 25 omit σχο- 
λάζοντα 26 tr. to emTa ETEPA πνευματα πονηροτερα EavTOV 27 tr. to 
yun φωνην 29 omit γενεὰ | ἐπιζητεῖ for ζητεῖ | add του προφητου 
after Ἰωνᾶ 30 omit 6 before “Iwvds | tr. to σημίον τοις νινευειταις 
31 σολομωντος for Σολομῶνος 33 add de after Οὐδεὶς | deyyos for 
φῶς 37 add τις after Φαρισαῖος | αριστησει for ἀριστήσῃ 38 εἰδων 
for ἰδὼν 40 ovx’ for οὐχ | κα for καὶ 42 omit δὲ | αφιεναι for παρεῖναι 
44 add γὙραμματεις και φαρισαιοι ὑποκριται after ὑμῖν | omit τὰ before 
μνημεῖα | omit of? 48 μαρτυρειτε for waprupés ἐστε] add αὐτων τα 
μνημια after οἰκοδομεῖτε 49 omit καὶ before ἐξ | azoxrevovow rst hand: 
αποκτεινουσιν 2d | εἐκδιωξουσιν for καὶ διώξουσιν το exxuvvouevoy for 
ἐκκεχυμένον 51 add tov before αἵματος twice 53 λεγοντος δε αὐτου 
' Ταῦτα προς αὑτοὺς for Κἀκεῖθεν ἐξελθόντος αὐτοῦ 54 add ζητουντες 
before θηρεῦσαι | add ἵνα κατηγορησουσιν (w supplied above -ουὅ- by 2d 
hand) αὐτου after στόματος αὐτοῦ 

12:1 tr. to των φαρισαιων ητις ἐστιν ὑποκρίσεις 2 συνκεκαλυμμενον 
for συγκεκαλυμμένον 4 αποκτενοντων for ἀποκτεινόντων 5 βαλιν for 
ἐμβαλεῖν 6 πωλειται for πωλοῦνται | tr. to δυο ασσαριων 7 add ovy 
after μὴ ὃ ομολογηση for ὁμολογήσει τι προσφερωσιν for εἰσφέρω- 
ow | μεριμνατε for μεριμνήσητε | ἀπολογήσεσθαι for ἀπολογήσησθε 
13 tr. to avrw εκ Tov oxAov 14 δικαστὴν for κριτὴν 15 avtwy for 
αὐτοῦ | avrwy for αὐτῷ τό ηυφορησεν for εὐφόρησεν τῇ εαὐτω 
for αὑτῷ | συναξαι τϑοῖ hand for συνάξω: w supplied above -αἰ by 
24 hand 18 omit μου [τὰ γενήματα pou for τὸν σῖτον το ov for 
Ψυχή 20 amatrovow for αἰτοῦσιν 21 εν eavtw for αὑτῷ 22 tr. to 
vuw λεγω | omit ὑμῶν 23 omit yap 25 tr. to προσθειναι em 
τὴν ἡλικειαν avtov|add eva after πῆχυν 26 ovre for οὐδὲ 28 tr. 
to Tov χόρτον σήμερον ev aypw οντα | αμφιεννυσιν for ἀμφιάζει 
29 ἢ for kal? μετεωριζεται for μετεωρίζεσθε 30 omit τοῦ κόσμου 
1st hand: supplied by 2d hand in margin | επιζητει for ἐπιζη- 
τοῦσιν 31 Tov θεου for αὐτοῦ | omit ταῦτα 32 ηυδοκησεν for εὐδόκησεν 
33 ενγιζει for ἐγγίζει 36 αὐτων for ἑαυτῶν 38 omit κἂν ἐν τῇ dev- 
τέρᾳ | και eav for κἂν" | add οἱ δουλοι before ἐκεῖνοι 39 διορυγηναι for 
διορυχθῆναι 40 add οὖν after ὑμεῖς ar add avrw after δὲ 42 εἰπεν 
de for καὶ εἶπεν | δουναι for τοῦ διδόναι 44 omit ὅτι | avtw for αὐτοῦ 
46 γιγνωσκει for γινώσκει | omit τῶν 47 αὐτου ist hand: e added 
above a by 2d hand | omit ἢ ποιήσας 48 odevya for ὀλίγας | add ro 

89 


38 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


before πολύ" 50 omit ὅτου: ὁποὺ supplied for it by 2d hand 52 tr. 
to ow é 53 διαμερισθησεται for διαμερισθήσονται | θυγατρι for 
θυγατέρα | omit καὶ θυγάτηρ ἐπὶ τὴν μητέρα | add αὑτῆς after πενθεράν 
54 εἰδηται for ἴδητε | add την before νεφέλην | απὸ for ἐπὶ | omit ὅτι 
55 ἐρχεται for ἔσται 56 tr. to de καιρον | οὐ δοκιμαζεται for οὐκ 
οἴδατε δοκιμάζειν 58 παραδω for παραδώσει | Badn for βαλεῖ 59 add 
ov after ἕως 

13:1 mtAaros for Πειλᾶτος 2 ο ιήσοὺς for εἶπεν αὐτοῖς | τοιαυτα 
for ταῦτα 3 woavTws for ὁμοίως 4 add και before ὀκτὼ | omit τοὺς" | 
add ev before Ἱερουσαλήμ 5 μετανοειτε for μετανοήσητε | ouows for 
ὡσαύτως 7 omit ad’ ov 8 tr. to ev de unye ets To μέλλον τι add 
nv before γυνὴ 14 omit ὅτι after ὄχλῳ 15 ovy for δὲ | ὑποκριτα for 
Ὑποκριταί | ev for τῷ [ πατνης for φάτνης | απαγαγων for ἀπάγων 
18 δὲ for οὖν το add μεγα after δένδρον 20 omit Καὶ 21 ενεκρυψεν 
for ἔκρυψεν | avrnvpovoara for ἀλεύρου σάτα | ζυμωθη for οὗ ἐζυμώθη | 
odn for ὅλον 22 Topas for mopetay  ἱἹερουσαλημ᾽ for Ιεροσόλυμα 
24 muAdns for θύρας | omit λέγω ὑμῖν | οὐκ᾽ for οὐκ 25 add κυριε after 
Κύριε 26 aptnoOa for ἄρξεσθε 27 λεγω for λέγων | add ὑμας after 
οἶδα | add της before ἀδικίας 29 omit amd? 31 ταυτὴ τη ἡμέρα for 
αὐτῇ τῃ ὥρᾳ | προσηλθον for προσῆλθαν | tr. to σε θέλει 32 επιτελὼω 
for ἀποτελῶ 33 δε for δεῖ 34 ορνιξ for ὄρνις 35 add ort before οὐ | 
add αν ἡξει (rst hand: ηξσι perhaps first written) ore after ἕως 

14:3 αὐτοὺς for τοὺς | add εἰ before "Εξεστιν | θεραπευειν for θερα- 
medoa | omit ἢ οὔ 5 add αποκριθεις o inoous after καὶϊ | tr. to evrev 
προς αὐτοὺς | add rn before ἡμέρᾳ 6 add avrw after ἀνταποκριθῆναι 
10 εἰπη for ἐρεῖ | omit πάντων 12 tr. to σε αντικαλεσωσιν | tr. to σοι 
avramodoua 13 adda for ἀλλ᾽ | tr. to tons δοχην 15 ὃς for ὅστις | 
αριστον for ἄρτον τό emoinoev for ἐποίει τῇ add παντα after ἐστιν 
18 tr. to παραιτισθαι παντες  εξελθειν και for ἐξελθὼν 21 εαὐυτοῦυ for 
αὐτοῦ" 22 ws for ὃ 23 tr. to ο οἰκος wou 24 γευσηται for γεύσεται 
26 avrovu for ἑαυτοῦ" | de for τε | tr. to eavrou ψυχὴν | tr. to μου μαθητης 
eat 27 add και before ὅστις 28 add o before θέλων | οκοδομησαι for 
οἰκοδομῆσαι 20 ενπεζειν for ἐμπαίζειν 530 ovx’ for οὐκ 531 tr. to 
συνβαλιν ετερω βασιλει | βουλευεται for βουλεύσεται | απαντησαι for 
ὑπαντῆσαι 32 αὐὰ τα before πρὸς 33 omit οὖν | αὐτου for ἑαυτοῦ | tr. 
to μου εἰναι 34 omit ody | ada for ἅλας twice | omit xal 

15:1 omit πάντες 2 omit re 3 Omit τὴν 4,7 40 for ἐνενήκοντα 

90 


THE FREER GOSPELS 39 


ἐννέα twice 5 e€avrov for αὐτοῦ 7 tr. to εσται εν τω OVpayw ὃ οτου 
for οὗ 9 συνκαλειται for συνκαλεῖ | add ras before γείτονας to tr. to 
xapa yewerar τι εσχεν for εἶχεν 12 καὶ for 6 δὲ 13 αἀπαντα for 
πάντα 14 toxupos for ἰσχυρὰ τό add γεμισαι την κοιλιαν και before 
χορτασθῆναι | απο for ἐκ τῇ εἰπεν for ἔφη | μισθιου for μίσθιοι | περισ- 
σευουσιν for περισσεύονται | omit ὧδε 19 omit ποίησόν με ὡς ἕνα τῶν 
μισθίων σου 20 εἐπεσεν for ἐπέπεσεν 21 tr. to αὐτω o vios | add και 
before οὐκέτι | omit ποίησόν με ws ἕνα τῶν μισθίων gov 22 omit Ταχὺ 
add aurw after δότε 23 eveyKavres for φέρετε 24 omit ἦν ἀπολωλὼς 
καὶ εὑρέθη 26 omit ἂν 27 omit ὅτι 28 ovr for δὲ | omit αὐτοῦ 
29 omit αὐτοῦ | tr. to gov ἐντολὴν 30 μοσχον τον attevTov (2d hand 
tio above -revu-) for σιτευτὸν μόσχον 32 ανεζησεν for ἔζησεν | omit καὶ 
before εὑρέθη 

16:1 add αὐτου (2d hand eavrov) after μαθητάς 3 omit ἐν | avrw 
for ἑαυτῷ 4 omit ἐκ | avrwy for ἑαυτῶν 5 χρεωστων for χρεοφιλετῶν 
6 Badous for βάτους | και evrev for ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ | To Ὕραμμα for τὰ 
γράμματα 7 addxat before λέγει [ το Ύραμμα ἴοτ τὰ γράμματα 9 Kayw 
for καὶ ἐγὼ | tr. to ποιησατε eavrots (ε- a correction by rst hand) | 
εκλειπηται for éxNimn 12 ὑμέτερον for ἡμέτερον | tr. to ὑμὶν δωσει 
14 add και before of | omit καὶ before ἐξεμυκτήριζον το βδελυσμα for 
βδέλυγμα τό ews for μέχρι τῇ παρελθειν for πεσεῖν 18 add mas 
before 6? 20 add ny after τις | add os before ἐβέβλητο 21 add των 
ψιχίων after ἀπὸ | ἀπελιχαν for ἐπέλειχον 22 add του before ᾿Αβραάμ 
23 add τον before ᾿Αβραὰμ 25 add ov after ἀπέλαβες 26 επι for ἐν] 
tr. to ὑμων Kat ἡμων | omit ἔνθεν | add οἱ before ἐκεῖθεν 27 omit οὖν 
29 add avrw o before ᾿Αβραάμ | μωσεα for Μωυσέα 31 οὐδὲ for οὐδ᾽ | 
atedOn for ἀναστῇ | πιστευουσιν for πεισθήσονται 

17:1 omit αὐτοῦ | tr. to wn ελθειν τα σκανδαλα | ov (ε add 4th[?] 
hand) de for πλὴν oval 2 ovixos for μυλικὸς | ἐριπτε for ἔρριπται | tr. to 
€va τῶν μικρων τουτων 3 add de after ἐὰν: 4 add rns nuepas before 
ἐπιστρέψῃ | omit πρὸς σὲ 5 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 6 σινήηπεως for σινάπεως 
7 omit aire’ 8 διπνωσω for δειπνήσω ο tr. to χαριν exer | add 
exervw after δούλῳ | add ov doxw after διαταχθέντα το omit ὅτι | add 
ort before ὃ 
dvepxerar for διήρχετο | μεσου for μέσον 12 add avutw after ἀπήντησαν | 
ἐστησαν for ἀνέστησαν | πορρω for πόρρωθεν τό capapitns for Σαμα- 
ρείτης 17 add οὗτοι after δεκα 20 add ποτε before πότε: later dotted 

91 





οφιλομεν for ὠφείλομεν τι add αὐτον after πορεύεσθαι | 


40 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


for deletion 21 καὶ tdov for ἢ 22 οὐχ ἴοτ οὐκ 23 wée ἴδου exer for ἐκεῖ 
ἢ Ido ὧδε 24 add ev τη ἡμέρα αὐτου after ἀνθρώπου 27 εξεγαμιζοντο 
for ἐγαμίζοντο | ἁαπαντας for πάντας 28 και ὡς for καθὼς 29 λωθ᾽ for 
Λὼτ | tr. to θειον kat πυρ] ἀπαντας for πάντας 30 ταῦτα for τὰ αὐτὰ 
31 ἐστιν for ἔσται | add τω before ἀγρῷ 32 λωθ᾽ for Λώτ 33 σωσαι for 
περιποιήσασθαι | απολεση for ἀπολέσει twice | καὶ os εαν for ὃς δ᾽ ἂν | 
add aurny before ζωογονήσει 34 αὐτὴ for ταὐτῃ | tr. to δυο εἐσονται | 
omit 6° | add και αποκριθεντες λεγου after ἀφεθήσεται: later dotted for 
deletion 35 tr. to δυο evovrat | omit ἡ" καὶ ἡ for ἡ δὲ 37 omit καὶ f 
συναχθήσοντε οι αετοι for οἱ ἀετοὶ ἐπισυναχθήσονται 

18:1 add και before παραβολὴν | εκκακειν for ἐνκακεῖν 2 ανθρωπους 
for ἄνθρωπον 4 tr. to δε ταυτα | και ανθρωπον οὐκ for οὐδὲ ἄνθρωπον 
5 omit μοι | ὑποπταζη for ὑπωπιάζῃ 7 ποιήσει for ποιήσῃ | προς αὑτον 
for αὐτῷ | μακρυθυμων for μακροθυμεῖ 9. omit καὶ 10 addo before εἶ! 
11 tr. to προς εαυτον TauTa | προσευχεται for προσηύχετο 12 αποδε- 
κατω for ἀποδεκατεύω 13 Kato for ὁ δὲ [ ndvvaro for ἤθελεν | tr. to εἰς 
tov oupavov erape | add εἰς before τὸ | αὐτου for ἑαυτοῦ 14 ἢ εκεινος 
for map’ ἐκεῖνον το emeriunoar for ἐπετίμων τό προσκαλεσαμενος for 
προσεκαλέσατο | εἰπεν for λέγων | ewe for με (1st hand, over an erasure ἢ) 
21 εφυλαξαμην for ἐφύλαξα | add μου after νεότητος 22 add ravra after 
δὲ | oupayw for τοῖς οὐρανοῖς 23 eyeverofor ἐγενήθη 24 add περιλυπον 
γένομενον after Ἰησοῦς | add εἰσελευσονται before εἰς | omit εἰσπορεύονται 
25 τρυμαλιας padidos for τρήματος βελόνης 26 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν! 
ἀκούοντες for ἀκούσαντες 27 omitrw 28 omit ὁ | αφηκαμεν παντα και 
for ἀφέντες τὰ ἴδια 20 tr. to ὑμὶν λεγω | tr. to yovers ἡ αδελῴους ἢ 
γυναικα | ἐνεκεν for εἵνεκεν 30 ov for οὐχὶ [ απολαβη ἴοτ λάβῃ 31 ἵεροσο- 
λυμα for Ἱερουσαλήμ 32 ενπεχθησεται for ἐμπαιχθήσεται | ἐενπτυσθη- 
σεται for ἐμπτυσθήσεται 33 αποκτινουσιν for ἀποκτενοῦσιν 35 ἵεριχω 
for Ἰερειχὼ | προσετων for ἐπαιτῶν 40 add ο before ᾿Ιησοῦς | ενγι- 
σαντος for ἐγγίσαντος 41 add λεγων before Ti 42 omit αὐτῷ 
43 ἠκολουθησεν for ἠκολόυθει: later corrected by 1st hand to ἠκολούθει 

19:1 εἰσελθων ist hand: changed by 2d hand to εξελθων | tepixw 
for Ἱερειχώ 2 ovros nv for καὶ αὐτὸς. 4 προσδραμων for προδραμὼν | 
omit εἰς τὸ | συκομωραιαν for συκομορέαν | εἰδὴ for ἴδῃ 5 add ειἰδεν 
avrov kat before εἶπεν | faxxate for Zaxxate 8 faxxavos for Ζακχαῖος] 
το ἡμισυ for τὰ ἡμίσιά | tr. to των ὑπαρχοντων μου | tr. to διδωμι τοις 
πτωχοῖς τι tr. to αὑτον εἰναι Ἱερουσαλημ᾽ | tr. to ἡ βασιλεια του θεου 

92 


THE FREER GOSPELS 41 


μέλλει 12 nv evyevns καὶ for εὐγενὴξ 13 πραγματεύεσθαι for πραγμα- 
τεύσασθαι 15 omit αὐτῷ | εδωκεν for δεδώκει | Ὕνω for yvot | add τις 
before τί | ἐπραγματεύσατο for διεπραγματεύσαντο τό προσειργασατο 
δεκα for δέκα προσηργάσατο 17 ev for Εὖγε 18 tr. to κυριε ἡ μνα σου 
Ig Ύενου ἐπάνω for ἐπάνω γίνου 20 omit ὁ 21 tr. to εἰ avornpos 
21 eomepes for ἔσπειρας 22 add δε after λέγει 23 pov TO αργυριον 
1st hand: changed by same hand to τὸ αργυριον pov | και eyw for 
κἀγὼ | add tw before τόκῳ | tr. to empata αὐτο 25 omit καὶ εἶπαν 
αὐτῷ Κύριε, ἔχει δέκα μνᾶς 26 add yap after λέγω | add am αὐτου 
after ἀρθήσεται 27 exe.vous for τούτους | omit αὐτοὺς 28 -pevero of 
ἐπορεύετο probably 1st hand, but over an erasure 29 βηθανιαν for 
Βηθανιὰ | eXewva for ᾿Ελαιῶν 30 αὐτου εἰπων for λέγων | omit καὶ 
31 add αὐτω after ἐρεῖτε 32 evpay for εὗρον 33, 34 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 
twice 35 eavrwy for αὐτῶν 37 ελεων for ’"EXaidy | ηρξατο for 
ἤρξαντο | αἀπανταν for ἅπαν 38 omit 6 βασιλεύς | tr. to εἰρηνὴη ev ovpavw 
39 φαρισαιοι for τῶν Φαρισαίων | evroy for εἶπαν 40 add αὑτοις after 
εἶπεν | κεκραξονται for κράξουσιν 42 Kal ov καιγε ev TH ἡμέρα σου 
ravrn for ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταὐτῃ Kal σὺ | add gov after εἰρήνην | am for ἀπὸ 
43 περιβαλουσιν for παρεμβαλοῦσιν | omit καὶ συνέξουσίν σε 44 εν σοι 
λιθον emt λιθω for λίθον ἐπὶ λίθον ἐν σοί 45 add εν auvTw και ἀγορά- 
ζοντας after πωλοῦντας 46 οτι ο οἰκος μου οἰκος προσευχῆς ἐστιν for 
" Καὶ ἔσται ὁ οἷκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς 48 ποιησουσιν for ποιήσωσιν | 
εξεκρεματο for ἐξεκρέμετο 

20:1 add εκεινων after ἡμερῶν | add αὐτω after ἐπέστησαν: later 
dotted by 1st hand for deletion | tepers for ἀρχιερεῖς 2 εἰπὸν for 
εἶπαν | tr. to προς aurov λέγοντες | εἰπε for Εἰπὸν 5 συνελογιζοντο for 
συνελογίσαντο 6 avOpwrov for ἀνθρώπων | ras o λαος for 6 λαὸς ἅπας 
9 add τις after “AvOpwros | εξεδοτο for ἐξέδετο 10 add ev before 
καιρῷ | dwow for δώσουσιν | διραντες avrov εξαπεστιλαν avrov for ἐξα- 
πέστειλαν αὐτὸν δείραντες τι tr. to πεμψαι erepoy 12 tr. to πεμψαι 
τριτον 13 add ἴδοντες after τοῦτον 14 διελογιζοντες for διελογί- 
ζοντο | eavrovs for ἀλλήλους τό -τοὺυς Kat dw- rst hand, over an 
erasure | εἰπὸν for εἶπαν τ πεσειτε for πέσῃ το oxAov for λαόν! 
tr. to τὴν παραβολὴν ταυτὴν εἰπε, 20 ὑποχωρήσαντες for παρα- 
τηρήσαντες | εἰς το for ὥστε 21 add οἰδαμεν before Διδάσκαλε, 
οἴδαμεν 22 ἡμὶν for ἡμᾶς 23 add τι με πειραζεται after αὐτούς 
24 αποκριθεντες εἰπὸν for οἱ δὲ εἶπαν 25 αὑτοις for πρὸς αὐτούς | 

98 


42 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


tr. to awodore τοινυν 26 αὐτου for τοῦ" | ἐσιωπησαν ist hand for 
ἐσίγησαν: changed by 2d hand to eotynoay 27 avrideyorres for 
λέγοντες 28 αποθανὴ for ἢ | εξαναστησει for ἐξαναστήσῃ 30 και 
ἔλαβεν ο δευτερος τὴν yuvatka Kat ovros αἀπεθανεν ατεκνος for καὶ ὃ 
δεύτερος 31 add και before οὐ 32 ὕστερα δε παντων απεθανεν kar ἢ 
γυνὴ for ὕστερον καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἀπέθανεν 33 εν τὴ ovv αναστασι for ἡ 
γυνὴ οὖν ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει 34 add αποκριθεις before εἶπεν | ἐκγαμι- 
ζονται for γαμίσκονται 35 τῶν ist hand for τῆς ἐκ: changed by 2d 
hand to τῆς ex | ἐκγαμιζονται for γαμίζονται 36 ουτε for οὐδὲ | μελ- 
λουσιν for ἔτι δύνανται | add του before θεοῦ 37 εδηλωσεν for ἐμήνυσεν | 
add τὸν before θεὸν" | omit καὶ θεὸν Ἰακώβ 38 add o before θεὸς | 
αὐτου ovrot for αὐτῷ ζῶσιν 30 evrovfor εἶπαν 40 de for yap 41 tr. 
to viov Saved’ εἰναι 42 καὶ avros for αὐτὸς yap | add των before 
Ψαλμῶν | add o before Κύριος 44 tr. to κυριον avrov | tr. to vios 
avrov 45 add avrov after μαθηταῖς 

21:1 tr. to Ta dwpa avTwy εἰς To γαζοφυλακιον 2 τινα καὶ for δέ 
τινα |tr. to δυο λεπτὰ 3 tr. to ἡ πτωχή avtn| πλιω for πλεῖον 
4 amavres for πάντες | add τοὺ θεου after δῶρα aravra for πάντα 
5 αἀναθεμασιν for ἀναθήμασιν | Kexoounro ist hand for κεκόσμηται: 
changed by 2d hand to κεκοσμητε 6 λίθος first written λιθον: then 
corrected by 1st hand | λιθον for λίθῳ | omit ὧδε 7 μελλει for μέλλῃ 
8 add ort after λέγοντες | add ovy after μὴ το επι ἴου ἐπ᾿ τι tr. to 
κατα τοποὺυς και tr. to Aor Kat λοιμοι | tr. to σήμια απ ovpavov 
12 omit ras? | ἀγομένους for ἀπαγομένους τ 3 add δε after ἀποβήσεται 
14 εἰς Tas καρδιας for ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις το αντιπειν οὐδὲ αντιστηναι for 
ἀντιστῆναι ἢ ἀντειπεῖν | παντες for ἅπαντες τό συγγενεων for συγγε- 
νῶν 19 κτησασθαι for κτήσεσθε 20 ειδηται for ἴδητε | γινωσκεται for 
Ὑνῶτε 21 omit of 23 add δε after οὐαὶ | omit ταῖς" | add ev before 
τῷ 24 paxatpats for μαχαίρης | tr. to παντα τα εθνη | omit οὗ | omit 
και ἐσονται 25 εσται for ἔσονται 25 ἢ ws nxovons for ἠχοῦς | cadous 
for σάλου 26 οικουμενὴς for οἰκουμένῃ 28 ανακαλυψατε for ἀνακύψατε 
30 απ avrwy for ad’ ἑαυτῶν 31 εἰδηται for ἴδητε 33 παρελευσεται 
ist hand for παρελεύσονται": corrected to παρελεύσονται by 2d hand 
34 κραιπαλη for κρεπάλῃ | tr. to εφνιδιος ed ὑμας επιστη | omit ἡ Ist 
hand: supplied by 2d 35 yap επελευσεται for ἐπεισελεύσεται yap | 
tr. toTns yns taons 36 ουν for δὲ | κατισχυσατε for κατισχύσητε | tr. 
to παντα ravra | omit τὰ 37 omit ἐξερχόμενος | ἐλεων for ᾿Ελαιῶν 

94 


THE FREER GOSPELS 43 


22:4 add τοις before στρατηγοῖς | tr. to avrovy παραδω avro.s 
6 tr. to avrois arep oxAov 7 add ev before 7 9 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 
το ov for eis ἣν 12 αναγιον first written for ἀνάγαιον: changed by 1st 
handtoavayeov 13 εἰρηκεν foreipnxe 14 add δωδεκα before ἀπόστολοι 
τς omit we 16 add ουὐκεντι before οὐ" | εξ αὐτου for αὐτὸ τῇ add το 
before ποτήριον | eavrous for εἰς ἑαυτούς 18 add ore before οὐ μὴ] 
omit ἀπὸ τοῦ before γενήματος | του for οὗ 1st hand: changed to orov by 
2d hand 20 tr. to ὡσαύτως καὶ το ποτήριον | ere for αἵματι | ἐχχυννο- 
μενον for ἐκχυννόμενον 22 Kat o μὲν vios for ὅτι ὁ vids μὲν | tr. to 
πορευεται KATA TO ὡρισμενον 23 ἤρξατο for αὐτοὶ ἤρξαντο | αὐτοὺς for 
ἑαυτοὺς 25 εξουσιαζουσιν for oi ἐξουσιάζοντες 26 γενέσθω for γινέσθω 
27 omit δὲ | tr. to εἰμει εν μέσω ὕμων 30 εσθειηται for ἔσθητε | καθη- 
σεσθαι for καθῆσθε | tr. to κρινοντες τας δωδεκα φυλας 31 add εἰπεν δε 
o κυριος before Σίμων, 32 εκλειπὴ for ἐκλίπῃ | στηριξον for στήρισον 
33 omit ἕτοιμός 34 μη φωνησὴη for φωνήσει πριν ἡ for ἕως | omit με | 
μη εἰδεναι pe for εἰδέναι 35 εἰπον for εἶπαν 56 ovr for δὲ [ omit 6? | 
omit τὸ 37 πληρωθηναι ist hand for τελεσθῆναι: τελεσ added above 
πληρ by 2d hand | ἐλογισθην for ἐλογίσθη 58 εἰπον for εἶπαν | και for 
Κύριε 39 evs 1st hand, over an erasure of τω | ἐλεων for ᾿Ελαιῶν 
42 παρενεΎκειν for παρένεγκε | tr. to To ToTNpLoy TovTO 43, 44 omit 
ὦὥφθη δὲ αὐτῷ ἄγγελος ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐνισχύων αὐτόν. καὶ γενόμενος 
ἐν ἀγωνίᾳ ἐκτενέστερον προσηύχετο᾽ καὶ ἔγένετο ὁ ἱδρὼς αὐτοῦ ὡσεὶ 
θρόμβοι αἵματος καταβαίνοντες ἐπὶ τῆν γῆν. 45 tr. to avrous κοιμω- 
μενοὺς 47 αὐτου for αὐτούς 48 ο δε ιήσους for ᾿Ιησοῦς δὲ 40 εἰπον 
αὐτὼ for εἶπαν | ἐπιταξομεν for εἰ πατάξομεν | μαχαιρα for μαχαίρῃ 
50 tr. to τον δουλον του αρχίερεως | tr. to αὐτου To ovs 51 εασατε for 
Ἔδτε 52 add o before ᾿Ιησοῦς  εξεληλυθατε for ἐξήλθατε 53 add ἡ 
before αὕτη 54 συνλαβοντες for συλλαβόντες | συνηγαγον αυτον for εἰσή- 
γαγον | τον οἰκον for τὴν οἰκίαν 55 αἀψαντων for περιαψάντων | add αυὐτων 
after συνκαθισάντων | εν ueow for μέσος 57 add αὑτον after ἠρνήσατο | 
tr. to yuvat οὐκ oda αὐτὸν 58 εἰπεν for ἔφη 59 dtacryoaons for δια- 
στάσης 61 λογου for ῥήματος | omit σημερον 62 add o πετρος after 
ἔξω 63 Tov tnoovy for αὐτὸν 64 add ετυπτον αὐτοῦ To προσωπον 
kat before ἐπηρώτων | add avrov after ἐπηρώτων 66 ανηγαγον for 
ἀπήγαγον | eaurwy for αὐτῶν 67 εἰπε for εἰπὸν 68 add καὶ before 
ἐρωτήσω | add μοι ἡ απολυσηται after ἀποκριθῆτε 69 omit δὲ 70 εἰπὸν 
for εἶπαν | ovv for δὲ 71 εἰπον for εἶπαν | tr. to χρειαν ἐχομεν μαρτυριας 

95 





44 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


23:2 εὑρομεν for εὕραμεν | omit ἡμῶν | tr. to καισαρι dopous | omit καὶ 
before λέγοντα 3 exnpwrnoev for ἠρώτησεν | avros for ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς 
αὐτῷ 5 omit καὶ 6 add γαλιλαιαν after ἀκούσας 7 -λυ- of Ἰεροσολύ- 
wots by 1st hand over an erasure (of Av?) 8 θελων εξ ικανου xpovou 
for ἐξ ἱκανῶν χρόνων θέλων | add πολλα after ἀκούειν ο avrov first 
written for αὐτῷ: changed by 1st hand to avrw τι εξουθενισας for 
ἐξουθενήσας | omit ὁ | ἐνπεξας for ἐμπαίξας | add avrov after περιβαλὼν | 
omit τῷ 12 tr. to πείλατος Kat o npwdns: o before npwdns omitted 
then supplied by 1st hand | eavrovs for αὑτούς 14 οὐδὲν for οὐθὲν 
τς ἀνεπεμψα yap vuas προς avrov for ἀνέπεμψεν yap αὐτὸν πρὸς ἡμᾶς 
17 add αναγκὴν δε evxev αἀπολυειν avrots Kata εἐορτὴν eva τ8 ανεκραξαν 
for ἀνέκραγον | ovy for δὲ" | omit τὸν 19 βεβλημενος εἰς την φυλακὴν 
for βληθεὶς ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ 20 ουν for δὲ [ omit αὐτοῖς 21 σταυρωσον 
for Σταύρου σταύρου | avrov rst hand over an erasure (of grav?) 
23 add kat των apxtepewy after αὐτῶν 24 Ο deforxal 25 εν τὴ φυλακη 
for eis φυλακὴν 26 σιμωνος τινος κυρηναιου ἐρχομένου for Σίμωνά τινα 
Κυρηναῖον ἐρχόμενον 27 add καὶ after αἱ 28 add o before ᾿Ιησοῦς 
29 omit ai? | εθηλασαν for ἔθρεψαν 31 δἀά τω Ὀεΐοτε ὑγρῷ 32 tr. to δυο 
κακουργοι 33 αἀπηλθον for ἦλθαν | τον for ὃν" 34 omit ὁ δὲ Τησοῦς ἔλεγεν 
Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς, οὐ γὰρ οἴδασιν τί ποιοῦσιν | -ov of αὐτοῦ rst hand, 
over an erasure (οἵ των Ὁ) 35 add εν οις before καὶ} ἐστήκει for ἱστήκει | 
add συν avrots after ἄρχοντες 36 ενεπεζον for ἐνέπαιξαν | προσευχομενοι 
for προσερχόμενοι | add και before ὄξος 538 add γεγραμμενὴ after ἐπι- 
γραφὴ | add γὙραμμασιν ελληνικοις και ρωμαΐκοις και εβραΐκοις after αὐτῷ | 
ouTos εστιν o βασιλεὺς των Ἰουδαιων forO ΒΑΣΙΛΕῪΣ ΤΩΝ iOTAATON 
ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ 39 add λεγων after αὐτόν | e for Οὐχὶ | και avrov for σεαυτον 
40 επετειμα for ἐπιτιμῶν | λεγων for ἔφη | ἐσμεν fore? 42 add τω before 
Ἰησοῦ | add κυριε after μου | ev τη βασιλεια for εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν 43 add 
o tnoous after αὐτῷ | tr. to λέγω σοι | o of σήμερον 1st hand over an 
erasure (of tr?) 44 nv δε for Kal ἦν ἤδη 45 και εσκοτισθὴ o ἡλιος for 
τοῦ ἡλίου ἐκλείποντος | και ἐσχισθη for ἐσχίσθη δὲ 47 εκατονταρχος for 
ἑκατοντάρχης | εδοξασεν for ἐδόξαζεν 48 θεωρουντες for θεωρήσαντες | 
add avrwy after τύπτοντες 40 αὐτου for αὐτῷ" | omit ἀπὸ" | συνακο- 
λουθησασαι for συνακολουθοῦσαι 51 αριμαθιας for ‘Apimabaias | add 
και after ds | add και avros after προσεδέχετο 53 tr. to αὑτὸ ενετυλιξεν | 
αὐτο for αὐτὸν | οὐδέπω for οὔπω 54 παρασκευὴ for παρασκευῆς | omit 
καὶ" | ἐπιφαυσκεν for ἐπέφωσκεν 55 omit αἱ | tr. to avrw ex τῆς γαλιλαιας 

96 


THE FREER GOSPELS 45 


24:1 βαθεος for βαθέως | tr. to ηλθον (for ἦλθαν) ext TO μνημα | add 
και τινες συν αὑταῖς after ἀρώματα 3 Kat εἰσελθουσαι for εἰσελθοῦσαι δὲ 
4 διαπορισθαι for ἀπορεῖσθαι | αιἰσθησεσιν αστραπτουσαις for ἐσθῆτι 
ἀστραπτούσῃ 5 ενῴφοβων for ἐμφόβων | το προσωπον for τὰ πρόσωπα | 
εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 6 ανεστη for ἠγέρθη 7 tr. to ort δει τον υἱον του 
avOpwrov το omit ἦσαν δὲ | ἴωαννα for ᾿Ιωάνα τι αὐτων for ταῦτα 
12 εαὐτον for αὑτὸδ 13 tr. to σαν πορευομενοι εν αὐτὴ TH ἡμέρα 
14 add περι παντων ist hand after ὡμίλουν: later dotted for deletion 
15 addo before Ἰησοῦς τῇ eorat for ἐστάθησαν 18 add o before εἷς | 
ὦ ovowa for ὀνόματι το εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | ναζωραιου for Ναζαρηνοῦ 
20 tr. to αὑτον παρεδωκαν 21 συμπασιν for καὶ σὺν πᾶσιν | add σημερον 
after ἄγει 22 ορθειναι ist hand for ὀρθριναὶ: 2d hand ορθρειναι 
23 ἤλθον for ἦλθαν 24 απηλθον for ἀπῆλθαν | add και after καθὼς | οὐχ 
for οὐκ 27 διερμηνευειν for διερμήνευσεν | αὐτου for ἑαυτοῦ 28 προσε- 
ποιειτο for προσεποιήσατο | Toppwrepw for πορρώτερον 29 εἐσπερᾶς for 
éorépay|omit ἤδη 30 κατακεισθαι for karaxAOjvat| omit λαβὼν τὸν ἄρτον 
32 εἰπον for εἶπαν | add ev nuw after ἦν | add καὶ before ws? 33 ὑψε- 
στρεψαν for ὑπέστρεψαν | συνηθροισμενους for ἠθροισμένους 34 omit 
ὄντως 1st hand: supplied by 2d above καὶ 35 rofor7a 36 αὐτοῖς o 
inoous for αὐτὸς | add eyw eer un φοβεισθαι before Εἰρήνη 37 φοβη- 
Gevres for πτοηθέντες | evdoBor for ἔμφοβοι 38 tats καρδιαις for τῇ 
καρδίᾳ 530 εἰδετε for ἴδετε | omit pov | tr. to avros eyw eter | omit ye | 
pe for ἐμὲ 40 επεδειξεν for ἔδειξεν 41 TH for τῆς 44 avTots for πρὸς 
αὐτούς | omit μου | omit τοῖς 46 add και ourws eda after γέγραπται 
47 καὶ for eis' | apEayevoy for ἀρξάμενοι 48 add de εσται after ὑμεῖς 
49 tr. to eyw ἴδου | ἀποστέλλω for ἐξαποστέλλω | add tepoveadny’ after 
πόλει | tr. to δυναμιν εξ vyous το add e&w before ἕως | omit πρὸς: 
2d hand supplied εἰς before Βηθανίαν  βηθανιας ist hand, βηθανιαν 
2d | omit αὐτοῦ | nuAoynoey for εὐλόγησεν 53 add αἰνουντες και before 
εὐλογοῦντες 

ευαγγελιον 
κατα λουκαν 


ευαγγελιον κατα μαρκον 


Mark 1:1 add viov θεου after Χριστοῦ 2 ws for Καθὼς | τοις προφη- 
ταις for τῴ Ἡσαίᾳ τῷ προφήτῃ | add eyw after Ido) 3 ποιειταῖι for 
ποιεῖτε | after αὐτοῦ add πασα dapayé πληρωθήσεται και Tay opos Kat 

97 


46 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


Bovvos ταπινωθησεται Kat eoTrat παντα Ta σκολια εἰς εὐθειαν Kat ἢ 
τραχεῖα εἰς πεδιον Ka‘ οφθησεται ἡ δοξα κυριου και οψεται Taga capt το 
σωτήριον Tov θεου ort κυριος ἐλαλησεν φωνὴ λέγοντος βοησον Kat εἰπα τι 
βοησω οτι πασα σαρξ χορτος και πασα ἡ δοξα αὑτῆς ὡς ανθος χορτοῦυ 
εξηρανθὴ o χορτος και To ανθος ἐξέπεσεν το δε ρημα κυριου μενεῖ εἰς TOV 
αἰωνα᾿ 4 add και before ἐγένετο | Ἰωαννης for Ιωάνης | omit ὁ | add και 
before κηρύσσων ς tr. to και εβαπτιζοντο παντες | tr. to εν Tw ἵορδανη 
(omit ποταμῷ) ὑπ αὐτου 6 ην δε iwavyns for καὶ Rv ὁ Ἰωάνης | nv αἰσθιων 
for ἐσθων 7 Tov ὑποδήματος for τῶν ὑποδημάτων 8 add μεν after 
ἐγὼ | add ev before ὕδατι | βαπτιση for βαπτίσει | add ev before πνεύματι 
9 ἐγένετο de for KAI ETENETO | add καὶ before ἦλθεν | ναζαρεθ for 
Ναζαρὲτ | tr. to ὑπο iwayyov εἰς τον iopdayny 10 εὐθέως for εὐθὺς | 
καταβαινον απο Tov ovpavov woe. περιστεραν for ὡς περιστερὰν κατα- 
βαῖνον | και μενον ex αὐτον for εἰς αὐτόν τι Tov ovpavoy for τῶν 
οὐρανῶν | ὦ for σοὶ | ηυδοκησα for εὐδόκησα 13 add exer after ἦν" | μ for 
τεσσεράκοντα τά pera δε for Καὶ μετὰ | omit ὁ before ᾿Ιησοῦς | add της 
βασιλειας after εὐαγγέλιον 15 των ουρανων for τοῦ θεοῦ 16 περιπατων 
δε for Καὶ παράγων | ἴδεν for εἶδεν | αὐτου for Σίμωνος | add αμφιβλησ- 
Tpov after ἀμφιβάλλοντας | adverts for ἁλεεῖς 17 omit 6 | adves for 
ἁλεεῖς 18 εὐθεως for εὐθὺς 20 omit εὐθὺς | add εὐθεως before ἀφέντες | 
tr. to μετα των μισθωτων ev τω TOW | ηἠκολουθησαν avTw for ἀπῆλθον 
ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ 21 εὐθεως for εὐθὺς 23 omit εὐθὺς 24 ov for σοί | tr. to 
nuas απολεσαι] add wée after ἀπολέσαι 25 και εἰπεν for ὁ “Ingots 
λέγων | ex του avOpwrov πνευμα ακαθαρτον for ἐξ αὐτοῦ 26 και εξηλθεν 
το πνευμα σπαραξαν αὐὑτον᾽ και ἀανεκραγεν φωνὴ μεγαλὴ και απηλθεν απ 
αὐτου ἴοτ καὶ σπαράξαν αὐτὸν τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἀκάθαρτον καὶ φωνῆσαν 
φωνῇ μεγάλῃ ἐξῆλθεν ἐξ αὐτοῦ 27 εθαυμαΐζον παντες και συνεζητοὺυν 
προς eautous λέγοντες for ἐθαμβήθησαν ἅπαντες ὥστε συνζητεῖν αὐτοὺς 
λέγοντας | τις ἡ διδαχὴ ἡ κενὴ αὐτὴ ἡ εζξουσιαστικὴ αὐτου Kat ort for 
Τί ἐστιν τοῦτο; διδαχὴ καινή" κατ᾽ ἐξουσίαν καὶ 28 omit εὐθὺς 20 efed- 
θων δε εκ της συναγωγης ηλθεν for Καὶ εὐθὺς ἐκ τῆς συναγωγῆς ἐξελθόν- 
τες ἦλθαν | add καὶ taxwBov after ᾿Ιακώβου 30 tr. to κατέκειτο δὲ ἢ 
πενθερα σιμωνος | omit εὐθὺς 31 εκτινας τὴν χειρα και εἐπιλαβομενος 
ηγειρεν αὐτὴν for ἤγειρεν αὐτὴν κρατήσας τῆς χειρός | αὐτω for αὐτοῖς 
32 εδυ for ἔδυσεν | omit καὶ τοὺς δαιμονιζομένους 33 ἡ πόλεις ολή 
συνηΎμενη ἣν προς τας θυρας for ἦν ὅλη ἡ πόλις ἐπισυνηγμένη πρὸς τὴν 
θύραν 34 add απ αὐτων after ἐξέβαλεν 35 omit πρωὶ | omit λίαν | omit 
98 


THE FREER GOSPELS 47 


ἐξῆλθεν καὶ | και exer for κἀκεῖ 36 κατεδιωξαν for κατεδίωξεν 37 λεγοντες 
for καὶ εὗρον αὐτὸν καὶ λέγουσιν | omit ὅτι | tr. to ἕητουσιν σε παντες 
38 omit ἀλλαχοῦ | κηρυσσιν for ἵνα καὶ ἐκεῖ κηρύξω | ἐληλυθα for ἐξῆλθον 
39 nv for ἦλθεν | omit καὶ τὰ δαιμόνια ἐκβάλλων 40 Omit γονυπετῶν | 
omit αὐτῷ ὅτι | add κυριε before Edy 41 ο de ιήσους for καὶ" | tr. to 
ἡψατο αὐτου | λεγων for καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ 42 evOews for εὐθὺς | omit καὶ 
ἐκαθερίσθη 43 omit καὶ ἐμβριμησάμενος αὐτῷ εὐθὺς ἐξέβαλεν αὐτόν 
44 omit μηδὲν | δειξον εαυτον for σεαυτὸν δεῖξον | καθαρσιου for καθαρισμοῦ | 
oford 45 omit πολλὰ | omit αὐτὸν" | αλλ for ἀλλὰ 

2:1 παλιν epxerat for εἰσελθὼν πάλιν | omit δι’ ἡμερῶν | add και 
before ἠκούσθη 2 omit μηδὲ τὰ πρὸς THY θύραν | προς avrous for αὐτοῖς 
3 add ἴδου avdpes before ἔρχονται | προς avrov βασταζοντες ev κρεβαττω 
for φέροντες πρὸς αὐτὸν | omit αἰρόμενον ὑπὸ τεσσάρων 4 προσελθειν 
for προσενέγκαι | απο του οχλου for διὰ τὸν ὄχλον | omit ἐξορύξαντες | 
εἰς ov for ὅπου ς ἴδων δε for καὶ ἰδὼν | αφεωνται for ἀφίενται 7 add 
λεγοντες before Τί | ovrws for οὕτω | βλασφημιας for βλασφημεῖ | 
adewat for ἀφιέναι 8 omit εὐθὺς | omit αὐτοῦ | omit οὕτως | omit ἐν 
éavrots | omit ταῦτα ο add yap after ri | omit τῷ παραλυτικῷ | ade- 
wvrat for ᾿Αφίενταί | ἐγειρε for ᾿Εγείρου | omit καὶ ἄρον τὸν κράβαττόν 
σου τὸ omit ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς 11 omit Σοὶ λέγω | add και before apov 
12 Ο δε εγερθεις for καὶ ἠγέρθη | omit εὐθὺς | add αὐτου after ἄρας | 
ἐμπροσθεν παντων απηλθεν for ἐξῆλθεν ἔμπροσθεν πάντων | θαυμαζειν 
αὐτοὺς for ἐξίστασθαι πάντας | omit λέγοντας | evdov for εἴδαμεν 14 TOU 
τελωνιου for τὸ τελώνιον | ἠκολουθει for ἠκολούθησεν το ανακειμένων 
αὐτων for κατακεῖσθαι αὐτὸν | omit αὐτοῦ, καὶ [ ἠκολουθησαν for ἠκο- 
λούθουν 16 omit ἰδόντες ὅτι ἐσθίει μετὰ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν καὶ τελωνῶν | 
δια τι for Ὅτι 17 omit αὐτοῖς ὅτι | adda for ἀλλ᾽ | ἐλήλυθα for ἦλθον 
18 μαθηται των φαρισαιων for Φαρισαῖοι | omit οἱ μαθηταὶ το omit ὁ 
Ἰησοῦς | νυμφιοι for viol: νυμ rst hand over an erasure | omit ὅσον χρόνον 
ἔχουσιν τὸν νυμφίον μετ᾽ αὐτῶν ov δύνανται νηστεύειν: 21 επισυναπτι for 
ἐπιράπτει  ἵματιω παλαιω for ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον παλαιόν | tr. to am αὐτου To 
πληρωμα | whew for χεῖρον 22 add αλλ εἰς καινοὺς after παλαιούς | 
διαρρησσονται ot ασκοι for ῥήξει ὁ οἶνος τοὺς ἀσκούς | exxerTar for 
ἀπόλλυται | add απολλυνται after ἀσκοί | add βαλλουσιν after καινούς 
23 πορεύεσθαι for διαπορεύεσθαι | ἐεσπαρμενων for σπορίμων | τίλλειν for 
ὁδὸν ποιεῖν τίλλοντες 24 οι δε for Kal οἱ | ede for Ἴδε 25 οὐδὲ τοῦτο 
for Οὐδέποτε | o for τί 1st hand: τι 2d hand | -er αὐτ- of per’ αὐτοῦ 

99 


48 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


1st hand, over an erasure 26 εἰισελθων for εἰσῆλθεν | omit ἐπὶ 
᾿Αβιάθαρ ἀρχιερέως καὶ | tr. to εφαγεν Tous aprous της προθεσεως | καὶ 
ἐδωκεν καὶ τοις μετ αὑτοῦ ous οὐκ ἐξεστιν φαγειν εἰ μὴ τοις ἵερευσιν for 
ods οὐκ ἔξεστιν φαγεῖν εἰ μὴ τοὺς ἱερεῖς, καὶ ἔδωκεν καὶ τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ 
οὖσιν 27 λέγω δε ὑμιν ore for καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς | exricOn for ἐγένετο | 
omit καὶ οὐχ ὁ ἄνθρωπος διὰ τὸ σάββατον 

3:1 εἰσέλθοντος αὐτου for εἰσῆλθεν πάλιν | add τὴν after εἰς | epxe- 
Tat avOpwiros προς avtov for καὶ ἦν exe? ἄνθρωπος | exwv Enpay for ἐξηραμ- 
μένην ἔχων 2 παρετήρουντο for παρετήρουν | θεραπευει for θεραπεύσει | 
omit αὐτόν 3 tr. to ἐχοντι τὴν χειρα | εκ του μεσου for εἰς τὸ μέσον 
4 αγαθον ποιῆσαι for ἀγαθοποιῆσαι | ov for κακοποιῆσαι | ἀπολεσαι for 
ἀποκτεῖναι ς περιβλεψαμενος δε for καὶ περιβλεψάμενος | omit συνλυ- 
πούμενος 6 εξέλθοντες δε for Καὶ ἐξελθόντες | omit εὐθὺς | συνβουλιον 
for συμβούλιον | ἐποιουντο for ἐδίδουν 7 ο de for Καὶ ὁ | tr. to avexw- 
pnoev μετα των μαθητων avrov | omit ἠκολούθησεν | omit awd? 8 omit 
καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ᾿Ιδουμαίας | σιδονα for Σιδῶνα | ἠκολουθουν avrw for πλῆθος 
πολύ  ἐποιει for ποιεῖ | omit ἦλθαν πρὸς αὐτόν το εθεραπεὺυεν for 
ἐθεράπευσεν | ἐπεπιπτον for ἐπιπίπτειν | αὐτου after ἵνα is changed by 2d 
hand toaurw τι Ta mvevpara δε for καὶ τὰ πνεύματα | ἴδον for ἐθεώρουν | 
λεγοντες for λέγοντα ὅτι 12 omit πολλὰ | ποιωσιν for ποιήσωσιν 
13 avaGas for ἀναβαίνει | omit Kai? | προσεκαλέσατο for προσκαλεῖται | 
omit αὐτός 14 18 μαθητας for δώδεκα | tr. to ἵνα wow μετ αὐτου ous Kat 
αποστολους ὠνομασεν | omit καὶ | αποστιλη for ἀποστέλλῃ | add το 
εὐαγγέλιον after κηρύσσειν το εδωκεν αὑὐτοις for ἔχειν | add θεραπευειν 
τας vooous ᾿ kat after ἐξουσίαν | και περιαγοντας κηρυσσιν το εὐαγγέλιον 
for καὶ ἐποίησεν τοὺς δώδεκα 16 omit τῷ 17 κοινως δὲ αὑτοὺς ἐκαλε- 
σεν for καὶ ᾿Ιάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου καὶ ᾿Ιωάνην τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ 
Ἰακώβου καὶ ἐπέθηκεν αὐτοῖς ὄνομα | Boavaynpye for Βοανηργές 
18, 19 σαν δε ovrot ciuwy Kat avdpeas ἴακωβος Kat wavyns φιλιππος 
και μαρθολομεος Kat μαθθεος Kat θωμας Kat ἴακωβος o Tov add@atov Kat 
σιμων ο Kavaveos Kal ἴουδας toKapwwrns o Kat παραδοὺς αὐτον᾽ for Kal 
᾿Ανδρέαν καὶ «Φίλιππον καὶ Βαρθολομαῖον καὶ Μαθθαῖον καὶ Θωμᾶν καὶ 
Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ ᾿Αλφαίου καὶ Θαδδαῖον καὶ Σίμωνα τὸν Καναναῖον καὶ 
Ἰούδαν ᾿Ισκαριώθ, ὃς καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτόν. 20 omit ὁ 21 περι αὑτοῦ 
οἱ Ὕραμματεις και οι λοιποι for οἱ παρ᾽ αὐτοῦ | ἐλεγαν for ἔλεγον | εξηρ- 
τηνται αὐτου for ἐξέστη 22 omit οἱ" | tr. to o απο ἱεροσολυμων κατα- 
βαντες Ὕραμματις | βεελζεβουλ for Βεεζεβοὺλ τον αρχοντα for καὶ ὅτι 

100 


THE FREER GOSPELS 49 


ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι | add καὶ δι αὐτου before ἐκβάλλει 23 εἰπεν αὑτοις εν 
παραβολαῖς for ἐν παραβολαῖς ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς 25 Kav for καὶ ἐὰν | δυνα- 
ται for δυνήσεται | omit ἡ οἰκία ἐκείνη | σταθηναι for στῆναι 26 εαν for 
εἰ | omit ἀνέστη | omit καὶ | σταθηναι for στῆναι | add ἡ βασιλεια αὐτου 
before ἀλλὰ 27 οὐδεις δυναται for ἀλλ᾽ οὐ δύναται οὐδεὶς | τα σκευὴ 
του ἰσχυρου διαρπασαι εἰισέλθων εἰς τὴν οικειαν for εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ 
ἰσχυροῦ εἰσελθὼν τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ διαρπάσαι | τα σκευὴ for τὴν οἰκίαν2] 
διαρπαση for διαρπάσει 28 tr. to Ta αμαρτηματα αφεθήσεται τοις 
ὑϊοις των ανθρωπων | omit ὅσα ἐὰν βλασφημήσωσιν 29 omit eis" | 
omit εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα | apaprias for ἁμαρτήματος 30 exe αὑτὸν for 
ἔχει 31 epxerat for ἔρχονται | tr. to αὐτου ἡ μητηρ | ἐστωτες for or7- 
KOVTES 32 στήκουσιν ζήτουντες for ζητοῦσιν 33 os δε απεκριθη και 
εἰπεν αὑτοις for καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτοῖς λέγει | tr. to Kat οἱ αδελῴοι μου 
34 κυκλὼω αὐτου καθημένους tous μαθητας for τοὺς περὶ αὐτὸν κύκλῳ 
καθημένους | εἰδε for Ἴδε 35 add και before ds | roun for ποιήσῃ | tr. to 
μου adeAdos 

4:1 tr. to ἤρξατο πάλιν | προς for παρὰ | συνηχθη for συνάγεται | 
add ro before πλοῖον | ἐνβαντα for ἐμβάντα | παρα τον αιγιαλον for ἐν τῇ 
θαλάσσῃ]εν τω avytadw nv for πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἦσαν 2 omit 
πολλά | λέγων for καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ 4 omit ἐγένετο 
ἐν τῷ σπείρειν | το for ὃ | opvea for πετεινὰ 5 adda δε for καὶ ἄλλο | τα 
meTpwon for τὸ πετρῶδες | ort for ὅπου | εὐθεως for καὶ εὐθὺς | ανετειλε 
for ἐξανέτειλεν | omit διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν βάθος γῆς 6 ηλιου δε ανατιίλαντος 
for καὶ ὅτε ἀνέτειλεν ὁ ἥλιος 7 αλλα for ἄλλο | ἐπι for εἰς | avra for 
αὐτό | εδωκαν for ἔδωκεν. 8 επεσαν for ἔπεσεν | εδιδει for ἐδίδου | avéavo- 
μενον for αὐξανόμενα | Peper for ἔφερεν | το ev for εἰς | Ἃ for τριάκοντα | 
add το before ἐνὶ | £ for ἑξήκοντα | add το before éy? | p for ἑκατόν 9g 0 
exwv for “Os ἔχει το επηρωτησαν for ἠρώτων | οι μαθηται avrov for οἱ 
περὶ αὐτὸν σὺν τοῖς δώδεκα | τις ἡ παραβολὴ αὐτὴ for τὰς παραβολάς 
τι λέγει for ἔλεγεν | tr. to δεδοται το μυστήριον | omit τὰ 12 omit 
βλέπωσι καὶ | omit ἀκούωσι καὶ  συνωσιν for συνίωσιν τό ουτοι δὲ for 
καὶ οὗτοι | omit ὁμοίως | ovrwes for οἱ | εὐθεως for εὐθὺς 17 και for ἢ | 
add καὶ before εὐθὺς | σκανδαλιζεται 1st hand for σκανδαλίζονται: 
changed by 2d hand to σκανδαλιζονται 18 ov δε for καὶ ἄλλοι εἰσὶν οἱ 





axovoytes for ἀκούσαντες 19 Gov for αἰῶνος | απαται for ἡ ἀπάτη | 

omit καὶ ai περὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἐπιθυμίαι | ἀκαρποι γίγνονται for ἄκαρπος 

γίνεται 20 οὔτοι δε for καὶ ἐκεῖνοι | πίπτοντες for σπαρέντες | καρπον 
101 


50 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


φερουσιν for καρποφοροῦσιν | add το before é thrice | \ for τριάκοντα | 
E for ἑξήκοντα | p for ἑκατόν 21 λέγει for ἔλεγεν | omit ὅτι | o λυχνος 
καιεται for ἔρχεται ὁ λύχνος | add’ for οὐχ 22 οὐδεν for od | add’ for 
ἐὰν μὴ | tr. to εἰς davepov €XOn 24 omit καὶ προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν 
26 add oray before βάλῃ | omit τὸν την ynv for τῆς γῆς 27 εγειρεται 
for ἐγείρηται | μηκυνεται for μηκύνηται 28 add yap after αὐτομάτη | 
evra for εἶτεν twice | tAnpns o σειτος for πλήρη σῖτον 29 omit δὲ | 
παραδω for mapadot | omit εὐθὺ 30 την παραβολην for αὐτὴν παρα- 
Born | δομεν for θῶμεν 31 κοκκον for κόκκῳ | ororay for ὃς ὅταν | τὴν 
yn for τῆς γῆς,  μικροτερον rst hand: puxporepos 2d | wy for ὃν 
32 omit καὶ ὅταν σπαρῇ | avéer for ἀναβαίνει | λαχανων κ- ist hand 
over an erasure | tr. to αὐτου ὕπο τὴν σκιαν | κατασκηνουν for κατασκη- 
voiy 33 omit πολλαῖς | ἐδυναντο for ἠδύναντο 34 καθ εἰιδιαν for Kar’ 
ἰδίαν | μαθηταις αὐτου for ἰδίοις μαθηταῖς | avras for πάντα 36 αφιουσιν 
for ἀφέντες | add και before παραλαμβάνουσιν | αμα πολλοι noay for 
ἄλλα πλοῖα ἦν 37 μεγαλου for μεγάλη | εἰσεβαλλεν for ἐπέβαλλεν | 
add avro after ὥστε | omit τὸ πλοῖον: 38 tr. to ἣν autos | omit τὸ | 
προσκεφαλαιου for προσκεφάλαιον | διεγειραντες for ἐγείρουσιν | omit 
καὶ before λέγουσιν | omit αὐτῷ 430 εγερθεις for διεγερθεὶς | και TH 
θαλασση και εἰπεν for καὶ εἶπεν τῇ θαλάσσῃ | φιμωθητι for Σιώπα, 
πεφίμωσο | omit μεγάλη 40 λεγει for εἶπεν | ovrws for οὕπω 41 ἢ 
θαλασσα και οι ανεμοι ὑπακουουσιν for καὶ ὁ ἄνεμος καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ὑπακούει 

5:1 nav for ἦλθον | τὴ for τὴν 1st hand: changed by 2d (or 
3d?) to τὴν | γεργυστηνων for Γερασηνῶν 2 εξελθοντων avrww for 
ἐξελθόντος αὐτοῦ | omit εὐθὺς | απηντησεν for ὑπήντησεν | tr. to avOpw- 
πος εκ των μνημιων (a ist hand, over erasure of 7) 3 tr. to etxev 
τὴν κατοικησιν | uynutors for μνήμασιν | αὑτον οὐκετι edvvavto for οὐκέτι 
οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο αὐτὸν 4 tr. to πολλακεις avrov | δεδεσθαι και wedes Kat 
αλυσεσι for πέδαις Kal ἁλύσεσι δεδέσθαι | διεσπακεναι δὲ for καὶ διε- 
σπάσθαι | omit ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ | συντετριφεναι for συντετρίφθαι | μηδενα δε 
ἴσχυειν for καὶ οὐδεὶς ἴσχυεν | add ert before δαμάσαι 5 νυκτος de kat 
nuepas δια παντος for καὶ διὰ παντὸς νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας | ορεσιν καὶ εν 
τοις μνημίιοις for μνήμασιν καὶ ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν 6 ἴδων de for καὶ ἰδὼν | 
omit ἀπὸ | προσεδραμεν for ἔδραμεν | avrw for αὐτόν 7 ov for got | 
omit tod’ 9 λεγεων for Λεγιὼν το αποστιλὴ αὐτον for αὐτὰ ἀποστείλῃ 
11 tr. to ayeAn χοίρων μεγαλὴ προς τω Opt 12 παρακαλεσαντες for 
παρεκάλεσαν | εἰπαν for λέγοντες 13 πνευμα (πνα) for πνεύματα | 

102 


THE FREER GOSPELS 51 


evan Oar for εἰσῆλθον 14 ανηγγειλον for ἀπήγγειλαν | εἐξηλθον for ἦλθον 
15 εὑυρισκουσιν for θεωροῦσιν | omit καθήμενον ἱματισμένον καὶ | λεγεωνα 
for λεγιῶνα τό εἰδοτες for ἰδόντες 18 ενβενοντος for ἐμβαίνοντος 
19 διαγγειλον for ἀπάγγειλον | tr. to σοι o κυριος | ἡλεηκεν for ἠλέησέν 
21 duamepacavres for διαπεράσαντος | tr. to ev Tw πλοιω TOV LNGOU 
22 add idov after Καὶϊ | τις for εἷς [ὦ ovoua for ὀνόματι | edwy for 
ἰδὼν | προσπιπτι for πίπτει 23 παρεκαλει for παρακαλεῖ | ζησεται for 
ζήσῃ 25 ιβ for δώδεκα 26 eavrns for παρ᾽ αὐτῆς 27 add και before 
ἀκούσασα | omit τὰ | omit ἐλθοῦσα | omit τοῦ ἱματίου 28 omit ‘Edy | 
tr. to Kay των ἵματιων αψωμαι αὐτοῦ 29 εὐθεως for εὐθὺς | εἰαθη for 
tarat 30 εὐθέως for εὐθὺς | εἰπεν for ἔλεγεν 31 omit αὐτοῦ | συντρι- 
Bovra for συνθλίβοντά | τις μου ist hand: w erased (or accidentally 
washed out) so as to read τι gov 32 omit ἰδεῖν | πεποιηκυΐαν for ποιή- 
σασαν 33 ἰδυῖα for εἰδυῖα | add ex before airy | add ἐμπροσθεν παντων 
before πασαν | αἰτιαν avrns for ἀλήθειαν 37 αὐτω ovdeva for οὐδένα 
μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ | παρακολουθησε for συνακολουθῆσαι | μονον for τὸν; 38 ερχε- 
ται for ἔρχονται 40 add εἰδοτες ore απεθανεν after αὐτοῦ" | o for αὐτὸς] 
eavrov for μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ | add κατακειμενον after παιδίον 41 omit αὐτῇ] 
ταβιθα for Ταλειθά kop 42 evdews for εὐθὺς" ιβ for δώδεκα | omit εὐθὺς" 

6:1 omit ἐκεῖθεν, καὶ ἔρχεται 2 ἠρξαντο for ἤρξατο | tr. to ev TH 
συναγωγή διδασκειν | omit of | avrw for τούτῳ | omit αἱ | γεινονται for 
γινόμεναι 3 adeddos δε for καὶ ἀδελφὸς | Ἰωση for Ιωσῆτος 4 edever 
de for καὶ ἔλεγεν | omit αὐτοῖς | συνγενεσιν for συγγενεῦσιν | omit αὐτοῦ: 
5 οὐκετι ποιῆσαι for ἐκεῖ ποιῆσαι οὐδεμίαν 6 εθαυμαζεν for ἐθαύμασεν | 
tr. to κυκλω κωμας ἢ ιβ for δώδεκα | ἐδωκεν for ἐδίδου 8 παρηγγελλεν 
for παρήγγειλεν | apwow for αἴρωσιν | tr. to μη πηραν μη αρτον | mnpay 
for ζώνην ο add’ for ἀλλὰ | ἐνδυσησθαι for ἐνδύσασθαι το omit αὐτοῖς | 
αν for ἐὰν τι akovon for ἀκούσωσιν | avrwy for αὐτοῖς 12 εκηρυσσον 
for ἐκήρυξαν 13 εξεπεμπον for ἐξέβαλλον | add αὐτοὺς after ἐθεράπευον 
14 βαπτιστης for βαπτίζων | ex νεκρων nyepOn for ἐγήγερται ἐκ νεκρῶν | 
αὐτου for ἐν αὐτῷ 1st hand: w added by 2d hand above τοῦ 15 ηλιας for 
Ἠλείας τό ειἰπεν ort for ἔλεγεν | tr. to eyw ov ist hand: ον eyw ov 
2d hand 17 omit 6|add ry before φυλακῇ τ γυναικα exew for 
ἔχειν τὴν γυναῖκα 20 tows for εἰδὼς | nroperto for ἠπόρει 22 αὐτῆς 
for αὐτοῦ | kat apecaons for ἤρεσεν | εἰπεν o βασιλεὺς for ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς 
εἶπεν | ernoa for Αἴτησόν | ὃ αν for ἐὰν 23 omit καὶ ὥμοσεν αὐτῇ Ὅτι 
ἐάν με αἰτήσῃς δώσω σοι | ἡμισυ for ἡμίσους | omit μου 24 7 de for καὶ] 

108 


52 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


add airnoe before Τὴν | βαπτιστου for Barrifovros 25 omit πρὸς τὸν 
βασιλέα ἡτήσατο λέγουσα | omit ἐξαυτῆς | μοι δωσης for dws μοι 26 tr. 
to aurnv abernoa 27 evdews for εὐθὺς | omit ὁ βασιλεὺς | σφεκουλατορα 
for σπεκουλάτορα | evexOnvar for ἐνέγκαι | add ἐπι πινακει after αὐτοῦ | 
φυλακει first written, then changed by 1st hand to duvAakyn 28 omit 
αὐτὴν 29 ηλθον for ἦλθαν | κηδευσαι for καὶ ἦραν | avrov for αὐτὸ 
30 απηγγειλον for ἀπήγγειλαν | add καὶ after πάντα | exounoey for 
ἐποίησαν | omit dca? | εδιδασκεν for ἐδίδαξαν 31 εἰπεν for λέγει | omit 
αὐτοὶ | αναπανεσθαι for ἀναπαύσασθε | λοιπον for ὀλίγον | omit oi? | 
nuxepouv for εὐκαίρουν 32 κα ist hand for καὶ: και 2d hand | omit é | 
tr. to εἰς ἐρῆμον ToTov τω TAOLW 33 ἴδον for εἶδαν | αὐτὸν for αὐτοὺς" | 
ὑπαγοντες ot οχλοι for ὑπάγοντας | ἐπεγνωσαν for ἔγνωσαν | omit καὶ 
προῆλθον αὐτοὺς 34 εσπλανχνισθηὴ for ἐσπλαγχνίσθη | avros for 
αὐτοὺς | ἡρξαντο for ἤρξατο 35 omit αὐτοῦ [ λεγουσιν for ἔλεγον | 
παρηλθεν for πολλή 37 p for διακοσίων | δωμεν for δώσομεν | add ἵνα 
ἕκαστος avrwy Bpaxu τι AaBn after φαγεῖν 38 tr. to aprous exere | 
εἰδεται for ἴδετε 30 ανακλιναι for ἀνακλιθῆναι | συνποσια for συμπόσια" | 
omit συμπόσιαΣ 40 ανδρες p for κατὰ ἑκατὸν | ava ν for κατὰ πεντή- 
κοντα 41 nudroynoe for εὐλόγησεν | add πεντε before ἄρτους | add 
αὐτου after μαθηταῖς 43 κλασματων ιβ κοφινους for κλάσματα δώδεκα 
κοφίνων 44 omit τοὺς ἄρτους 45 ενβηναι for ἐμβῆναι | omit εἰς τὸ 
πέραν | βηθαϊδαν for Βηθσαιδάν | add αν after ἕως | απολυση for ἀπολύει 
48 add ododpa after αὐτοῖς | add και before περὶ | omit πρὸς αὐτοὺς 
49 tr. to περιπατουντα emt τῆς θαλασσης | davtacua εδοξαν ewat for 
ἔδοξαν ὅτι φάντασμά ἐστιν το evdoy for εἶδαν | και evOews for ὁ δὲ 
εὐθὺς | tr. to μη φοβεισθαι eyw εἰμι 51 εκ περισσου for λίαν | avrots for 
ἑαυτοῖς | add και εθαυμαΐζον after ἐξίσταντο 52 συνηκον for συνῆκαν | 
nv yap for ἀλλ᾽ ἦν -ς3 ηλθαν exe τὴν Ynv for ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἦλθον | omit 
καὶ προσωρμίσθησαν 54 add a avdpes του τοπου after αὐτὸν 55 add 
ets before ὅλην | περιχωρον for χώραν | omit τοῖς | κρεβαττοις for Kpa- 
Barros | ort for ὅπου | add exer after ἔστιν 56 οποταν for ὅπου ar | 
εἰσεπορεύοντο for εἰσεπορεύετο | omit eis”? | ετιθουν for ἐτίθεσαν 

7:2 τινες for τινὰς | τινας for ὅτι | εσθιοντας for ἐσθίουσιν | add 
ἐμεμψαντο after ἄρτους 3 πυκνα for πυγμῇ 4 add de oray eNwow after 
ἀγορᾶς | βαπτισωνται for ῥαντίσωνται | add και κλεινων after χαλκίων 
5 εἐπιτα for καὶ  | epwrwow for ἐπερωτῶσιν | add λεγοντες before Διὰ | 
tr. to ot μαθηται σου ov περιπατουσιν | add rats before χερσὶν 6 add 

104 


THE FREER GOSPELS 53 


αποκριθεις before εἶπεν | add οτι before Καλῶς | ἐπροεφητευσεν for 
ἐπροφήτευσεν | omit ὅτι | ayaa for τιμᾷ | exer for ἀπέχει 9 στησηται 
for τηρήσητε 10 αθετων for κακολογῶν τι av for ἐὰν 12 add xa 
before οὐκέτι 13 add τὴν ἐντολὴν after λόγον | παρεδοτε for παρεδώ- 
κατε | omit καὶ παρόμοια τοιαῦτα πολλὰ ποιεῖτε 14 παντα for πάλιν! 
αἀκουεται for ᾿Ακούσατέ | συνιεται for σύνετε 15 avro ist hand for 
αὐτὸν": changed to αὑτον by 2d hand | tr. to avrov κοινωσαι | add exewa 
before ἐστιν τό add eu τις exer wra ακουειν ἀκουέτω τῇ εἰσηλθον for 
εἰσῆλθεν | περι της παραβολὴης for τὴν παραβολήν το διανοιαν for 
καρδίαν | adda for ἀλλ᾽ | xwper for ἐκπορεύεται 21 after γὰρ a letter 
(a of alzro?) has been erased | omit of? 21, 22 μοιχιαι πορνιαι κλοπαι 
dovos (changed by 1st hand from φονοι) for πορνεῖαι, κλοπαί, φόνοι, 
μοιχεῖαι | πλεονεξιαι was first written, then changed by erasure to 
πλεονεέξια | πονηρια for πονηρίαι 23 omit ταῦτα 24 και for ᾿᾽Εκεῖθεν 
δὲ | omit καὶ Σιδῶνος | add την before οἰκίαν | ηδυνηθη for ἠδυνάσθη 
25 αἀκουσασα yap for ἀλλ᾽ εὐθὺς ἀκούσασα | omit αὐτῆς | ev πνευματι 
ακαθαρτω for πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον 26 avpa φοινισσα for Συροφοινίκισσα 
27 Ο δε ιήσους εἰπεν for καὶ ἔλεγεν | tr. to καλον εστιν | tr. to βαλειν 
τοις κυναριοις 28 αὐτω λέγουσα for καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ | omit Nat | ψιχων 
for ψιχίων 20 tr. to To δαιμονιον ex τῆς θυγατρος gov 30 omit αὐτῆς | 
To δαιμονιον εξεληλυθος και την θυγατερα βεβλημενὴν επι της κλινὴς for 
τὸ παιδίον βεβλημένον ἐπὶ τὴν κλίνην καὶ τὸ δαιμόνιον ἐξεληλυθός 
321 καὶ σιδωνος ἡλθεν for ἦλθεν διὰ Σιδῶνος | εἰς τὴν δεκαπολιν for 
Δεκαπόλεως 32 μογγιλαλον for μογιλάλον 33 προσλαβομενος for 
ἀπολαβόμενος | omit τοὺς | omit αὐτοῦ | tr. to πτυσας ets τα ὠτα αὐτου 
Kat | yAwooas for γλώσσης 34 εφεθθα for ᾿Εφφαθά | διανυχθητι for 
AtavoixOnre 35 add evdews after καὶ | διηνυγησαν for ἠνοίγησαν 
36 οσω for ὅσον | omit αὐτοὺ 37 ὑπερπερισσω for ὑπερπερισσῶς | 
πεποιήηκεν for ποιεῖ | omit ἀλάλους 

8:1 add δε after ἐκείναις | add avrwy after ἐχόντων | add αὐτου after 
μαθητὰς | omit αὐτοῖς 2 τω οχλω for τὸν ὄχλον 5 add ews before εἰς | 
nkaow for εἰσίν 4 omit αὐτοῦ | λέγοντες for ὅτι | woe δυνασαι αὐτοὺς 
for τούτους δυνήσεταί τις ὧδε 5 ο δὲ ἡρωτησεν for καὶ ἠρώτα | add wie 
after Πόσους | tr. to aprous ἔχετε 6 xa for Kai  παρηγγειλεν for 
παραγγέλλει | € for ἑπτὰ | avrous for τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ | παραθωσιν 
for παρατιθῶσιν 7 tr. to avra evdoynoas | omit καὶ ταῦτα | παραθειναι 
for παρατιθέναι ὃ περισευματα for περισσεύματα | omit κλασμάτων | 

105 


54 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


¢ for ἑπτὰ | σπυριδας for σφυρίδας: add πληρεις after it g add ox 
gayovres after δὲ 10 evBas evOus for εὐθὺς ἐμβὰς | omit τὸ | add καὶ 
before ἦλθεν | προς to opos δαλμουναι for eis τὰ μέρη Δαλμανουθά 
11 am for παρ᾽ | ex for ἀπὸ 12 omit αὐτοῦ | σημιον exitnre for ζητεῖ 
σημεῖον | omit λέγω | ov for εἰ | tr. to ravrn τη yevea 13 evBas εἰς TO 
πλοιον for ἐμβὰς 14 απελθοντες for ἐπελάθοντο: add οἱ μαθηται αὐτου 
after it | eva μονον ἔχοντες αρτον for καὶ εἰ μὴ ἕνα ἄρτον οὐκ εἶχον 
15 φαριοεων for Φαρισαίων | add azo before τῆς" [των ηρωδιανων for 
Ἡρῴδου τό οι δε forxai τῇ add οιησους before λέγει | add ev eavrots 
ολιγοπιστοι after διαλογίζεσθε 18 εχετε και ov βλεπουσιν for ἔχοντες οὐ 
βλέπετε | exerat και for ἔχοντες" | omit καὶ το πεντακισχιλιοὺς 1st hand: 
ε added after x by 2d | tr. to πλήρεις κλασματων 20 add δε after dre | 
¢ for ἑπτὰ: add aprovs after it | σπυριδων for σφυρίδων | omit κλασμάτων] 
οι δε εἰπαν for καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ | ¢ for Ἕπτά 21 λεγει for ἔλεγεν | add 
πως before Οὔπω 22 βηθαΐδαν for Βηθσαιδάν 23 avrov for τοῦ τυφλοῦ | 
εξηγαγεν for ἐξήνεγκεν | ἐνπτυσας for πτύσας | add και before ἐπιθεὶς | add 
ἐπ᾿ before αὐτῷ | nowra for ἐπηρώτα | e βλεπει for Εἴ τι βλέπεις 24 0 δὲ 
for καὶ | Neyer for ἔλεγεν | omit ὅτι | omit ὁρῶ 25 επεθηκεν for ἔθηκεν | 
add αὐτου after χεῖρας | απεκατεσταθη for ἀπεκατέστη | ανεβλεπεν for 
ἐνέβλεπεν 1st hand: € added above a by 2d hand | παντα τηλανγως for 
τηλαυγῶς ἅπαντα 26 add τον before οἶκον | un for Μηδὲ 27 tr. to 
τοὺς μαθητας αὐτου ernpwra 28 απεκριθησαν for εἶπαν αὐτῷ | οἱ μεν for 
ὅτι" | αλλοι δε for καὶ ἄλλοι | ηλιαν for ᾿Ηλείαν | eva for ὅτι εἷς 20 λεγει 
avrots for καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπηρώτα αὐτούς | omit εἶναι | add δὲ after ἀποκρι- 
θεὶς | add ο vios του θεου του ἕωντος after χριστός 30 λεγουσιν for λέγω- 
σιν 31 add amo Tore before ἤρξατο | azo first written for ὑπὸ: changed 
by 1st hand to ὑπο | omit τῶν | rn τριτη nuepa for μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας 
32 mapnova for παρρησίᾳ | tr. to avrov o merpos 33 ἴδως for ἰδὼν | add 
tw before Πέτρῳ | λέγων for καὶ λέγει 34 omit αὐτοῖς | ἀκολουθειν for 
ἐλθεῖν | apas for ἀράτω | omit αὐτοῦ καὶ 35 αν for ἐὰν | ψυχην αὐτοῦ for 
ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν | απολεση for ἀπολέσει | eavrou ψυχην for ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ 
36 add τον before ἄνθρωπον [εαν κερδηση for κερδῆσαι | ζημιωθη for 
ζημιωθῆναι | eavrov ψυχην for ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ 37 δωσει for dot 38 αν 
for ἐὰν | omit λόγους | omit ταὐτῃ | και for μετὰ 

g:1 tr. to των woe | omit ἂν 2 μεθ for μετὰ | add τον before 
ἸΙωάνην | καθ for xar’| add εν τω προσεύχεσθαι αὐτοὺς before pere- 
μορφώθη | add o τησοὺς after μετεμορφώθη 3 ws for οἷα | omit οὕτως 

106 


THE FREER GOSPELS 55 


4 add idov before ὥφθη | avros for αὐτοῖς | ηλιας for ᾿Ηλείας | μωύση 
for Μωυσεῖ 5 εἰπεν πετρος for 6 Πέτρος λέγει | tr. to woe nuas | θέλεις 
ποιήσω woe for ποιήσωμεν | tr. to oxnvas τρις | μωυση for Μωυσεῖ | ἡλια 
for Ἠλείᾳ 6 dade for ἀποκριθῇ | noay yap εκφοβοι for ἔκφοβοι γὰρ 
ἐγένοντο 7 add ἴδου after καὶ | αὐτοὺς for αὐτοῖς | omit ἐγένετο" | add. 
λεγουσα after νεφέλης 8 περιβλεπομενοι for περιβλεψάμενοι | adda τον 
unoouv povoy μεθ εαὐτων for μεθ’ ἑαυτῶν εἰ μὴ τὸν Ἰησοῦν μόνον 
9 καταβαινοντων δε for Καὶ καταβαινόντων | απο for ἐκῖ | εξηγήσονται 
for διηγήσωνται το ov δε for καὶ [οταν for τὸ | αναστη for ἀναστῆναι 
Il ἐπηρωτησαν for ἐπηρώτων [τι ov for “Oru | nay for Ἠλείαν 
12 αποκριθεις evrev for ἔφη | ndvas for Ἠλείας | omit μὲν | πρωτος for 
πρῶτον | αποκαθιστανι for amoxarioraver  εξουθενηθη for ἐξουδενηθῇ 
13 ηδὴ for kai? | ηλιας for λείας | ηλθεν for ἐλήλυθεν | ηθελησαν for 
ἤθελον | avrw for αὐτόν 14 ἴδον for εἶδαν | omit πολὺν τό eavrous for 
αὐτούς" τῇ αποκριθεις εκ Tov οχλου εἰς εἰπεν αὑτω for ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ εἷς 
ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου 18 αν for ἐὰν | omit αὐτὸν" | ηδυνηθησαν εἐκβαλειν αὐτο for 
ἴσχυσαν το καὶ for ὁ δὲ | add o τησους before λέγει | απιστε for 
ἄπιστος: add και διεστραμμενὴ after it | ἀνεξωμαι for ἀνέξομαι 20 omit 
καὶ before ἰδὼν [εὐθέως το πνευμα for τὸ πνεῦμα εὐθὺς | εσπαραξεν for 
συνεσπάραξεν αὐτόν 21 tr. to αὐτου τον πατερα | add λεγων before 
Πόσος | εἕ ov for ὡς | παιδοθεν for παιδιόθεν 22 omit Kal? | tr. to αὐτον 
εἰς tup | adda for ἀλλ᾽ 23 Touro for Τό 24 Kau evews for εὐθὺς | To 
πνευμα for ὁ πατὴρ | παιδαριου for παιδίου | εἰπεν for ἔλεγεν | βοηθησον 
for βοήθει 25 συντρέχει for ἐπισυντρέχει | add o before ὄχλος | omit 
τῷ ἀκαθάρτῳ 26 omit τοὺς 27 omit αὐτοῦ | omit καὶ ἀνέστη 28 add 
προσήλθον avtw after οἶκον | omit αὐτοῦ | και ἐπηρωτησαν for ἐπηρώ- 
των | add λέγοντες before Ὅτι 29 add καὶ vyoria after προσευχῇ 
30 καὶ εκειθεν for Κἀκεῖθεν | taperopevoyto for ἐπορεύοντο | Ὕνω for yvot 
31 λέγει for ἔλεγεν | Tn τριτη ἡμέρα εγειρεται for μετὰ τρεῖς“ ἡμέρας 
ἀναστήσεται 52 ερωτησαι for ἐπερωτῆσαι 53 διελεχθητε προς EavTous 
for διελογίζεσθε 34 add avrwy after τίς | μιζον en for μείζων 35 omit 
katt | ιβ for δώδεκα 36 omit αὐτὸ ἐν | ενανκαλισαμενος for ἐναγκαλισά- 
μενος 37 ex for ἕν | παιδιον for παιδίων | ev for ἐπὶ | δεξηται for δέχηται 
38 και αποκριθεις for Ἔφη | add evrey after ᾿Ιωάνης | εἰδομεν for 
εἴδαμέν | os οὐκ ἠκολουθει nu και ἐεκωλυσαμεν αὐτον for καὶ ἐκωλύομεν 
αὐτόν, ὅτι οὐκ ἠκολούθει ἡμῖν 39 omit ᾿Ιησοῦς | ev for ἐπὶ | δυνησονται 
for δυνήσεται | omit ταχὺ | tr. to με κακολογησαι 4τ tr. to αν yap | add 
107 


56 HISTORICAL AND: LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


μου after ὀνόματι | χριστος εσται for Χριστοῦ ἐστέ 42 μου for robrww | 
add εἰς eve after πιστευόντων | omit αὐτῷ | περιεκειτο for περίκειται | 
μύλον ονικον for μύλος ὀνικὸς | εβληθη for βέβληται 43 σοι ἐστιν for 
ἐστίν σε] tr. to εἰς τὴν ζωὴν εἰσέλθειν κυλλον | omit εἰς τὴν γέενναν 
45 σκανδαλιση for σκανδαλίζῃ | κοῴον for ἀπόκοψον | σοι ἐστιν for ἐστίν 
ce  απελθειν for βληθῆναι 47 εἰ for ἐὰν | σκανδαλιση for σκανδαλίζῃ | 
omit cé?| omit βληθῆναι | add την before γέενναν 48 σβεννυεται for 
σβέννυται 49 αλισγηθησεται for ἁλισθήσεται το ada for ἅλας twice | 
μωρανθη for avadov γένηται | αρτυσηται for apricere | ὑμεις ouv ev 
εαυτοις exerat for ἔχετε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς 

10:1 omit καὶ before πέραν | συνπορένεται for συνπορεΐύονται | omit 
πάλιν" | oxdos for ὄχλοι 2 οι δε for Kai | tr. to φαρισαιοι προσέλθοντες | 
ἐπηρωτησαν for ἐπηρώτων | αὐτου first written for avrov™ and changed 
by 1st hand to avrov 4 tr. to μωυσης εἐπετρεῴψε 5 και αποκριθεις 
o for ὁ δὲ [ omit ὑμῖν 6 0 θεος for αὐτούς 7 add και εἰπεν before 
ἕνεκεν | εκαστος for ἄνθρωπος | add και προσκολληθησεται προς τὴν 
γυναικα αὐτου after μητέρα 8 οὐκ for οὐκέτι | tr.to capt μια ο εζευξεν 
for συνέζευξεν 10 εν τη οἰκεια for εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν  ἐπηρωτησαν οἱ 
μαθηται αὐτου for οἱ μαθηταὶ περὶ τούτου ἐπηρώτων αὐτόν τι, 12 €av 
απολυση γυνὴ τον ανδρα αὐτῆς Kat γαμηση αλλον μοιχαται Kat 
€av avnp απολυση τὴν Ὑγυναικα μοιχαται for Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ. .. 
ἄλλον μοιχᾶται 13 tr. to αψηται αὐτων | εἐπετιμων for ἐπετί- 
μήησαν | τοις προσφερουσιν for αὐτοῖς 14 add επιτειμησας after 
καὶ | tr. to αὑτοις eve | eve for με | των ουρανων for τοῦ θεοῦ τό εναν- 
καλεισαμενος for ἐναγκαλισάμενος | επιτιθει for κατευλόγει τιθεὶς | add 
και εὐλογει aura after αὐτάξ 17 add ἴδου τις πλουσιος before προσδρα- 
μὼν | omit εἷς | omit αὐτὸν" | add λεγων before Διδάσκαλε το tr. ἴο μὴ 
μοιχευσης μη φονευσης | omit Μὴ ἀποστερήσῃς | add σου after μητέρα 
20 αποκριθεις εἰιπεν for ἔφη | add τι ὑστερω ert after μον 21 omit ὁ δὲ 
evBdeWas for ἐμβλέψας | add εἰ θέλεις τελιος εἰναι before Ἕν | omit 
τοῖς | ovpavois for οὐρανῷ | add apas τον σταυρον cov before δεῦρο 
22 amo Tov λογου for ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ | add az avrov after ἀπῆλθεν 24 omit 
πάλιν | add πλουσιον after εἰσελθεῖν 25 τρωμαλιας for τρυμαλιᾶς | 
ειἰσέλθειν for διελθεῖν | tr. to εἰς την βασιλειαν του θεου πλούσιον 
26 eavrous for αὐτόν | δυνησεται for δύναται 27 add δε after ἐμβλέψας | 
add μεν after Παρὰ" | add τοῦτο before ἀδύνατον | adda for ἀλλ᾽ | add 
τω before θεῷ" | omit παρὰβ 28 tr. to αὐτω λέγειν o πετρος | omit 

108 


THE FREER GOSPELS 57 


᾿Ιδοὺ ἡμεῖς | tr. to παντα αφηκαμεν 29 αποκριθεις o inoovs evrev for 
ἔφη ὁ Ἰησοῦς 30 omit Kai ἀδελφοὺς | unrepa for μητέρας 31 omit οἱ 
32 omit of δὲ [ avrw for ἐφοβοῦντο | 18 for δώδεκα 33 omit Trois? | 
omit αὐτὸν: 34 ἐνπεξουσιν for ἐμπαίξουσιν | μαστιγωσουσιν avtoy καὶ 
ἐνπτύσωσιν avtw for ἐμπτύσουσιν αὐτῷ καὶ μαστιγώσουσιν αὐτὸν | add 
autov after ἀποκτενοῦσιν | tn τριτη ἡμέρα for μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας 
35 προσεέλθοντες 1st hand for προσπορεύονται: changed (by 3d hand ?) 
to προσηλθον | omit δύο | omit αὐτῷ | θέλωμεν for θέλομεν | αν for ἐὰν | 
σε αἰτησωμεθα for αἰτήσωμέν σε 36 add με after θέλετε 2d hand | 
ποιῆσαι for ποιήσω 37 εἰπον for εἶπαν | tr. to ex δεξιων cou | εὐωνυμων 
for ἀριστερῶν | βασιλεια της δοξης for δόξῃ gov 38 add αποκριθεις after 
Ἰησοῦς | avrw for αὐτοῖς | το αἰτισθαι for τί αἰτεῖσθε 39 omit αὐτῷ | 
omit ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς | add μεν after Τὸ 42 0 de for καὶ | omit 
αὐτοὺς ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς | ov for oi? | omit αὐτῶν 43 omit δέ | οστις for ὃς | tr. 
to ev ὑμιν μέγας Ύενεσθαι 44 ὑμων for ἐν ὑμῖν | add ὑμων before πάντων 
45 λουτρον for λύτρον 46 ἵεριχω for Ἰερειχὠ (-χὼ) twice | omit Βαρτί- 
μαιος | omit προσαίτης | add προσαιτων after ὁδόν 47 ο wos for Υἱὲ 
48 omit καὶ ἐπετίμων... ἔλέησόν με 49 avtov φωνηθηναι for Φωνή- 
σατε αὐτόν | omit αὐτῷ [θαρρων for Θάρσει το αναστας for ἀναπηδήσας 
51 add λέγει after ἀποκριθεὶς | omit εἶπεν | tr. to θελις ποιησω σοι | 
ραββουνι for Ῥαββουνεί 52 ο δε for καὶ ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς | evdews for εὐθὺς 
ττῖτ ἐνγιζουσιν for ἐγγίζουσιν | ἐλεων for ᾿Ελαιῶν 2 λεγων for καὶ 
λέγει | κατεναντι kwuny for κώμην τὴν κατέναντι ὑμῶν | εὐθεως for εὐθὺς | 
ὦ for ἐφ᾽ ὃν | tr. to ovmw ovders | ἐπικεκαθεικεν for ἐκάθισεν  λυσαντες 
for λύσατε | ayayere for καὶ φέρετε 3 omit ποιεῖτε τοῦτο | add ort 
after εἴπατε | evdews for εὐθὺς | ἀποστελει for ἀποστέλλει | omit πάλιν 
4 amnNOov de for καὶ ἀπῆλθον 5 τινες δε for καί τινες | ἐστωτων for 
ἑστηκότων 6 evroy for εἶπαν | add autos after εἶπεν 7 ayovow for 
φέρουσιν | omit αὐτῶν | καθιζει for ἐκάθισεν | avrw for αὐτόν 8 πολλοι 
de for καὶ πολλοὶ | omit αὐτῶν | ἐστρωννυον for ἔστρωσαν | omit ἄλλοι 
δὲ στιβάδας κόψαντες ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν og add λεγοντες after ἔκραζον | 
omit Ὥσαννά το εἰιρηνὴ for Ὥσαννὰ 11 οψειας for ὀψὲ ἤδη | ιβ for 
δώδεκα 12 avpvov for ἐπαύριον | εἰς βηθανιαν for ἀπὸ Βηθανίας 13 tr. 
to απὸ μακροθεν συκὴν | add evs αὐτὴν after ἦλθεν | εἰς αὐτὴν for ἐν 
αὐτῇ | add μονον after φύλλα | ov yap ἢν ο καιρος for ὁ γὰρ καιρὸς οὐκ 
ἦν 14 δἀάοιήσους after αὐτῇ | tr. to καρπον μηδεις | φαγη for φάγοι] 
ἤκουσαν for ἤκουον 15 omit καὶ τοὺς ἀγοράζοντας | ν Tw ἵερ of ἐν τῷ 
109 


58 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


ἱερῷ rst hand, in an erasure (of is τα iepa?) | add ekexeev after 
κολλυβιστῶν τῇ λεγων autos for καὶ ἔλεγεν | ἐποιήσατε for πεποιή- 
κατε τῷ ἐγεινετο for ἐγένετο | tr. to εἕω τῆς πολεως εξεπορεύοντο 
20 εἐξηρανμενὴν for ἐξηραμμένην 21 εἰδε for ἴδε 22 omit καὶ | add του 
before θεοῦ 23 add yap after ἀμὴν | omit ὅτιϊ | ἀρθηναι for “ApOnrt | 
βληθηναι for βλήθητι | πιστευση for πιστεύῃ | a ever for ὃ λαλεῖ 
24 προσευχομενοι for προσεύχεσθε καὶ 25 στηκηται for στήκετε | avn 
for ἀφῇ 28 και for ἢ | tr. to ταυτην την εξουσιαν εδωκεν | omit ἵνα ταῦτα 
ποιῇς 29 add αποκριθεις after Ἰησοῦς | erepwrw for ἐπερωτήσω | add 
καγω after ὑμᾶς | omit καὶ | τινι for ποίᾳ 30 omit τὸ am for é 
31 αὑτοὺς for ἑαυτοὺς | add οτι after λέγοντες | add ημιν after ἐρεῖ | 
omit οὖν 32 add εαν for ἀλλὰ | φοβουμεθα for ἐφοβοῦντο | λαον for 
ὄχλον | παντες for ἅπαντες | ἡδισαν for εἶχον | tr. to ort ovTws 33 otdo- 
μεν for οἴδαμεν ist hand, changed by 3d to ovdayer | add αποκριθεις 
after Ἰησοῦς 

12:1 avOpwmos τις εφυτευσεν αμπέλωνα for ᾿Αμπελῶνα ἄνθρωπος 
ἐφύτευσεν | add αὐτω after περιέθηκεν | εξωρυξεν for καὶ ὥρυξεν | εξεδοτο 
for ἐξέδετο 2 omit πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς | του καρπου for τῶν καρπῶν 
3 οἱ δε for kal’ | add kau απεκτιναν after ἔδειραν 4 omit πάλιν | 
κεφαλεωσαντες απεστιλαν ἡτιμασμενον for ἐκεφαλίωσαν καὶ ἠτίμασαν 
5 add παλιν before ἄλλον | omit κἀκεῖνον ἀπέκτειναν | tous de for ods 
μὲν | τοὺς for ods? | ἀποκτινοντες for ἀποκτέννυντες 6 ὕστερον δε for ἔτι! 
Uiov ἐχων Tov for εἶχεν, υἱὸν | add αὐτου after ἀγαπητόν | omit αὐτὸν | tr. 
to προς auTous ἐσχατον | omit ὅτι 8 tr. to αὑτον απέεκτιναν | omit αὐτὸν: 
9 add ουν after τί τὸ ανεγνωκατε for ἀνέγνωτε 12 omit καὶ ἀφέντες 
αὐτὸν ἀπῆλθαν 14 οι de for Kai’ | ἡρξαντο ἐρωταν αὐτον ev δολω for 
λέγουσιν αὐτῷ | omit oi | add evrov ow nuw after διδάσκεις | omit 
κῆνσον 1st hand: supplied by 2d hand τς add ὑποκριται after πειρά- 
Cere | εἰδω for ἴδω τό omit αὐτῷ 17 Kat αποκριθεις for ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς | 
add avrots after εἶπεν | εθαυμασαν for ἐξεθαύμαζον 18 exnpwrnoar for 
ἐπηρώτων τῷ €xn for καταλίπῃ | tr. to τέκνον μη adn | omit αὐτοῦ" 
20 ἀπεθανεν Kat for ἀποθνήσκων 21 omit καὶ 5 | οὐδε avros αφηκεν for 
ἀπέθανεν μὴ καταλιπὼν 22 tr. too c (for ἑπτὰ) και | omit καὶ 23 add 
ovy after ἀναστάσει | tr. to avrwy τινος | ¢ for ἑπτὰ 24 αποκριθεις de 
ο Lngous εἰπεν autos for ἔφη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς 25 γαμίισκοντε for γαμί- 
ζονται | add οι before ἄγγελοι 26 εἰ for ὅτι | ανεγνωκατε for ἀνέγνωτε | 
τὴς for τοῦ | ws for πῶς | tr. to οθεος λέγων αὐτω | omit 6? 28 προελθων 

110 ᾿ 


THE FREER GOSPELS 59 


for προσελθὼν | axovwy for ἀκούσας | ἴδων for εἰδὼς | tr. to πρωτη EvTody | 
omit πάντων 29 o δε ειἰπεν avtw for ἀπεκρίθη 6 ᾿Ιησοῦς ὅτι | παντων 
πρωτη for Πρώτη ἐστίν | ἱστραηλ᾽ for Ἰσραήλ | omit εἷς 30 add τῆς 
before καρδίας | add avry πρωτὴ after ἰσχύος gov 31 add και before 
δευτέρα | add ομοιως before αὕτη 32 add και before Εἶπεν | evras for 
εἶπες | add @eos after εἷς 33 addrns before καρδίας | κα το for καὶ | add 
σου after πλησίον | σεαυτον for ἑαυτὸν | πλιον for περισσότερόν | omit τῶν 
34 omit αὐτὸν | add ort after αὐτῷ | tr. to eroAua avrov οὐκετι | ἐπερωταν 
for ἐπερωτῆσαι 35 omit ὁ Ἰησοῦς | Neyer for ἔλεγεν | omit 6? | tr. to 
ἐστιν δαυειδ 36 omit τῷ | add o before Κύριος | ἐκχθρους for ἐχθρούς 
37 πως for πόθεν | tr. to vos αὐτου ἐστιν | omit 6 before πολὺς 38 tr. to 
ἔλεγεν ev τή διδαχη αὐτου | add rats before στολαῖς 40 κατεσθιοντες for 
κατέσθοντες | omit τὰς | omit τῶν | add καὶ ορῴφανων after χηρῶν | οιτινες 
for οὗτοι | περισσον for περισσότερον 41 ἐστως o ιήσους for καθίσας | 
add παντας after ἐθεώρει | add τον before χαλκὸν 43 omit αὐτοῦ | Neyer 
for εἶπεν | omit ὅτι | βεβληκεν for ἔβαλεν | omit τῶν βαλλόντων 
44 περισσευματος for περισσεύοντος | avtwy for αὐτοῖς | omit πάντα ὅσα 
εἶχεν . 

13:1 omit ἴδε 2 αποκριθεις for ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς | αφεθη οὐδε διαλυθησεται 
for καταλυθῇ: add after it και δια τριων ἡμερων αλλος ἀναστήσεται avev 
χειρων 3 καθημενοὺυ δε for Καὶ καθημένου | ἔλεων for ᾿Ελαιῶν 4 omit 
πάντα ς add και αποκριθεις αὐτοις before 6| omit δὲ [ omit αὐτοῖς 
6 add ο χριστος after εἰμι 8. omit γὰρ | em for ἐπ᾽ | omit ἔσονται 
add rapaxar after λιμοί | omit ἀρχὴ ὠδίνων ταῦτα ο omit βλέπετε δὲ 
ὑμεῖς ἑαυτοὺς | και δωσουσιν for παραδώσουσιν το add δε’ αἴξεῖ πρῶτον 
τι οταν δε for καὶ ὅταν | αν for ἐὰν | exewo for τοῦτο 12 παραδωσει δε 
for καὶ παραδώσει | αναστησονται for ἐπαναστήσονται 13 omit οὗτος 
14 εἰδηται for ἴδητε | στηκον for ἑστηκότα 15 add δε after 6* | add εἰς 
τὴν οἰκειαν after καταβάτω | εἰσέλθετω for εἰσελθάτω | tr. to ape εκ τῆς 
οἰκειας αὐτου τι τό add ων after ἀγρὸν | ta ἵματια for τὸ ἱμάτιον 
17 omit ταῖς 19 θλιψεις for θλίψις | omit κτίσεως | ns for ἣν 20 omit 
Κύριος 21 evdov for Ἴδε twice | κυριος for χριστός 22 add πολλοι 
before ψευδόχριστοι | πλαναν for ἀποπλανᾷν | add καὶ before τοὺς 
25 omit ἔσονται | recouvre for πίπτοντες | omit ai?| Tw ovparw ist 
hand for τοῖς οὐρανοῖς: changed to τοις ovpavois by 2d hand 26 vededn 
for νεφέλαις 27 επισυνστρεψουσιν for ἐπισυνάξει | omit αὐτοῦ | add 
τῆς before γῆς | axpwy ουρανων for ἄκρου οὐρανοῦ 28 omit ἤδη | tr. to 

111 


60 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


auTns o KAados 20 tr. to ravra εἰδητε 30 add δε after ἀμὴν | ews for 
μέχρις οὗ | tr. to παντα ταυτα 31 mapedevoere for παρελεύσονται | μη 
παρελθωσιν for παρελεύσονται 32 Kat for ἢ | add o before ἐν 33 add 
de after βλέπετε | add και προσευχεσθαι after ἀγρυπνεῖτε | add εἰ μὴ ο 
πατήρ και o vios after yap | omit ἐστιν 34 worep yap for as | add και 
before ἑκάστῳ 35 omit ἢ" | μεσανυκτιον for μεσονύκτιον 37 a for δ 
omit λέγω 

14:1 φαρισαιοι for γραμματεῖς | omit ἐν | kparnoovres for κρατή- 
σαντες 2 δε for yap|tr. to θορυβος ecrac 3 γυνὴ προσηλθεν for 
ἦλθεν γυνὴ | πολυτιμου for πολυτελοῦς | add και before συντρίψασα | To 
for τὴν 4 add των μαθητων after τινες | add και λέγοντες after ἑαυτούς | 
omit τοῦ μύρου 5 εδυνατο for ἠδύνατο | omit τοῦτο | tr. to πραθῆναι To 
μυρον | 7 for τριακοσίων  ἐνεβριμουντο for ἐνεβριμῶντο 6 add avrots 
after εἶπεν | κοπον for κόπους | add yap after καλὸν 7 ὑμῶν for ἑαυτῶν | 
omit πάντοτε 8 evxev for ἔσχεν | tr. to μου To σωμα ο omit δὲ | add 
ort before ὅπου | av for ἐὰν το add ἴδου after Kal | add o before ᾿Ιού- 
δας | o ἱσκαριωτης for Ioxapi | omit ὁ | 8 for δώδεκα | tr. to παραδοι 
avroy | omit αὐτοῖς 13 αποστιλας for ἀποστέλλει | tr. to των μαθητων 
αὐτου δυο | omit kai? | add ειἰσεέλθοντων ὑμων before ἀπαντήσει 14 omit 
καὶ | av for ἐὰν | dayoua for φάγω τς αναγιον for ἀνάγαιον | omit 
καὶ 16 add ετοιμασαι after ἐξῆλθον | add αὐτου after μαθηταὶ τῇ ιβ 
for δώδεκα 18 tr. to εἰπεν ο ιησους | ὑμω for ὑμῶν | tr. to με παραδωσει 
το add or δε before ἤρξαντο | ka for κατὰ 20 add αποκριθεις before εἶπεν | 
ιβ for δώδεκα [ἐνβαπτομενος for ἐμβαπτόμενος | omit ἕν 21 omit ὅτι [ add 
παραδιδοτε before ὑπάγει 22 omit αὐτῶν | εδιδου for ἔδωκεν | add avrots 
after εἶπεν | omit ἐστιν 23 add τὸ before ποτήριον | τοις μαθηταῖς for 
αὐτοῖς 24 add το before τῆς | tr. to ὑπερ πολλων exxuvvouevov: add 
εἰς adeow ἀμαρτιων after it 25 omit οὐκέτι 26 εἐλεων for ᾿Ελαιῶν 
27 σκανδαλισθησοντε first written, then changed to σκανδαλισθησεσθαι 
by 1st hand: add ev euou ev Ty vuxte ταυτὴη after it | σκορπισθησεται 
for διασκορπισθήσονται 28 add ex vexpwy after we 29 αποκριθεις 
λέγει for εφη. ad’ for ἀλλ᾽ 1st hand, changed to add’ by 2d hand 
30 omit σοι | tr. to Tn νυκτι ταυτη | omit ἢ δὶς | apynon for ἀπαρνήσῃ 
31 add zerpos after ὁ δὲ | μαλλον περισσως for ἐκπερισσῶς | ἔλεγεν ort 
for ἐλάλει | tr. to με den 32 e€epxovrar for ἔρχονται | yeoonuavw for 
TeOonuavet 35 εἐπεσεν for émixtey| τὴν γὴν for τῆς γῆς | tr. to εἰ 
δυνατον ἐστιν ἵνα 36 add pov after πατήρ | add eorw after σοι | adda. 
for ἀλλ᾽ 38 εἰσελθηται for ἔλθητε 40 ὑποστρεψας ευρεν αὐτοὺς παλιν 

112 


THE FREER GOSPELS 61 


for πάλιν ἐλθὼν εὗρεν αὐτοὺς | tr. to or οφθαλμοι αὐτων  καταβαρουμενοι 
for καταβαρυνόμενοι | tr. to avTw αποκριθωσιν 41 omit τὸ [ add το τέλος 
after ἀπέχει | tr. to ἴδου ηλθεν ἡ wpa: add καὶ after it 43 omit εὐθὺς | 
omit 6 | 18 for δώδεκα | add πολὺς after ὄχλος | omit τῶν 2 44 συσημον 
for σύσσημον | tr. to λέγων avrors | αἀγαγεται for ἀπάγετε 45 evOews for 
εὐθὺς | add xaupe before Ῥαββεί 46 επεβαλον for ἐπέβαλαν | αὐτων for 
αὐτῷ | ἐκρατουν for ἐκράτησαν 47 καὶ εἰς for εἷς δὲ παρεστωτων for παρε- 
στηκότων | omit τὴν | ἐπεσεν for ἔπαισεν | wriov for ὠτάριον 48 συν- 
λαβειν for συλλαβεῖν 49 add των προφητων after αἱ γραφαί το τοτε 
ot μαθηται αὐτου for καὶ | tr. to παντες epvyov 51 add εἰς after Kai | 
tr. to τις veavicxos | nkoAovde for συνηκολούθει | omit ἐπὶ γυμνοῦ | οἱ de 
νεανισκοι ἐκρατησαν for καὶ κρατοῦσιν 52 add am αὐτων after ἔφυγεν 
53 add καΐαφαν after ἀρχιερέα | συνπορευονται for συνέρχονται | o for 
oi? first written, then changed to o by 1st hand 54 ηκολουθει for ἠκο- 
λούθησεν | omit Kai? 56,57 omit καὶ ἴσαι ai ἁμαρτίαι οὐκ ἦσαν. καί 
τινες ἀναστάντες ἐψευδομαρτύρουν κατ᾽ αὐτοῦ το tr.to nv elon 60 omit 
Οὐκ ἀποκρίνῃ οὐδέν; | ort for τί 61 omit οὐκ | tr. to οὐδεν απεκρινατο | 
add καὶ before πάλιν | omit ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς | add ex δευτερου after αὐτὸν | 
evdoynuevou for εὐλογητοῦ 62 add αποκριθεις after Ἰησοῦς | add avrw 
after εἶπεν | της δυναμεως for τῶν νεφελῶν 63 add evOus before διαρήξας 
64 add παντες after ἠκούσατε | την BAacdnuay for τῆς βλασφημίας: add 
του στοματος αὐτου after it | tr. to φαινεται ὑμιν | και for οἱ δὲ | tr. to εἰναι 
-evoxov 65 evmrvew for ἐμπτύειν | tr. to το προσωπον αὐτου | omit ara? | 
add νυν χριστε τις ἐστιν o Tecas σε after Προφήτευσον | ἐλαμβανον for 
ἔλαβον 66 omit τοῦ" | tr. to ev τη αὐλὴ κατω 67 ιήσου ns for ἦσθα 
τοῦ Ἰησοῦ 68 εἰς τὴν e&w avdnv for ἔξω eis TO προαύλιον 69 omit 
πάλιν | παρεστήκοσιν for παρεστῶσιν 70 npvnoato for ἠρνεῖτο | περι- 
ἐστήκοτες for παρεστῶτες | omit καὶ yap Γαλιλαῖος εἶ 71 ομνυειν for 
ὀμνύναι 72 evOews for εὐθὺς | αναμνησθεις for ἀνεμνήσθη | του ρηματος 
ov for τὸ ῥῆμα ws | omit dis | omit καὶ 

15:1 evdews for εὐθὺς | add ἐπι το before πρωὶ | add των before 
γραμματέων | arnyayov for ἀπήνεγκαν | avrov τω πιλατω for Πει- 
λάτῳ 2 add λεγων after Πειλᾶτος | εἰπεν for αὐτῷ λέγει 3 add 
autos δε οὐδεν amexpivaro after πολλά 4 evde for ἴδε | tr. to σου Toca 
6 ἴωθει o ἡγεμων απολυειν for ἀπέλυεν | nrovvto for παρῃτοῦντο 7 add 
tore after δὲ βαρναβας for BapaBBas 8 avaGonoas for ἀναβὰς το nde 
for ἐγίνωσκεν | παρεδωκαν for παραδεδώκεισαν 11 βαρναβαν for Βαραβ- 

113 


62 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


Bay 12 omit παλιν | εἰπεν for ἔλεγεν | omit ὃν λέγετε 13-38e [ol δὲ 
πάλιν... ἐσχίσθη eis δύο] lost with the leaf that followed f. 185 
39 παρεστως αὐτω for ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτοῦ | kpatas for 
οὕτως | tr. to o ἀνθρωπος ovtos | tr. to nv θεοῦ 40 ην for καὶ | won 1st 
hand for ᾿Ιωσῆτος: changed to won by 2d hand 41 και for at | διηκο- 
νουσαν for διηκόνουν | omit αἱ 43 twons for ᾿Ιωσὴφ | add o before απο: 
later dotted by 1st hand for deletion | αριμαθειας for “Apipabaias 
44 τεθνηκεν for ἀπέθανεν 45 παρα for ἀπὸ σωμα for πτῶμα | won 
for Ἰωσήφ 46 add evdews ἡνεγκεν και before καθελὼν | εἰς την σινδονα 
for τῇ σινδόνι | μνημιω for μνήματι | add τῆς before πέτρας 47 iwon 
μητήρ for ᾿Ιωσῆτος | τιθεται for τέθειται 

16:1 omit ἡ" | omit τοῦ" | κα for καὶ | εἰσελθουσαι for ἐλθοῦσαι 
2 omit καὶ λίαν | omit τῇ | μνημα for μνημεῖον | add ετι before ἀνατεί- 
λαντος 3 αποκυλιση for ἀποκυλίσει | aro for ἐκ 4 αποκεκυλισται for 
ἀνακεκύλισται | tr. to σφοδρα weyas 5 θεωρουσιν for εἶδον 6 φοβεισθαι 
for ἐκθαμβεῖσθε | add oda yap ort before ᾿Ιησοῦν | tr. to τον ναζαρηνον 
ζητιται | edere exer for ἴδε | add avrov ἐστιν after τόπος 7 add καὶ 
before εἴπατε | ἴδου mpoayw for Προάγει 8 ακουσασαι εξηλθον και for 
ἐξελθοῦσαι | exxev for εἶχεν | doBos for τρόμος | εἰπον for εἶπαν g omit 
πρῶτον το omit καὶ κλαίουσιν 12 εφανερωθίη ely 13 απηΎΎελον for 
ἀπήγγειλαν 14 omit δὲ [ omit αὐτοῖς | ιβ for ἕνδεκα | omit ἐκ νεκρῶν 
I5 κακεινοι απελογουντε λεγοντες OTL O αἰων OUTOS τῆς ανομιας και τῆς 
απιστιας ὑπο τον σαταναν ἐστιν O μὴ εων τα ὑπο των πνευματων ακαθαρτα 
τὴν αληθειαν του θεου καταλαβεσθαι δυναμιν δια τουτο αποκαλυψον σου 
την δικαιοσυνην ndn εκεινοι EAEYOY τω χριστω και ο XPLOTOS EKELVOLS 
προσελεγεν OTL πεπλήρωται ο ορος των ETWY TNs ἐξουσιας του σατανα αλλα 
εγγιζει αλλα diva και ὕπερ wy ἔγω αμαρτήησαντων παρεδοθὴν εἰς θανατον 
ἵνα ὑποστρεψωσιν εἰς THY αληθειαν και μήκετι αμαρτησωσιν᾽ ἵνα τὴν εν 
τω ουρανω πνευματικὴν Kat αφθαρτον της δικαιοσυνὴης δοξαν κληρονομη- 
σωσιν adda for καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς 16 κατακριθεις ov σωθησεται for 
κατακριθήσεται τῇ TavTa παρακολουθησει for ἀκολουθήσει ταῦτα | add 
καινες after λαλήσουσιν 18 omit καὶ ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν 19 omit οὖν | 
tnoous χριστος for Ἰησοῦς 20 add αμὴν after cnueitwr.—Omit ΑΛΛΩΣ 
and the Shorter Conclusion. 


114 


THE FREER GOSPELS 63 


ευαγγελιον κατα 
μαρκον 
Below, in a semicursive hand not later than the fifth century: 
ἡ χριστε αγιε ov μετα του dovAllov σου τιμοθεου T 
και παντων των αὐτου T 

A different name originally stood at the end of the first line, where 
οὐ σου τιμοθεου is written over an erasure. Professor Gregory ascribes 
the second line of the subscription to this second hand; but of this Iam 
not sure. τιμοθεου is not quite certain: is it possibly owofeov (for 
ZevovOiov) ? If so, the original prayer was perhaps for the scribe, and 
was later changed to one for the local convent and its inmates. At the 
top of this last page a rude late hand has written [wey Ῥ]αλου vaws, or 
possibly κίαλος vaws. 

The manuscript’s omissions of v-movable are Matt.: καιουσι 5:15, 
ἐστι 14:2, e€eoTe 22:17, John: εξεστι 5:10, τίμωσι 5:23 (cf. τιμωσει for 
τιμῶσι ibid.), eopaxe 6:46, Luke: ανωθε 1:3 (cf. ἐστι for ἔσται 1:34), 
πασι 2:38, εἰπε 9:50, mpocedwvnoe 23:20, Mark: εἰχε, ανετειλε 4:5, 
ακουσωσι 4:16, συνπνιγουσι 4:19, αλυσεσι 5:4, ἐκρατησε 6:17, NvayKacE 
6:45, nOede 7:24, εβαλε 7:33, ἐπετιμησε 9:25, EPWYNTE 9:35, ἐπετρεψε 
10:4, eypawe 10:5, φωνουσι 10:40, εἐδιδασκε, Tact, εθνεσι 11:17, αγρευ- 
σωσι 12:13, προσεκυλεισε 15:46." 

tThe excellent facsimile edition makes it possible to supplement Professor 
Sanders’ collation and conclusions in this as well as in some other particulars. To 
his record of 16 omissions of »-movable (Washington Manuscript of the Gospels, 
p. 25) the above list adds 14 others. The statement that “‘the article never has the 
breathing,” p. 18, should be modified to admit the following exceptions: Matt. 2:5; 
10:22; 11:23; 12:11. Luke 8:10; 10:37; 14:9; 23:29. Mark 10:20; perhaps also 
John 1:15, 26; 3:36; 4:46 (these latter in the intrusive quire). The paragraphs 
marked by blank line-ends ought to have been noted as well as those marked by 
marginal initials or the paragraphus. 

In Matt. 1:2 tax|w8’t should be +a|xw8’t: « is quite plain and begins the line. 
In 1:17 it is for the second and third uses of δεκατέσσαρες that W has «6. In 4:13 
καφαρναουμ᾽ was first written, and later changed to καπερναουμ᾽ by the ist hand. 
παραθαλασσαν should of course be παρα θαλασσαν, cf. op. cit., p. 53. In 6:14 for 
avTwy the 1st hand first wrote ὑμων: ὑτῶν is improbable. ocuora is written for 
ὁμοία 20:1. In 20:26 γενεσθαι is a correction (4th hand?) probably from γίνεσθαι. 
The mark over ¢ in txwv, 22:20, is probably a rough breathing intended for ἡ just 
before. In 24:32itisa7 from the 2d hand, not a breathing, that has been erased above 
o, The first ἡ of nn, 24:32, seems to have been deleted by a point so as to read 67. 


The corrections credited to the manuscript in Matt. 15:8 and 16:25 are not confirmed 
by the facsimile. In 26:54 λει for δεῖ should be added. In 27:17 7 was first omitted, 


115 


64 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


In type of text W is curiously heterogeneous, showing three some- 
what distinct strata, neutral, Western, and Syrian. Matthew and Luke, 
chaps. 8-24, are decidedly Syrian in type. John and the early part of 
Luke (chaps. 1-7) which follows it are neutral, with some interesting 
Western readings interspersed; e.g., the omission of the Lucan genealogy. 
The primitive subscription κατὰ ἴωαννὴν is a further hint of the neutral 
ancestry of this part of the manuscript. Mark is decidedly Western 
throughout, and while its readings are often not those of D they are 
usually of the same general kind as they, and so illustrate Hort’s feeling 
that the Western is as much a textual tendency as a definite textual type. 

The paragraph divisions of the manuscript present a good deal of 
variety. There are first those marked by the paragraphus or by an 
initial, usually slightly enlarged, projecting into the margin; second, 
those marked by leaving the line ends vacant; third, those marked 
by leaving a space of 1 to 2 cm. within the line between paragraphs. 
Closely related to these are the shorter intervals of from 1 to 3 letters’ 
space, left in the text, usually with the force of the colon or comma. The 
freedom and variety of this system is its most outstanding feature. 

The simple pen and ink ornaments which mark the close of each 
gospel are less pretentious even than those of Vaticanus, and are 


or written «, then supplied, or changed from « to 7, by the rst hand. The super- 
scription of John is in the hand that wrote the whole (8th) quire, but was written after 
the quire was finished, not when it was begun. In John 1:37 κήκουσαν should be x, 
(i.e. kat) ἤκουσαν. A large capital in the text marks the beginning of a paragraph at 
5:1. κολυνβηθραν is written for κολυμβήθραν, 9:7. On 21:4 the note should read 
«σοὺς pro, instead of the sign of omission. 

In Luke 4:10 it is unlikely that τεθρωμενοὺς was first written and then changed 
to Te@pavyevous: the first writing was doubtless τεθραμμενους, influenced by αἀνατεθραμ- 
μενος a few lines above. In 5:37 απολλυνται was first written. In 8:2 εκβεβληκει 
was first written for efeAnAvOer. In 9:10 ἐποίησεν for ἐποίησαν should be added. In 
9:38 it is above the first at of δαιομαι that ¢ has been added. va, 10:20, should be 
read mvevua, not πνευματα (πντα); cf. Matt. 8:16, where the 1st hand started to 
write 7va but at once corrected himself and wrote tyra. λιθὸος of 21:6 has been cor- 
rected from Aor, probably by the rst hand. 

In Mark 5:13 W has 7a (πνευμα) for πνεύματα. In 5:31 τίς μου has been altered 
to Tt gov by the (possibly accidental) erasure of μ. In 7:22 πλεονεξιας was first 
written, then changed by erasure to πλεονεξία. W’s reading in 7: 26 should be printed 
συρα φοινισσα, not συραφοινισσα. In 8:18 W has exeras, not exere, for the second 
exovres. In οἵ 40 W’s reading should be αλισγηθησεται (shall be polluted), not ades 
ynOnoerat, In 13:37 it is the second λεγω that is omitted. 

There are a few other misprints: vm John 20:19; vexuw (for evkuw) Luke 2:5; 
εξηὰλθ εκαι Mark 1:35; καρφαναουμ 2:1; dedwxa (for Swoexa) 3:14; διεσπαρκεναι 5:4; 
akvaeimevous 7:26; εκπαιδοθεν (for ex madofev) 9:21; απόομακροθεν (for amo μακροθεν) 


1 eg 
116 


el 


THE FREER GOSPELS - 65 


most like those of Sinaiticus, but are without its use of red. On the 
other hand, the ornaments in W, except the one at the end of Mark, have 
as their central feature a neatly drawn little bird which recalls the stiff 
little bird-ornament (paragraphus?) in the Abusir Timotheus. The 
impression made by these ornaments as by the reserve in the use of 
letters even slightly larger than the text is one of great antiquity, that 
is, of the best period of Greek codices. 

The superscriptions of the gospels which are probably from the first 
hand are in the secondary form εὐαγγελιον κατὰ papxov like the 
superscriptions in Alexandrinus and the subscriptions in Sinaiticus. The 
subscriptions to Matthew, Luke, and Mark are in the same form, but the 
subscription to John is in the archaic form xara ἴωαννην, like the super- 
scriptions of NB and the subscriptions of B. This fact interestingly 
accords with the substantial neutrality of the preceding (John) and 
following bodies (Luke, chaps. 1-7) of text. The extreme rarity of this 
form of subscription, which is otherwise confined to B, gives its occur- 
rence in W a high degree of interest. The superscription of John is in 
the hand which wrote the intrusive quire in which it stands. Its differ- 
ent appearance is due to its having been written, naturally enough, after 
the quire was finished. If the writing of the quire was slowly and 
irregularly done or the quire lay about unprotected for a time before 
being finished or at least entitled and put into the gap in W it was made 
to fill, the rubbing and defacing of the first recto would be explained. 
The title shows the same strong offprint as the last line of the 
last verso, immediately after which it was probably written. The 
relative lateness of this intrusive quire, so strongly suggested by its 
hand and position, is further confirmed by the large capitals that occasion- 
ally appear in its margin and once even in the text (John 5:1); and the 
evidence of the rulings, which are too wide for the column of writing 
by I, 2, or even 3cm., points in the same direction. There are no 
running titles in the manuscript. 

The Freer Gospels, by reason of its age, importantly reinforces ancient 
testimony for the various types of text its reflects. In its Syrian parts 
it stands with Alexandrinus as a second and hardly inferior Greek wit- 
ness. In its neutral parts, while less pure than B, it has sustained 
probably no more adulteration than ἐδ, with which it shows certain 
external affinities; and in antiquity it ranks next after these codices 
among uncial witnesses. In its Western portion it is certainly no less free 
than D, and with its greater probable age it promises to play an important 
part in further studies of the Western text. 

117 


ASA Paras ae Oe oT 
bine rire oe 
ἣν, rae) 


vx 


ha ΤΥ 
erty 
ὮΝ aA 
na 
Ayes 
; 
= 
. 
» 
' 


ds 
res 
Δὰν 
t 
ie 

















plib—gt it “nosy ) ‘saqayy, 10 snyAjoddipy MOYMLIY lyasuvasy oy yp, 
I ‘S'THdSOD ΛΕΧΙΒ AHL 








pS-1:1 ayn] ayn’y istpBurasy oy, 
Il ‘STadSOD AWXIA AHL 





Pe BLABY: ἙὉΟΒΡΕΙ.5 


BY 


EDGAR J. GOODSPEED 


ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 





THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 





THE BIXBY GOSPELS (G'>.703) 


In the library of Mr. William Keeney Bixby of St. Louis, Missouri, 
is a Greek manuscript of the Gospels which presents some interesting 
features. It was seen by Professor Caspar René Gregory on his visit 
to St. Louis in 1912, and he at once recognized in it a manuscript that 
he had seen on July 31, 1883, in the hands of Quaritch in London, and 
had included as No. 703 in his catalogue of Greek Gospel cursives, but 
had later lost sight of.t 

Professor Gregory had informed me that he understood there was a 
Greek manuscript of the Gospels at St. Louis, and on seeing it he at 
once wrote me of its identification, at the same time suggesting to 
Mr. Bixby that it be sent to Chicago for more detailed examination. 
Mr. Bixby kindly consented and a few months later put the manuscript 
in the hands of Professor Shorey, who was lecturing in St. Louis, and 
who most obligingly brought it to Chicago. My sincere thanks are 
due Professor Gregory, Mr. Bixby, and Professor Shorey for thus 
helping me to an acquaintance with the manuscript. 

The history of the manuscript presents an interesting feature by 
reason of a note scrawled perhaps a century ago at the foot of f. 246 
of the prefatory part. It reads: +rerpaevayyedov μονῆς τοῦ παντο- 
Kpa|Topos Kai σωτῆρος χριστοῦ τὸν εν τῶ ἄθω: “Gospels of the Convent 
of the Omnipotent (Pantocrator) and Savior Christ in Athos.” This 
means that early in the last century the manuscript belonged to the 


᾿ς * Gregory described the manuscript (Textkrittk des N.T., 1900, p. 214) as follows: 
703: Friiher London, Quaritch. 

“1251, 21.617, Perg, 2 Bde, ἢ B] (Bd.1: τοῦ BI), 1Sp,18Z; Karp, Kan-L, Vorw, 
Kap-L, Kap, Aufs, Abs, (Mk 234: 16, 9 wie es scheint), Kan, Lit, Anf, Syn, Men, rote 
Mus zu den Lesestiicken, Bild, Verse: Evv; Ehebr fehlte, aber eine sp Hd schnitt Bl. 3 
u. 6 aus Heft μα heraus, und setzte Bl. 3.6.7 Jo 7, 18-28 und 7, 48-8, 17 ein, unter 
Zusatz jenes Stiickes; Jo 1, 28 erste Hd βηθαβαρᾶ, sp Hd βηθανία 8, 2 βαθέος ἦλθεν 
6 ts 8, 5 νόμω ἡμῶν͵ μωῦσῆς 8, 7 dvaSdévas; enthalt am Anfang einiges chronologische 
(Hipp 9), dem der Schreiber sowohl das Jahr der Welt 6759 (das ist n. Chr. 1251) als 
auch aus falscher Berechnung das Jahr des Herrn 1259 hinzufiigte. Ich sah sie am 
31 Juli 1883. Wo sie heute ist, weiss ich nicht. 

123) 5 


6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


monastery of Pantocrator on Mount Athos. When Curzon visited Athos 
in 1837, however, he found the library in ruins. “. . .. It had been 
destroyed during the revolution.”* The tower which had contained 
it was ruinous, and the books scattered and rain-soaked. “Neglect 
and damp and exposure had destroyed them completely”’ (p. 343). Yet 
modern scholars report the library of Pantocrator as still existent. 
Lambros includes its manuscripts in his catalogue, Professor Gregory 
reports seeing more than a score of New Testament manuscripts there 
in March, 1902, and Professor Lake informs me that he has studied 
manuscripts in that library. Mr. Sprengling too saw manuscripts 
there, but was not shown the library. It was probably less seriously 
affected by the disturbances of 1821-27 than Curzon supposed. It 
may be remarked that the leaves of Vol. I of the Bixby Gospels are very 
badly water-stained at beginning and end, and unmistakable traces of 
smoke appear on several leaves of Matthew. If, as now seems probable, 
many of the Pantocrator books escaped serious injury in the Revolution, 
the Bixby Gospels may have been somewhere about the convent at the 
time of Curzon’s visit, or it may have been carried away from Athos 
in the course of those disturbances. We can be sure only that not long 
before the Revolution it was in the library of Pantocrator. 

By 1868 it had passed into the hands of Bernard Quaritch of London, 
for it is No. 1 in Quaritch’s Catalogue of Books of that date.* Quaritch 
began to deal in rare books about 1858, so that the manuscript can hardly 


«Curzon, A Visit to Monasteries in the Levant, p. 341. 


2 As the first printed notice of the Bixby manuscript, Quaritch’s description may, 
despite its defects, be reproduced here in part: 

“‘Evangelia Quatuor, Graece, quibus praepositi sunt Canones Eusebii, 410 leaves, 
in 2 vols. sm. 4to. including ro blank ones, fine Byzantine Manuscript on Vellum 
written in the latter half of the Ninth Century, with 4 large paintings of the Evangel- 
ists, the capitals and headings in gold, beautifully bound in brown morocco extra, 
blind tooling, enclosed in a red velvet case, with compartments and spring, £250. 
circa A.D. 860. [Later catalogues put the date at 1000.] 

“‘Artistic illustrations.—St. Matthew seated before a lectern and a desk, on which 
are placed writing materials; the head surrounded by a nimbus and looking to the 
right, three quarters of the face shewn; hair and beard grey. St. Mark, a book in 
his hand, a nimbus round his head, seated before a desk; looking to the right, with 
brown hair and beard. St. Luke, also sitting in a similar position, with brown hair, and 
small beard. St. John, round-headed with grey hair and beard, looking to the left, 
also seated before a lectern, and more Asiatic in appearance than the other three. 
. . . . One example alone will evince the critical care bestowed on the work; in the 


124 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 7 


have come into his pdssession before that time. In 1883 Professor 
Gregory saw it in Quaritch’s stock in London. It appears as No. 6 
in Quaritch’s great Catalogue of 1887. A description of it, evidently 
clipped from a later catalogue, is now pasted inside the front cover of 
Vol. 1. Mr. Bixby purchased the manuscript May 2, 1902, through a 
representative, from a sale at Sotheby’s, to which Quaritch had sent it. 

A second feature of interest is the presence in the manuscript of 
three leaves of chronological material, mostly from the Chronicle of 
Hippolytus of Thebes, ca. A.D. 700, in which the main periods of Old 
Testament and Christian history are reckoned in years. The five 
periods before Christ aggregate 5,500 years, and the time from the birth 
of Christ to the writing of the manuscript is reckoned at 1,259. There 
is no reason to suppose this to be the date of the Gospels manuscript, 
as some have thought. The chronological section is in a different hand, 
and the leaves on which it is written are unlike those about them. The 
worm holes in them do not extend to the adjacent leaves. Moreover 
the hand of the Gospels manuscript, as Professor Lake remarked, on 
seeing the manuscript on January 1, 1914, strongly suggests an earlier 
date than the thirteenth century. The chronological leaves are evidently 
from another manuscript and found their way into their present place, 
perhaps because they had become detached from the manuscript to 
which they belonged, and to unite them with another substantial manu- 
script seemed the best way of preserving them. That they were written 
for the purpose of insertion in this manuscript is improbable. They 
present some distinctive features both in contents and decoration, and 
give the manuscript an interest for the student of Christian literature 
and of Byzantine illumination. 

A third feature of some interest is the use of musical notes to guide 
the reader of the church lections. These are in red, and are of course 
confined to the parts of the text designated for lectionary use. They 
may be seen in the facsimile of the first page of Matthew. 

A fourth feature of interest is the presence of miniature paintings 
of the four evangelists. These are well described in Quaritch’s Catalogue 
first chapter of John, verse 28, the word By@aBapa .... was evidently erased by the 
writer, who has substituted Byéavia..... The latter reading is probably to be 
found in no other manuscript of the period.” 

Some variants mostly correct follow, with an extravagant estimate of the textual 


worth of the manuscript. 
125 


8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


(note 2, p. 6 above). They are of the usual Byzantine type described 
in Herbert’s Illuminated Manuscripts, p. 64: “8. Matthew is always 
an old man, with white hair and beard. S. Mark is much younger, 
dark haired. .... S. Luke is a young man in his prime, fair, with 
good features of Greek type and slight pointed beard... . . S. John 

. is generally depicted as an old man, with long white beard and 
bald head.”’ This description applies wonderfully well to the Bixby 
miniatures. 

The way in which the Pericope, John 7:53—8:11, was introduced 
into the text, from which it was originally wanting, is a further point of 
interest. A century or two after the manuscript was written two leaves, 
3 and 6, were removed from the 41st quire, and three leaves, 3, 6, and 7, 
were inserted in their places to make possible the introduction of the 
Pericope. The hand of these new leaves, while not at all the same as 
that of the chronological section, can be shown on paleographical grounds 
to belong to their period, and this suggests that these two alterations 
in the manuscript belong to the same time—the end of the thirteenth 
century. But the chronological leaves seem from their condition to 
have been old when they were inserted in the present manuscript, and 
probably found their way into it at a later date. 

The manuscript is now in two volumes richly bound, and lettered, 
Vol. I, τα | reaoapa | ευαγγελια || Towos A || Ματθαιος | και | Mapxos 
Vol. II, τα [τέσσαρα | evayyeda || Touos B || Λουκας | και | Ιωαννης. 
They are inclosed in a red velvet case lettered in gilt: Evangeliarium 
| graece | MS. Sec. IX. Case and binding seem to be at least as old as 
1868, since both are described in Quaritch’s Catalogue of that date. 
The first volume contains ff. 24 of prefatory matter beginning with a 
picture of Matthew, and followed by ff. 172 arranged in 22 quires of 
8 leaves each except 1 (9), 7(7), 12(7), and 22(5). The second volume 
contains ff. 206, quires 23-48, each of 8 leaves, except 23 (7), 41 (now 
9 but originally 8, 2 original leaves having been replaced by 3 later ones, 
in order to introduce the Pericope into the text), and 48(6). The total 
number of leaves is 40 5, not including fly-leaves. The quires are num- 
bered at the lower left-hand corner of the first recto. The leaves usually 
measure cm. 21.5X16.5. The text is in single columns, usually of 18 
lines. The single-column arrangement has been thought by Schmidtke* 


τ Texte τι. Untersuchungen, XX XVII, τ, p. 13. 
126 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 9 


to point to an origin in the eastern provinces. The paintings of the 
evangelists are full-page pictures done in much detail; only that of 
John is slightly smaller. The paragraph divisions, frequent except in 
John, are marked by neat marginal capitals in gold or red. 

Vol. I contains, after a parchment fly-leaf: 

1. A full-page painting of the evangelist Matthew, seated, writing, 
f. τὸ (Plate r). 

2. A chronological outline from creation to the time of writing, 
1259 A.D., ff. 2a-4a. These three leaves are evidently extraneous, as 
the hand is not that of the other parts of the manuscript, and the date 
given is too late for them. The worm holes which pierce these three 
leaves do not extend to the adjacent ones. The elaborate Byzantine 
ornament in red which stands at the head of each of these six pages is 
quite unlike anything in the other parts of the manuscript. It occu- 
pies the upper third of each page, ff. 2a-46, leaving the column of 
writing (20-21 lines) square (ca. cm. 10X10) (Plate 1). 

3. The Menology, September 1-December 11 (2 ff. apparently cut 
out), January 23—-August 31, ff. 5a-11a, ending with ἐυαγγέλια εἰς 
μνήμας ἁγίας καὶ ἑτέρας λιτουργίας, fi. 9b-11a. Ff. 11b-120 are blank. 

4. τὰ ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν καὶ τοῖς κυριακοῖς τῶν ἁγίων νηστειῶν evay- 
γέλια, ff. τ2α-τ4α. 

5. Synaxarium: συναξάριον σὺν θεῶ τῶν ἐναγγελίων τοῦ ὅλου ἐνιαυ- 
τοῦ, ff. 146-200. 

6. Eusebius to Carpianus, ff. 208, 21a. 

7. Eusebian sections and canons, ff. 214-220. 

8. ὑπόθεσις τοῦ κατὰ ματθαῖον ἁγίου ἐυαγγελίου, f. 23a (as in von 
Soden, I, 1, p. 314 [120]).—This in a finer, almost semi-uncial, hand. 

9. List of 68 chapters (κεφάλαια) for Matthew, ff. 235-240. 

to. Four verses in honor of Matthew: ματθαίου τόδε ἔργον... .. 
βροτὸν αὐτὸν ἐόντα (as in von Soden I, 1, p. 378, 5, and on f. ττὰ of the 
Haskell Gospels), f. 240. Below this a modern hand has scrawled 
+rerpaevayyedov μονῆς τοῦ παντοκράϊτορος καὶ σωτῆρος χριστοῦ τὸν 
εν τῶ ἄθω: Another hand has repeated this below: -Ἐτετραευάγγελον 
povns του παντοκρατορος ] καὶ [[......-......--- Τ]ωνι 

τι. The Gospel of Matthew, in 357 sections, the last at 28:16; 
headed ἐναγγέλιον κατὰ ματθαῖον in a broad low Tl-shaped ornament, 
ff. 1a—100b. 

127 


10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


12. Picture of Mark, ὁ ἅγιος μάρκον, f. rorb. 

13. List of 48 chapters (κεφάλαια) for Mark, fi. 102b-1030. 

14. The Gospel of Mark, in 234 sections, the last at 16:9, headed 
ἐυαγγέλιον κατὰ μάρκον, in a tasteful Tl-shaped ornament, ff. roga—_ 
172b. Two rough old fly-leaves follow, showing the same water stains 
with the later leaves of Mark. Marks of tooling and gilding on the 
last show that it was the parchment “end sheet”’ of an earlier binding. 

Vol. II contains, after a fly-leaf marked vol. 2 in pencil on the 
recto: 

15. List of 83 chapters (κεφάλαια) for Luke, on three prefatory 
leaves, ff. 15-30. 

τό. Picture of Luke (ὁ ἅγιος λουκᾶς) beginning to write his Gospel 
{. τὸ (Plate 2). 

17. The Gospel of Luke, ἐναγγέλιον κατὰ λουκᾶν under a wide 
TT-shaped ornament (Plate 2), ff. 2a-114a. Section 340 (ru) at Luke 
24:36 is the last one marked. 

18. List of 18 chapters (κεφάλαια) for John, ff. 1146-1154. 

19. Picture of John, ὁ ἰω(άννης), f. r15¢. 

20. The Gospel of John, ff. 116a—206b. Section 232 (σλβδ)Ρ at 21: 180 
is the last one noted. Ff. 3 and 6 of quire 41 have been cut out and 
replaced by ff. 3 (7: 18-28), 6 and 7 (7:48—8: 18a) in a later (thirteenth- 
century?) hand, in order to insert the Pericope, which was originally 
wanting in the text. 

At least a dozen correctors have retouched the text at different 
periods, but the introduction of the Pericope is the only extended altera- 
tion it has sustained. In a few cases an omitted verse has been supplied. 
The last lines on f. 18¢ have been retraced by a later hand. Quite as 
many hands have altered or supplemented the lectionary notes. 

The text of the manuscript does not of course justify the extravagant 
estimate put upon it by Quaritch in 1868. The text in general is very 
close to that of Stephanus. In one chapter it coincides with it entirely. 
In some particulars it is nearer to von Soden’s K-type or some form of 
it, than is Stephanus, but now and then a more primitive reading 
appears. To Luke 8:15 a corrector has added πολλή, as in 13, 69, 
346, manuscripts of the Ferrar group. The form in which the Pericope 
appears has no bearing on the quality of the rest of the manuscript, 
since it has been written in from another text: It exhibits a curious 

128 


)- 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS ἱ 11 


blending of von Soden’s types, agreeing in 9 particulars with μῆ, in 17 
with y?, in 17 with μῖ, in 18 with y3, in 21 with yp‘, and in 30 with p°. 


The date of the manuscript can hardly be that given in the intrusive 


chronological.section, A.D. 1259. That is probably the date of the three 
leaves of chronological material, which doubtless belonged to some other 
manuscript (witness the worm holes in them which do not extend to the 
adjacent leaves) and were rescued from its remains and preserved by 
inclusion in some former rebinding of these Gospels. But the hand of 
the Gospels text so resembles that of eleventh-century cursives that an 
origin in that century is highly probable. Both hand and ornamental 
headings closely resemble a Paris manuscript of Gregory of Nazianzos 
dated A.D. 1007.‘ On the other hand, the three leaves inserted in quire 
41 to introduce the Pericope into the manuscript are in a hand much 
like that of a Paris manuscript dated A.D. 1282,? and were probably 
added to the manuscript in the thirteenth century. 

While the writer of the chronological statement is evidently much 
confused in his earlier figures and summaries, it is more reasonable to 
suppose that he knows in what year of our era he is writing than to try 
to correct his anno Domini date by his date reckoned from the creation. 
The latter is indeed nowhere twice alike in his estimates, although 5,500 
years is probably meant. 

This chronological section, though not properly a part of the manu- 
script, but an accretion, is its most interesting feature. It is not a 
fragment, but stands complete. Its leaves are disarranged, 1 and 2 
having been transposed in binding. The text is decidedly corrupt in 
some particulars, especially the numbers. In the following transcript of 
it the ordinary abbreviations ἣν xv’ θκς Kv’, etc., have been expanded. 
It belongs for the most part to the work of Hippolytus of Thebes (ca. 700), 
though no one of the forms of his work published by Diekamp precisely 
corresponds to this. The suspected paragraph which Diekamp desig- 
nates VIIla (pp. 34, 35), contains the substance of the opening lines, 
both items and figures agreeing pretty closely; Adam to Noah, 2,242 
years in both; to Abraham, 1,170 in both; to Moses, Hippolytus 444, 
Bixby 442; to David, 599 in both; to Christ, 1,045 in both. The totals 

Ci. Omont, Fac-similés des manuscrits grecs daiés de la Bibliotéque Nationale du 
1X¢ au XIV siécle (1897, Pl. XII). 

2 Omont, op. cit., Pl. LXIII. 

129 


12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


differ widely: Hippolytus 5,500, Bixby 5,077, but the latter should on 
the figures just quoted give 5,498, and on f. 4a the total for this period 
is actually given at 5,500. The disagreement is therefore an accident 
of textual corruption. 

The material that follows in the Bixby Gospels as far as f. 2b med. 
is that of Hippolytus’ Chronicle, Form I, chaps. 1-5, with some omissions 
(2:1, 2, 6b; 5:1, 3a). The last page and a half of the Bixby material 
with the numbers of years from the Resurrection to the Finding of the 
Cross, and from one Council to another, has no parallel in the Hippolytus 
remains, genuine, suspected, or spurious, which Diekamp has collected. 
It is hardly worth while to trace the sources farther. The story of the 
Finding of the Cross is at least as old as Cyril of Jerusalem (ca. 350), 
and this and the earlier part of the remainder may possibly belong to 
Hippolytus, along with what precedes, but the seventh Council (Nicaea 
II, A.D. 787) is later than his time, which falls between A.D. 650 and 
750. It is the combination of these conciliar epochs with Hippolytus’ 
materials which makes this chronological composition, as far as I can 
learn, unique. Of the manuscripts quoted by Diekamp, δ' (Vatic. 
Ottob. 441, A.D. 1477) most closely resembles our manuscript in text. 
Like ours it includes the Adam-to-Christ epochs, not usually combined 
with Hippolytus, but it breaks off at 3:44. In the following transcript 
Diekamp’s chapter and verse numbers are inserted. In the notes, the 
readings of Diekamp’s text or of his manuscripts have been quoted where 
they help to clear up difficulties in the Bixby text. 


F. 3a: 
ἀπὸ ἀδὰμ ews τοῦ κατακλυσ 
μοῦ, ἔτη βσμβ᾽ καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ 
κατακλυσμοῦ, ἔως τοῦ ἀβραὰμ, 
ἔτη, ,a po’ καὶ ἀπὸ ἀβραὰμ ἔως 
5 pwuoéws, ἔτηυ μβ᾽ καὶ ἀπὸ μωυ 
σέως ἔως τοῦ δαβὶδ, ἔτη φ ςθ᾽ καὶ ἀ(πὸ) 
δαβὶδ ἔως τοῦ χριστοῦ, ἔτη, α ME’ ὁμοῦ 
ἔτη, εο ζ᾽ (Lx) καὶ ἀπὸ χριστοῦ γεννήσεως 
μέχρι τῆς τῶν μάγων προσκυνήσεως, 
το ἐν ναζαρὲτ ἡ οἰκία ἔτη β᾽ (2) καὶ ἐκ 
7. μὲ (with Diek.): perh. μΎ. 10. vatapér ἡ οἰκία: τῇ ναζαρὲτ οἰκίᾳ at 
᾿ Diekamp, Hippolytos von Theben (1898); von Soden, Schriften, I, 1, p. 361. 
130 


15 


20 


30 


aD 


40 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 13 


THs αἰγύπτου ἀναχωρήσεως μετὰ τὴν 
ἡρώδου υἱοῦ ἀντίπάτρου᾽ ἔτη Ὑ᾽ 
παρώκησεν γὰρ ἐν ἡλιουπόλι τῇ κα 
λουμένη meudiv’ ἔτη Ὑ᾽ ὅ τε ἰωσὴφ 
καὶ μαρία σὺν τῶ Ἰησοῦ (3) μετὰ τὴν ἐπά 
νοδον αὐτῶν τῆς οἰκήσεως τῆς γα 
λιλαίας μέχρι τῆς τελευτῆς ἀρχε 

λάου, ἔτη ἴθ᾽ σὺν τῶ ἀρχελάω τε 
λευτα και ἄυγουστος᾽ ἔζησεν γὰρ ἔτη 
πη ἐβασίλευσεν δὲ ἔτη vn (4) Kala 
πὸ τῆς τελευτῆς ἀρχελάου μέχρι 


τοῦ ἐν ἰορδάνη τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν ὑπὸ ἱωάννου 
βαπτίσματος, ἔτη Ὑ᾽ ὁμοῦ ἔτη Δ᾽ 

(II 3) ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς τελευτῆς Ἰωάννου τοῦ βα 
πτιστοῦ᾽ μέχρι τοῦ σωτηρίου πάθους, 

μῆνες ς΄ (4) AY γὰρ ἔζησεν ἔτη Ἰωάννης 
ὁ βαπτιστῆς᾽ ἃ ὑποχορῶν ἐν ταῖς 

ἐρήμοις᾽ τὰ δὲ ἄλλα γ, βαπτίζων ἐν 

τῶ ἱορδάνη᾽ (5) ovrws καὶ ὁ κύριος ἡμῶν, λ 
ἔτη ἐν τοῖς παιδίσκοις αὐτοῦ χρόνοις 

διἥγεν᾽ μετὰ δὲ τὸ βάπτισμα μέχρι τοῦ 
σωτηρίου πάθους αὐτοῦ, ἔτη Ὑ (6) διὸ καὶ 
ἐν νικαία, τι ἡ ἅγιοι πατέρες παρε 
κελεύοντο πρὸ A ἐτῶν, μηδένα χει- 

ροτωνεῖν πρεσβύτερον (III 1) wala 

TO τῆς ἀναλήψεως μέχρι στεφά 

νου τοῦ πρωτομάρτυρος λιθοβο- 

Alas, ἔτη €° (2) ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς μαρτυρίας 
στεφάνου μέχρι τοῦ φανέντος παύ 

λου φωτός, μῆνες ἕξ᾽ (3) καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ 
βαπτίσματος παύλου μέχρι τῆς 

κοιμήσεως τῆς ὑπεραγίας θεοτόκου, 


τι. αἰγύπτου : ἐξ Αἰγύπτου As | μετὰ THY: μέχρι τῆς τελευτῆς Diek. 13. καλου. 


μένη: 


κατὰ Diek. 16. τῆς οἰκήσεως : ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκήσεως Diek. 20. νη: νς΄ Diek. 


24. Diek. 2:1, 2 are wanting. 


131 


14 


F. 2a: 


45 


5° 


55 


60 


65 


70 


HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


ἔτη γ᾽ ὁμοῦ ἔτη μδ᾽ (4) ἔζησεν ἐπὶ 

τῆς γῆς ἡ θεοτόκος, ἔ ἔτη v0" ἐν τῶ ναῶ ἔτη id” 

ἐν τῶ οἵκω ἑώσὴφ μήνας ὃ καὶ οὗτως εὖ 

ἀγγελίσθη ὑπὸ τοῦ γαβριήλ᾽ καὶ συλλαβοῦ(σα) 
ἔτεκεν τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν ἰησοὺν χριστὸν μηνι δεκεμβρί 
w, Ke’ ὁμοῦ ἔτη ie’ καὶ εἰς τὴν ἐνανθρώ 

πισιν τοῦ κυρίου, ἔζησεν σὺν τοῖς μαθηταῖς 

ἐν τῶ οἴκω ἰωάννου τοῦ εὐαγγελιστοῦ, ἔτη ia’ ὁμοῦ 
γίνονται ἔτη vO" (IV τὴ οὗτως δὲ ἔστιν ὁ Ἰωάννης ὃν ἠγάπα 
ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὁ καὶ παρθένος᾽ ὅστις ἔμενεν ἐν ἵεροσο 
λήμοις εἰς τῆν λεγομένην ἁγίαν σϊὼν τὴν τῶν 

ἁγίων ἐκκλησιῶν μητέρα᾽ αὔτη δὲ ἣν ἡ οἰκία, 

(2) εἰς nv ἔφαγον οἱ ἀπόστολοι διὰ τῶν φόβον τῶν 
ἰδυδαίων᾽ (3) ἐκεῖ τῶν μαθητῶν ἐφάνη ὁ κύριος τῶν 
θυρῶν κεκλεισμένων᾽ καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς τὸ 

ἅγιον πνεύμα᾽ (4) ἐκεῖ ἐπληρωφόρησεν τὸν ἅγιον 
θωμᾶν δεῖξας τοὺς τύπους τῶν ἤλων᾽ (5) ἔ 

Ket ἡτοιμάσθη φαγεῖν τὸ πάσχα μετὰ τῶν μα 

θητῶν᾽ (6) ἐκεῖ ὑμνήσαντες ἐξῆλθον εἰς τὸ ὄρος 

τῶν ἐλαιῶν᾽ εἰς χωρίον γεθσιμανῆ (7) ἐ 


κεῖ τὸ πρότον μυστήριον ἐτέλεσαν οἱ a 
πόστολοι᾽ (8) ἐκεῖ ἐχειροτόνησαν τὸν ἅγιον 
ἰάκωβον οἱ ἀπόστολοι τὸν ἀδελφόθεον᾽ 

(V 2) ζεβεδαίος δὲ 6 πατὴρ ἰωάννου, ἴδηὀόναύκληρος 
λέγεται᾽ τῶν δὲ ἐν τῇ γαλϊλαία ἐπισήμων 
ἀνδρῶν, ὑπήρχεν πρῶτος (3) ὁ γὰρ ἰωάννης 
μετᾶ τῆν τελευτῆν τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ ζεβεδέου 
ἀπέδοτο τῆν γαλϊιλαίαν κτήσιν αὐτοῦ ἣν 
ἐκτήσαντο ἐν ἱἐροσολίμοις᾽ (4) ἐκεῖ ἐδέξαντο 





43. ἔτη Ὑ: ἥμισυ add Diek. 48. els: read μετὰ (μετὰ τὴν ἀνάληψιν Diek.). 
55. read ἔφυγον (with Diek.). 56. τῶν μαθητῶν : τοῖς μαθηταῖς Dick. 62. χωρίον 
corr. by 1st hand from χορίον 64. ἐχειροτῶνησαν rst hand. 70, αὐτοῦ ἣν: τοῦ 
ἐπιλαχόντος αὐτῷ ὑπὸ Ζεβεδαίου μέρους καὶ Diek. 


132 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 15 


A Ss A ε , , . ‘ \ A 
τὴν ὑπὲρ ἁγίαν θεοτόκον᾽ (5) Kal μετὰ τὴν με 
τάστασιν αὐτῆς᾽ ἐν τῆ ἐφέσω τῆς ἀσίας 
ἐκοιμήθη, ἀπὸ τοῦ σωτηρίου πάθους τοῦ σωτῆρος 
e n > A , , ‘ 3 he wv 
5 ἡμῶν avactacews TE Kal ἀναλήψεως E 
WS τῆς εὐρέσεως TOU τιμίου σταυροῦ ἐ 
h | , ’ ATs ’ 
πὶ κωνσταντίνου βασιλέως Kai ἔλένης 
μητρὸς αὐτοῦ" καὶ ἀλεξάνδρου πατριάρχου 
καὶ συλβέστρου πάππα ρώμης ἐν 
80 τῆ πρώτη συνόδω, ἔτη σ᾽ και ἀπὸ τῆς 
πρώτης συνόδου ἔως τῆς δευτέρας 
ἐπὶ θεοδοσίου βασιλέως καὶ γρηγορίου 


F. ga: 

τοῦ θεολόγου, ἔτη 6° καὶ ἀπὸ THs δευτέρας 
συνόδου ἔως τῆς τρίτης ἐπὶ θεοδοσίου 

85 τοῦ μεγάλου καὶ κυρίλλου ἀλεξανδρίας, ἔτη 
KO" καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς τρίτης συνόδου ἔως τῆς ὃ ἐπὶ 
μαρκιανοῦ βασϊλέως καὶ draBiavod πατρι- 
ἀρχου᾽ ἔτη μβ᾽ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ὃ συνόδου 
ἔως τῆς πέμπτης ἐπὶ ἱουστὶνϊάνου Ba 

go σιλέως καὶ εὐτυχίου πατριάρχου, ἔτη En” 
καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς πέμπτης συνόδου ἔως τῆς 
ς ἐπὶ κώνσταντα βασιλέως καὶ γερμανοῦ 
πατριάρχου, ἔτη ρξγ᾽ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ς συνόδου 
ἔως τῆς ζ᾽ ἐπὶ κώνσταντα καὶ εἰρηνης μητρὸς 

9ο5 αὐτοῦ᾽ καὶ ταρασίου πατριάρχου κωνσταντινου 
πόλεως, ἔτη ε᾽ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ζ συνόδου ἔως 
τοῦ νῦν, ὁμοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου κτί 
σεως EWS τοῦ χριστοῦ, ἔτη Eh καὶ ἀπὸ χριστοῦ ἔως 
τοῦ νῦν αὶ σ νθ᾽ ὁμοῦ τὰ ἄπαντα ἔτη τὰ ἀπὸ 

IOO κτίσεως κόσμου καὶ μετὰ τῆς ἐνσάρκου ἐν 

ανθρωπίσεως τοῦ κυρίου ἔως τοῦ viv" ,CW 
vO καὶ ἵνδηκτος ιὃ 





74. ἐκοιμήθη : Hippolytus, chap. V ends at this point. 79. συλ- : ¢ written 
in above v. 


133 


16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


(F. 34) From Adam until the flood 2,242 years. And from the Flood 
until Abraham 1,170 years. And from Abraham until Moses 442 years. And 
from Moses until David 599 years. And from David until the Christ 1,045 
years. Altogether 5,077 years. 

(I1) And from the birth of Christ until the Adoration of the Magi in 
the house at Nazareth 2 years. (2) And from the flight into Egypt until the 
death of Herod, son of Antipater, 3 years. For both Joseph and Mary with 
Jesus sojourned in Heliopolis which is near Memphis 3 years. (3) After their 
return to their dwelling in Galilee until the death of Archelaus το years. With 
Archelaus died also Augustus, for he lived 88 years. And he reigned 58 years. 
(4) And from the death of Archelaus until (F. 36) the baptism of our Savior 
by John in Jordan 3 years. Altogether 30 years. 

(II 3) And from the death of John the Baptist until the saving Passion 
6 months. (4) For John the Baptist lived 33 years, 30 withdrawn in the 
wilderness and the other 3 baptizing in the Jordan. (5) Thus our Lord also 
passed 3o years in his youthful times, and after the baptism until his saving 
Passion 3 years. (6) Wherefore in Nicaea also the 318 holy fathers gave 
injunction to ordain no one a presbyter under 30 years of age. 

(III 1) And from the Ascension until the stoning of Stephen the first 
martyr 7 years. (2) And from the martyrdom of Stephen until the appearing 
of the light to Paul 6 months. (3) And from the baptism of Paul until the 
falling asleep of the very holy Mother of God (F. 2a) 3 years. Altogether 44 
years. (4) The Mother of God lived upon the earth 59 years; in the Temple 
14 years, in the house of Joseph 4 months, and so was given the good tidings by 
Gabriel. And she conceived and brought forth our Lord Jesus Christ in the 
month of December, the 25th. Altogether 15 years. And upon the incarna- 
tion of the Lord she lived with the disciples in the house of John the Evangelist 
11 years. Altogether 59 years. 

(IV 1) And this is the John whom Jesus loved, who is also the Virgin, 
who remained in Jerusalem on the so-called holy Zion the mother of the holy 
churches. And this was the house (2) to which the apostles fled because of 
fear of the Jews. (3) There the Lord appeared to the disciples when the 
doors were shut, and he gave them the Holy Spirit. (4) There he convinced 
St. Thomas, shewing the prints of the nails. (5) There preparation was made 
to eat the Passover with the disciples. (6) Having sung a hymn there they 
went forth to the Mount of Olives to the place Gethsemane. (7) There 
(F. 2b) the apostles held the first mystery. (8) There the apostles ordained 
St. James the brother of God. 

(V2) And Zebedee the father of John is said (to have been) a shipowner, 
and of the notable men in Galilee he was first. (3) For John after the death 
of his father Zebedee sold his property in Galilee which (he had inherited and) 
they bought one in Jerusalem. (4) There they received the very holy Mother 
of God. (s) And after her departure he fell asleep in Ephesus of Asia. (End 


of the Hippolytus excerpt.) 
134 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 17 


From the saving Passion and Resurrection and Ascension of our Savior 
until the finding of the precious cross in the time of Constantine the king 
and Helena his mother and Alexander the patriarch and Sylvester the pope 
of Rome, in the first council, 200 years.‘ And from the first Council until the 
second in the time of Theodosius the king and Gregory (F. 4a) the Theologian 
7 years. And from the second Council until the third in the time of Theodosius 
the Great and Cyril of Alexandria 29 years. And from the third Council until 
the fourth in the time of Marcianus the king and Flavianus the patriarch 42 
years. And from the fourth Council until the fifth in the time of Justinian 
the king and Eutychius the patriarch 68 years. And from the fifth Council 
until the sixth in the time of Constantas the king [meaning Constantine IV] 
and Germanus the patriarch 163 years. And from the sixth Council until the 
seventh in the time of Constantas [meaning Constantine VI] and Irene his 
mother and Tarasius patriarch of Constantinople 5 years. And from the sev- 
enth Council until now . Altogether from the creation of the world 
until Christ 5,500 years and from Christ until now 1,259 years. Altogether, 
all the years from the creation of the world, including the incarnation of the 
Lord, until now 6,759; and the fourteenth(?) year of the Indiction. 


While the Era of Constantinople placed the birth of Christ in the 
year 5509 of the world, and this era is that generally followed by the 
Greek church,? the Era of Alexandria reckoned the years before Christ 
‘ at 5,500, following in this the computation of Julius Africanus. The 
conciliar dates of the manuscript are in utter confusion, but the mon- 
archs and theologians mentioned in connection with them show that 
the seven great Councils from Nicaea I to Nicaea II are intended. 

The following collation is based on the Lloyd-Sanday reprint of 
Stephanus’ editio regia of 1550. In it no account has been taken of 
insignificant itacisms, variations of accent or breathing, or the omission 
of v-movable or the -s of οὕτως. In other respects I have tried to make 
the collation exact and complete. 


ἐυαγγέλιον κατὰ ματθαιον 


Matt. 1:1 6a6 for AaGié here and usually 6 σολομῶνα for Σολομῶντα 

2:1 ltepovoadny for Ἱεροσόλυμα 7 tr. to καλέσας λάθρα τι εἶδον 
for εὗρον 

t The confusion of this and the later figures will be seen from a comparison with 
the accepted dates of these councils: (1) Nicaea I, 325, (2) Constantinople I, 381, 


(3) Ephesus, 431, (4) Chalcedon, 451, (5) Constantinople IT, 553, (6) Constantinople 
IIT, 680, (7) Nicaea II, 787. 
2 It is with this in mind that Professor Gregory dates this section, and with it the 
whole manuscript, in 1251; cf.n. 1, p. 5. ἱ 
185 ff 


18 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


3:3 add τοῦ before Κυρίου 5 omit καὶ πᾶσα ἡ ᾿Ιουδαία rst hand: 
supplied by another in mg. 8 καρπὸν ἄξιον for καρποὺς ἀξίους 11 omit 
kal πυρί τ2 tr. to εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην αὐτοῦ τς tr. to ἡμῖν ἐστι 
17 ηὐδόκησα for εὐδόκησα 

4:1 tr. to ὑπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος εἰς τὴν ἔρημον τὸ add ὀπίσω μου 
after Ὕπαγε 18 οπιῖΐ ὁ Ἰησοῦς 25 τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ for καὶ | τῷ ἰησοῦ 
for αὐτῷ 

5:14 add Εἶπεν ὁ κύριος τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ μαθηταῖς before Ὑμεῖς τς τὸν 
changed from τὸ by another hand τό ἡμῶν for ὑμῶν after πατέρα 
18 κερέα for κεραία το διδάξει for διδάξῃ twice | οὗτος changed from 
οὕτως by later hand 21 add Εἶπεν ὁ κύριος before ᾿Ηκούσατε 21, 27, 
38, 43 ἐρρήθη for ἐρρέθη 23 καὶ ἐκεῖ for κἀκεῖ 25 tr. to wer’ αὐτοῦ 
ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ 27 omit Tots ἀρχαίοις 28 αὐτὴν for αὐτῆς 31 αὐτὴν for 
αὐτῇ 32 ὁ ἀπολύων for ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ 34 ὁμῶσαι ἴογ ὀμόσαι 36 τρίχαν 
for τρίχα 39 ῥαπίση for ῥαπίσει | εἰς for ἐπὶ 41 ἀγγαρεύση for 
ἀγγαρεύσει | μήλιον for μίλιον 42 add Εἶπεν ὁ κυριος before τῷ 
αἰτοῦντί 44 τοῖς μισοῦσιν for τοὺς μισοῦντας 47 φίλους for ἀδελφοὺς | 
τὸ αὐτὸ for οὕτω 48 ws for ὥσπερ 

6:1 add Εἶπεν ὁ κύριος before Προσέχετε 2, 5, 16 τῶν μισθῶν for 
τὸν μισθὸν 5 omit ἂν 14 add Εἶπεν ὁ κύριος before "Eady | omit yap 
18 omit ἐν τῷ φανερῷ το οὔτε for οὐδὲ 21 καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ ὑμῶν (ὑ- corr.) 
ἔσται for ἔσται καὶ ἡ καρδία ὑμῶν : mg. yp(ade) καὶ ἡ καρδία by a later 
hand 22 add εἶπεν ὁ κύριος before ‘O 24 μαμωνᾶ for μαμμωνᾷ 
25 πλείων for πλεῖόν 

7:2 μετριθήσεται for ἀντιμετρηθήσεται ὁ δότε for δῶτε το add ἢ 
before καὶ τι οὐράνιος for ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς 12 “Edy for ἂν (but ἂν 
rst hand, ’E- added in mg. in gold) | οὗτος rst hand, changed by 2d to 
οὕτως 14 Ti for ὅτι το add οὖν after πᾶν 21 εἰσελεύσεται written 
twice; 2d εἰσελεύσεται dotted for deletion, and later erased. 24 αὐτῶν 
for αὐτὸν (perhaps changed from αὐτὸν Ὁ) 29 add αὐτῶν after γραμματεῖς 

8:5 a’r@for7@’Inood 8 λόγῳ for λόγον το ἰσδραὴλ for Ἰσραὴλ: 
ὃ partly erased later. 11 ἀνακληθήσονται for ἀνακλιθήσονται 12 Bpux- 
μὸς for βρυγμὸς first written, then changed to βρυγμὸς 13 after ἐκείνῃ 
a later hand has added in mg. καὶ ὑποστρέψας ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος eis τὸν 
οἶκον αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῇ τῆ ὥρα, εὗρεν Tov παῖδα αὐτοῦ ὑγιαίνοντα 14 πυρέ- 
σουσαν for πυρέσσουσαν 15 αὐτῷ for αὐτοῖς 23 τῷ ἰησοῦ for αὐτῷ" 
28 γεργεσινῶν for Γεργεσηνῶν 29 σὺ for σοὶ 

136 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 19 


9:2 adéovrar for ἀφέωνται 5 σου for σοι | ἔγειρε for Ἐ γειραι 
9 τελώνεϊον for τελώνιον τι add καὶ πίνει after ἐσθίεε 13 ἀλλὰ for 
ἀλλ’ τῇ ἀμφότεροι for ἀμφότερα 18 add εἷς after ἄρχων | ἀλλ᾽ for 
ἀλλὰ 31 διεφήμησαν for διεφήμισαν 33 omit ὅτι 36 add ὁ ingots 
after ὄχλους | ἐσκυλμενοι for ἐκλελυμένοι | ὡς for ὡσεὶ 38 ἐκβάλλη rst 
hand for ἐκβάλῃ, corrected by a red stroke to ἐκβάλη 

10:1 omit πᾶσαν": supplied by a late hand in mg. 3 tr. to θωμᾶς 
βαρθολομαῖος | λεβαῖος for Λεββαῖος 8 omit νεκροὺς éyeipere ο ἢ for 
unde? 10 ῥάβδους for ῥάβδον | τοῦ μισθοῦ for τῆς τροφῆς 15 Ὑγομόρρας 
for Γομόρρων 19 λαλήσητε for λαλήσετε 25 ἀπέκαλεσαν for ἐκάλεσαν 
28 φοβεῖσθε for φοβηθῆτε | ἀποκτενόντων for ἀποκτεινόύντων 35 κατὰ 
Tov written twice, the 2d being later erased 42 ἀπολέσει for ἀπολέσῃ 

11:1 τοὺς for τοῖς | μαθητὰς for μαθηταῖς 8 βασιλείων for βασι- 
λέων τό παιδίοις for παιδαρίοις | ἑτέροις for ἑταίροις 17 ὀρχήσασθε 
for ὠρχήσασθε 18 add οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος before Δαιμόνιον 20 add ὁ 
ἰησοῦς after ἤρξατο 21 χωραζεῖν (-ὶν corr.) for Χοραζὶν | βηθσαϊδὰ for 
Βηθσαϊδὰν 23 εἰ omit 1st hand, suppl. corr. 

12:6 μεῖζον for μείζων 8 omit καὶ τι αὐτοῦ for αὐτὸ 13 ἀπεκα- 
τεστάθη ist hand for ἀποκατεστάθη: o added in red above €* 16 omit 
αὐτὸν το ἐρήσει for ἐρίσει 20 τυφώμενον for τυφόμενον 21 omit ἐν 
24 δαιμόνων for δαιμονίων 26 ἐκβάλη for ἐκβάλλει 28 tr. to ἐν 
πνεύματι θεοῦ ἔγὼ 52 ἐὰν for ἂν᾽ | tr. to τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ 35 omit τῆς 
καρδίας | omit τὰ 58 tr. to φαρισαίων καὶ γραμματέων | θέλωμεν for 
θέλομεν 41: νινευήται for Νινευῖται 42 σολομῶνος for Σολομῶντος 
44 ἐλθὼν for ἐλθὸν 45 αὐτοῦ for ἑαυτοῦ" | omit τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκείνου 
1st hand: suppl. in gold in mg. 

13:2 omit τὸ, eis π- 1st hand in an erasure | καθῆσθαι first written 
καθῆσαι: 2d @ added above, by 1st hand 3 tr. to ὁ σπείρων ἐξῆλθε 
5 add τοῦ οὐρανοῦ after πετεινὰ 7 omit ἄλλα δὲ... . αὐτά 12 ἀπὸ 
δὲ τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος for ὅστις δὲ οὐκ ἔχει : mg. γρ(άφε) ὅστις δὲ οὐκ ἔχει in 
the hand which corrected 6:21 14 omit ἐπ’ τς ἐπιστρέψουσι for ἐπι- 
στρέψωσι | ἰάσομαι for ἰάσωμαι 23 καλὴν γῆν for γῆν τὴν καλὴν | add 
ὁ ἔχων Ora ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω after τριάκοντα 25, 26, 27, 29, 30 et passim 
ζηζάνια for ζιζάνια 26 otros for χόρτος 27 ἔσπειρες for ἔσπειρας | 
omit τὰ 40 καίεται for κατακαίεται 52 ἐν TH βασιλείᾳ for εἰς τὴν 
βασιλείαν 54 ἐκπλήσσεσθαι for ἐκπλήττεσθαι 56 αὐτῷ for τούτῳ 

14:6 γεννεσίων for γενεσίων | γενομένων for ἀγομένων 14 αὐτοῖς 

137 


20 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


for αὐτοὺς τς add οὖν after ἀπόλυσον 19 ἀνακληθῆναι for ἀνακλι- 
θῆναι | omit καὶ | τοὺς ὄχλους first written for τοῖς ὄχλοις, then cor- 
rected 24 ἐναντίως for ἐναντίος 28 tr. to ἐλθεῖν πρὸς σὲ 34 γενησαρέθ 
(τ in red added above 6) for Tevynoapér 35 ἀπέστειλεν for ἀπέστειλαν 

1511 omit οἱ 5 τιμήσει for τιμήσῃ 9g omit διδάσκοντες : supplied 
by a later hand in mg. 23 atr@for αὐτὸν 25 προσεκύνησεν for προσε- 
κύνει 30 tr. to κωφόυς τυφλόυς 31 add καὶ before χωλοὺς 32 omit 
εἶπε: supplied in mg. by 2d hand | ἡμέραι for ἡμέρας 36 τοῖς ὄχλοις 
for τῷ ὄχλῳ 38 tr. to ἄνδρες τετρακισχίλιοι 39 ἀνέβη for ἐνέβη | 
ὄρη for ὅρια 

16:1 add οἱ before Σαδδουκαῖοι | δεῖξαι for ἐπιδεῖξαι: changed by 
2d hand to ἐπιδεῖξαι ο κωφίνους for κοφίνους 11 ἄρτων for ἄρτου 
17 add 6 before Ingots 23 ἐπιστραφεὶς for orpadeis 25 add καὶ τοῦ 
εὐαγγελίου after ἐμοῦ 26 κερδήσ for κερδήσῃ: ἡ added in red 
28 γεύσονται for γεύσωνται 

17:5 φωτινὴ for φωτεινὴ ο éxforamd 12 ἀλλὰ for ἀλλ᾽ 14 ἄνθρω- 
mos Tis προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ for προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ ἄνθρωπος | αὐτὸν for αὐτῷ" 
24 omit τῷ Πέτρῳ : supplied in red in mg. 25 κινσον for κῆνσον 

18:6 εἰς for ἐπὶ 8 εἰς τὴν ζωὴν ἐλθεῖν for εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν ζωὴν | 
tr. to πόδας ἢ δύο χεῖρας 15 πλανηθεῖσι for πεπλανημένοις 16 στα- 
θήσεται for σταθῇ 18 ἂν for ἐὰν; 19 add ἀμὴν before λέγω | αἰ- of 
αἰτήσωνται corrected (from dy-?) 28 omit καὶ : supplied in red below | 
ἔπνηγε for ἔπνιγε | εἴ τι ford 7e 20 tr. to σοι ἀποδώσω 30 ἔβαλλεν 
for ἔβαλεν 31 ἑαυτῶν for αὐτῶν 

19:3 omit οἱ | φαρισσαῖοι for Φαρισαῖοι | omit αὐτῷς 7, 8 μωυσῆς 
for Μωσῆς ο omit εἰ | γαμήσει for γαμήσῃ τι add ἰησοῦς before 
εἶπεν 12 εὐνούχησαν for εὐνούχισαν 14 add αὐτοῖς after εἶπεν 19 add 
gov after μητέρα | ἑαυτόν for σεαυτόν 21 οὐρανοῖς for olpay@ 24 add 
ὅτι before εὐκοπώτερόν | τρυμαλιᾶς for τρυπήματος 28 καθήσεσθε for 
καθίσεσθε 

20:2 καὶ συμφωνήσας for συμφωνήσας δὲ [ ava for ἐκ 5 omit τὴν 
4 add μου after ἀμπελῶνα 15 ἢ for εἰ 21 add σου after εὐωνύμων 
22 ἢ for καὶ 23 omit μου after εὐωνύμων | 2 letters erased after ἐμὸν 
29 omit αὐτῷ: supplied above in red 30, 31 tr. to κύριε ἐλέησον ἡμᾶς 
30,31 viefor vids 31 ἔκραξαν for ἔκραζον 33 ἀνοιγῶσιν for ἀνοιχθῶσιν 

21:1 βηθφαγὴν (corr. from βηθσφαγὴν) for Βηθφαγῆ 2 πόλιν for 
Kounv | δεδεμένον for δεδεμένην 3 ἀποστέλλει for ἀποστελεῖ g add 

138 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 21 


αὐτῷ after προάγοντες 12 omit ὁ 1st hand: inserted by a late hand 
13 ποιεῖτε for ἐποιήσατε 14 tr. to χωλοὶ καὶ τυφλοὺ τό εἶπεν for 
λέγει 21 οὐ ἴογ μὴ 23 ἐξελθόντι for ἐλθόντι 24 Omit κἀγὼ 25 omit 
οὖν 26 tr. to ὡς προφήτην ἔχουσι τὸν ἰωάννην 31 add αὐτῶν after 
maTpos 52 οὐδὲ first written for οὐ: then changed to οὐ 37 tr. to 
πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἀπέστειλε 41 ἐκδώσεται for ἐκδόσεται 

22:7 καὶ ἀκούσας for ᾿Ακούσας δὲ | add ἐκεῖνος after βασιλεὺς ο ἐὰν 
for ἂν 15 tr. to ἔλαβον συμβούλιον: add κατὰ τοῦ ἰησοῦ after it 
21 add 6 ingots after αὐτοῖς 23 omit of 25 omit Ἦσαν d€.... 
ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ: the sign ‘/. in red in mg. probably has reference to 
this omission 37 ἔφη for εἶπεν 530 αὕτη for αὐτῇ | ἑαυτόν for σεαυτόν 
46 tr. to ἀποκριθῆναι αὐτῷ 

23:3 ἐὰν for ἂν το μείζων for μεῖζον 21 ὀμνύων for ὀμόσας | 
κατοικήσαντι, for κατοικοῦντι 23 τὸ for τὸν 25 ἀδικίας for ἀκρασίας 
30 ἤμεθα for ἦμεν a 34 omit ido) 36 add ὅτι before ἥξει. 37 tr. t 
ὄρνις ἐπισυνάγει : 

24:1 tr. to ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἐπορεύετο 2 Omit μὴ 6 add καὶ ἀκατα- 
στασίας after πολέμους | tr. to γενέσθαι πάντα 7 ἐπ᾽ for ἐπὶ": changed 
by later hand to ἐπὶ | omit λιμοὶ καὶ 8 tr. to ταῦτα δὲπάντα 15 ἑστὼς 
for ἑστὸς 17 καταβάτω for καταβαινέτω | τὰ for τι 18 omit ὀπίσω 
23 tr. to ὁ χριστὸς ὧδε 27 Omit Kai? 32 φύλα for φύλλα 36 ἢ for 
καὶ τῆς 41 μύλῳ Ist hand for μύλωνι: changed in red to μύλωνι 
43 ἤδη for ἤδει 45 δοῦναι for διδόναι 40 add αὐτοῦ after συνδούλους | 
ἐσθείη for ἐσθίειν | πίνει for πίνειν 

25:3 αὐτῶν for ἑαυτῶν; 6 864 τῆς before vuxros ο οὐ μὴ for οὐκ 
10 omit μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ τῇ omit ἐκέρδησε καὶ αὐτὸς ἄλλα δύο: supplied in 
mg. by another hand 25 νυμφίου for κυρίου 30 ἐκβάλετε for ἐκβάλ- 
here | after ὀδόντων add ὁ ἔχων Gra ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω 43 omit γυμνὸς, 
καὶ ov περιεβάλετέ we” 44 OMit αὐτῷ 

26:1 tr. to τοὺς λόγους τούτους πάντας 4 tr. to δόλω κρατήσωσι 
15 καὶ ἔγὼ for κἀγὼ τῇ αὐτῶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ for οἱ μαθηταὶ τῷ 
Ἰησοῦ | omit αὐτῷ 22 λοιπούμενοι for λυπούμενοι 24 Omit ἀνθρώπου": 
supplied above by later hand 26 εὐχαριστήσας for εὐλογήσας | tr. to 
μου ἐστὶ τὸ σῶμα 53 omit καὶ 55 add δὲ after Ὁμοίως 36 γετθση- 
μανὴ for Γεθσημανῆ: γε by 1st hand, the rest by a less skilled hand, in 
a space left by the rst | σοῦ for οὗ 38 add ὁ ἰησοῦς after αὐτοῖς 
39 προσελθὼν for προελθὼν 42 αὐτῷ ἴογ αὐτὸ 44 tr. to πάλιν ἀπελθὼν 

139 


ΩΝ 
«J 


22 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


45 τοῦ υἱοῦ καὶ for καὶ 6 vids | add ἀνθρώπων after χεῖρας 48 ἐὰν for 
ἂν so ὃ for ᾧ rst hand: later changed to ὦ 51 ἰησοῦν for Ἰησοῦ 
52 ἀποθανοῦνται for ἀπολοῦνται 53 δοκεῖ σοι for δοκεῖς 67 add αὐτὸν 
after ἐρράπισαν ist hand: crossed out in red 70 add αὐτῶν after 
ἔμπροσθεν 71 ἴδεν for εἶδεν | αὐτοῖς for rots 74 καταθεματίζειν for 
καταναθεματίζειν 75 omit τοῦ" 

27:2 πηλάτω for Πιλάτῳ 3 παραδοὺς for παραδιδοὺς 4 ὥψει for 
ὄψει 6 κορβωνὰν for κορβανᾶν το ἔδωκα for ἔδωκαν 33 ὁ for ds 
35 omit ἵνα πληρωθῇ... . ἔβαλον κλῆρον 36 καθίσαντες for καθή- 
μενοι 39 αὐτὸν for αὐτῶν changed by later hand to αὐτῶν 42 moreb- 
σωμεν for πιστεύσομεν: add ἐπ᾽ before αὐτῷ 43 omit νῦν | θέλη for 
θέλει 44 ὀνείδιζον for ὠνείδιζον | αὐτόν for αὐτῷ 45 évarns for 
ἐννάτης 46 ἐνάτην for ἐννάτην | λιμὰ for λαμὰ 40 σῶσον for σώσων 
51 ἐσείσθη: εἰ in an erasure 55 add καὶ before γυναῖκες | omit ἀπὸ 
60 μέγα for μέγαν 63 tr. tod πλᾶνος ἐκεῖνος 64 omit νυκτὸς | χεῖρον 
for χείρων ὅς ὕδατε for οἴδατε 1st hand: changed by a later hand to 
οἴδατε 

28:2 add τοῦ μνημείου after θύρας ο omit ὁ το καὶ ἐκεῖ for κἀκεῖ 
19 omit οὖν 


ἐυαγγέλιον 


κατὰ μάρκον 


1:2 κατασκευάση for κατασκευάσει 6 add ὁ before ᾿Ιωάννης 10 ἐκ 
for ἀπὸ | ἴδε for εἶδε | καταβαίνων for καταβαῖνον 14 omit ὁ 15 omit 
* 16 ἴδε (-v added in red) for εἶδε | eis τὴν θάλασσαν for ἐν τῇ 
θαλάσσῃ 17 omit γενέσθαι 18 omit αὐτῶν 25 ἀπ᾽ for ἐξ 26 φωνῆ- 
σαν for κράξαν 27 ἑαυτοὺς for αὑτοὺς 34 add χριστὸν εἶναι after 
αὐτόν 37 tr. to σὲ ζητοῦσι 38 καὶ εκεῖ for κἀκεῖ 42 tr. to ἡ λέπρα 
ἀπ αὐτοῦ 43 tr. to ἐξέβαλεν αὐτὸν εὐθέως 44 ἀλλὰ for ἀλλ᾽ | μωῦσῆς 
for Μωσῆς 

2:1 εἰσῆλθεν ὁ ἰησοῦς πάλιν for πάλιν εἰσῆλθεν 2 θύραν corr. by 
late hand (from θύρᾳ) 8 add αὐτοὶ after οὕτως ο σοὺ for σοιΐ] 
ἔγειρε for "Evyerpa | tr. to τὸν κράββατόν gov το tr. to ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς 
ἀφιέναι τι ἔγειρε for ἔγειραι 14 add 6 ἰησοῦς after παράγων 


᾿ 
και 


21 ἐπιράπτει for ἐπιρράπτει 26 omit τοῦ" 
3:3 ἔγειρε for Ἔγειραι 5 ἀπεκατεστάθη for ἀποκατεστάθη ο πλοι- 
ἀρια for πλοιάριον  προσκαρτερεῖ for προσκαρτερῇ τ2 tr. to φανερὸν 
140 





THE BIXBY GOSPELS 23 


αὐτὸν 14 add ols καὶ ἀποστόλους ὠνόμασεν after δώδεκα 15 ἀποστέλ- 
λει for ἀποστέλλῃ τῇ OMit τοῦς 27 omit od: tr. to οὐδεὶς δύναται | 
διαρπάση for διαρπάσει 28 tr. to Tots υἱοῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων τὰ ἁμαρτή- 
ματα |add ai before βλασφημίαι 29 βλασφημήσῃ for βλασφημήσει 
32 tr. to περὶ αὐτὸν ὄχλος | add καὶ ai ἀδελφαί σου before ἔξω 33 καὶ 
for ἢ 34 ἰδοὺ for Ἴδε 35 ποιήσει for ποιήσῃ 

4:1 συνήχθησαν for συνήχθη 4 omit τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ὃ ἐν for ἕν thrice 
9 omit αὐτοῖς το τὰς παραβολὰς for τὴν παραβολήν 11 omit τὰ 
12 ἀφεθήσεται for ἀφεθῇ 18 omit 2d οὗτοί εἰσιν 21 τεθῇ for ἐπιτεθῇ 
22 omit τι | εἰ μὴ for GAN’ 24 μετριθήσεται for μετρηθήσεται : changed 
by a later hand to μετρηθήσεται 27 καθεύδει for καθεύδῃ | ἐγείρεται for 
ἐγείρηται 31 κόκκον for κόκκῳ 32 μείζω ἴογ μείζων 33 omit πολλαῖς 
35 ἀπέλθωμεν for Διέλθωμεν 36 πλοῖα for πλοιάρια 37 καὶ τὰ for 
τὰ δὲ | νομίζεσθαι for γεμίζεσθαι 41 μέγα ist hand for μέγαν: changed 
by later hand to μέγαν 

5:3 μνήμασι for μνημείοις | ἐδύνατο for ἠδύνατο 4 παῖδες 1st hand 
for πέδαις : changed to πέδες by later hand 5 tr. to μνήμασι καὶ ἐν 
τοῖς ὄρεσιν 6 omit ἀπὸ 7 εἶπε 1st hand in anerasure ο tr. to ὄνο- 
μά σοι το tr. to ἀποστείλη αὐτοὺς 11 τῶ ὄρει for τὰ ὄρη 12 παρεκά- 
λοὺυν for παρεκάλεσαν | omit πάντες 13 add τῶν χοίρων after ἀγέλη 
14 ἀπήγγειλαν for ἀνήγγειλαν 16 διηγήσαντο δὲ for καὶ διηγήσαντο 
18 tr. to μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ ἦ το καὶ for ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς | πεποίηκε for ἐποίησε 
22 τὸν ἰησοῦν for αὐτὸν; 23 ἐπιθεῖς for ἐπιθῇς | αὐτῶ for αὐτῇ 20 ἰᾶται 
for ἴαται 533 αὐτὴν for αὐτῇ 34 omit αὐτῇ 37 ἀκολουθῆσαι for συνα- 
κολουθῆσαι 38 add καὶ before κλαίοντας 40 πάντας for ἅπαντας 
40 εἰσπορεύονται for εἰσπορεύεται 41 ἔγειρε for ἔγειραι 

6:2 ἵνα for ὅτι | γίνωνται for γίνονται 4 add αὐτοῦ after συγγε- 
νέσιν 5 ἐδύνατο for ἠδύνατο 6 tr. to κύκλω κώμας 8 add τὴν 
before ὁδὸν | omit μόνον ο ἀλλὰ for ἀλλ᾽ | ἐνδύσασθαι for ἐνδύσησθε 
11 ἐὰν for ἂν | γομόροις for Γομόρροις τ5 ἐθεραπεύοντο for ἐθεράπευον 
14 after Ἡρώδης red hand adds τὴν ἀκοὴν ἰησοῦ in space left by 1st 
hand | ἀνέστη for ἠγέρθη το add δὲ after ᾿Αλλοὶ | omit ἢ 23 tr. to 
αἰτήσης με 27 tr. to ὁ βασιλεὺς ἀποστείλας | tr. to αὐτοῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν 
29 omit τῷ 31 λέγει for εἶπεν | ἀναπαύεσθαι for ἀναπαύεσθε 33 omit 
οἱ ὄχλοι | αὐτοὺς for αὐτὸν" | προσῆλθον for προῆλθον 34 tr. to ὁ ἰησοῦς 
ἴδε | tr. to αὐτοὺς διδάσκειν 35 tr. to οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ λέγουσιν αὐτῶ 
37 tr. to δηναρίων διακοσίων 38 add αὐτῶ after λέγουσιν 39 χλορῶ 

141 


Vv 


24 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


for xAwp@ 41 παρατιθῶσιν for παραθῶσιν 44 omit ὡσεὶ 50 ἰδόντες 
for εἶδον, καὶ | φοβεῖσθαι for φοβεῖσθε 52 tr. to αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία 
53 γεννησαρὲθ for Tevnoapér 56 ἐὰν for ay" 

7:2 ἀυτοὺς for ἄρτους 5 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ | omit τὸν 8 tr. to ποιεῖτε 
πολλά 10 μωὺῦσῆς for Μωσῆς το ἀφαιδρῶνα (c by a later hand, in 
an erasure) for ἀφεδρῶνα | καθαρίζων for καθαρίζον 22 ἀσέλγειαι for 
ἀσέλγεια 253 « tr. to τὰ πονηρὰ ταῦτα 24 omit τὴν 26 συροφοινίκησσα 
for Συροφοίνισσα | ἐκβάλλη 1st hand, later changed to ἐκβάλη 31 add 
ὁ ἰησοῦς after ἐξελθὼν | omit Τύρου... . ὁρίων 32 μογγιλάλον for 
μογιλάλον 36 διεστείλετο (ει corr. ?) for διεστέλλετο 

8:1 πάλιν πολλοῦ for παμπόλλου 2 ἡμέραι for ἡμέρας 3 ἥκουσι 
for ἥκασι 4 Gprovfor ἄρτων 7 add ταῦτα before εὐλογήσας 8 add 
πάντες after ἐχορτάσθησαν το tr. to ἐμβὰς εὐθέως 12 omit αὐτοῦ 
19 tr. to ἤρατε κλασμάτων 25 tr. to ἐπέθηκε πάλιν  ἀπεκατεστάθη for 
ἀποκατεστάθη | ἀνέβλεψε for ἐνέβλεψε 28 add ἱερεμίαν᾽ ἢ before ἕνα 
31 ὑπὸ for ἀπὸ 33 add ἰησοῦς after ὁ δὲ 34 ἀκολουθεῖν for ἐλθεῖν 
35 ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν for ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ | οὕτως for οὗτος 37 ἀντάλαγμα for 
ἀντάλλαγμα 38 ἐὰν for ἂν 

Q:1 γεύσονται for γεύσωνται 2 omit τὸν 6 λαλήσει for λαλήσῃ 
9 διηγήσονται for διηγήσωνται το tr. to λέγει αὐτῶ | add καὶ διεστραμ- 
μένη after ἄπιστος 20 τὴν γῆν for τῆς γῆς 22 add τὸ before πῦρ! 
ἀπολέσει for ἀπολέσῃ 28 διατί for Ὅτι 33 add ὁ ἰησοῦς after ἦλθεν | 
τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ for abro’s 38 omit 6 | ἴδωμέν for εἴδομέν 41 omit 
τῷ 42 ἐὰν for ἂν 43 κυλὸν for κυλλὸν 45 Ge for σοι 

10:7 add αὐτοῦ after μητέρα 8 tr. to σὰρξ μία 14 omit xai? 
16 εὐλόγει for ηὐλόγει τὴ ἰδοὺ Tis πλούσιος προσδραμὼν for προσδραμὼν 
εἷς 21 omit τοῖς 24 omit rots? 25 omit τῆς" 27 tr. to ὁ ἰησοῦς 
αὐτοῖς | omit τῷ, 29 omit δὲ: καὶ prefixed by later hand to ἀποκριθεὶς 
30 tr. to νῦν ἑκατονταπλασίονα 31 omit of 33 omit Tots? 35 θέλω- 
μεν for θέλομεν 40 Omit μου 43 tr. to ὑμῶν διάκονος 44 ἐὰν for ἂν 
46 ἔρχεται for ἔρχονται 47 ‘0? omitted by 1st hand: supplied in red 
49 omit αὐτὸν [-ἔγειρε for ἔγειραι 51 ῥαββουνὶ for ‘PaBBovi 

11:1 βηθσφαγὴ for Βηθφαγὴ 3 omit αὐτὸν 1st hand: supplied in 
red [ἀποστέλλει for ἀποστελεῖ 4 omit Tov 8 ἐν τῇ 6dG for εἰς τὴν 
ὁδόν] στυβάδας for στοιβάδας τι καὶ before eis written, but erased at 
some time later than the insertion of the musical signs 13 ἡ for et" | 
εὑρήση for εὑρήσει 14 φάγει for φάγοι τς tr. to εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν ὁ ἰησοῦς 

142 


a 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 25 


22 add ὁ before “Ingots | at αὐτοῖς the mg. has in a late hand a 
lectionary note, mostly washed out, beginning τὸ τοιοῦτο εὐάγγελιον 
ἀναγινώσκεται 26 omit εἰ δὲ ὑμεῖς... . παραπτώματα ὑμῶν 28 ποιεῖς 
for ποιῇς 20 καὶ ἐγὼ for κἀγὼ 32 omit ἐὰν | φοβούμεθα for ἐφοβοῦντο 
33 tr. to ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἰησοῦς ᾽ 

12:5 ἀποκτένοντες for ἀποκτείνοντες 6 omit Ὅτι ο 1st hand 
omits, but a later hand has supplied, in red, in mg. τὶ οὖν mounoer’ ὁ 
κύριος TOD ἀμπελῶνος το οὕτως ἐγεννήθη for οὗτος ἐγενήθη 13 omit 
τῶν" | add ἐν before λόγῳ 14 μέλλει for μέλει | tr. to δοῦναι καίσαρι 
22 ἔσχατον δὲ for ἐσχάτη 25 tr. to ἀναστῶσιν ἐκ νεκρῶν 26 τοῦ for 
τῆς | kai 6 θεὸς ἰσαὰκ is repeated, then all but καὶ partially erased 
28, 29 πάντων for πασῶν 30, 31 ayamnons for ἀγαπήσεις 31 ἑαυτόν 
for σεαυτόν | μείζω for Μείζων 32 εἶπες for εἶπας | omit Θεὸς 33 omit 


Tov? 34 tr. to αὐτὸν οὐκέτι ἐτόλμα 36 omit TH"? | λέγει for Eimey, 


40 add yap after οὗτοι 453 πλείω for πλεῖον 

13:2 λίθον for λίθῳ 4 μέλλει for μέλλῃ | tr. to ταῦτα πάντα 
9 ἀρχὴ for ἀρχαὶ 14 ἐστὼς for ἑστὸς 21 omit ἢ 32 omit τῆς" 
34 Ὑγρηγορεῖ for Ὑρηγορῇ 

14:3 omit τῇ 5 αὐτήν for αὐτῇ 6 ἐν ἐμοί for εἰς ἐμέ 7 omit 
μεθ’ ἑαυτῶν .. .. ἔχετε 1st hand: mg. supplies in red, μεθ εαυτῶν- 
καὶ ὅταν θέλετε δύνασθαι αὐτοὺς εὐποιῆσαι᾽ below this, in pencil: ἐμὲ δὲ 
ov πάντοτε Exere’ 8 ἔσχεν for εἶχεν ο ἐὰν for ἂν | tr. to εἰς μνημό- 
συνον λαληθήσεται αὐτῆς 15 ἀνόγαιον for ἀνώγεον 24 omit τὸ 
25 add δὲ after ἀμὴν γενήματος for γεννήματος | add μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν after 
πίνω 27 omit ἐν ἐμοὶ ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ TavTn 30 add σὺ before σήμερον 
31 omit μὲ 32 γεθσημανὶ for Γεθσημανῆ | προσεύξομαι for προσεύξωμαι 
33 omit τὸν 35 προσελθὼν for προελθὼν 38 omit μὲν 41 omit 70? 
44 tr. to λέγων αὐτοῖς | ἀγάγετε for dmayayere 45 add αὐτῶ after 
λέγει 47 -αισε of ἔπαισε 1st hand in an erasure 51 ἠκολούθησεν for 
ἠκολούθει 53 omit καὶ ἀπήγαγον. . .. ἀρχιερέα 60 omit τὸ 62 tr. 
to ἐκ δεξιῶν καθήμενον 65 ἔβαλλον is changed from ἔλαβον, by rst or 
2d hand 68 οὔτε for οὐδὲ 71 ὀμνῦναι for ὀμνύειν | omit τοῦτον 72 τὸ 
ῥῆμα ὃ for τοῦ ῥήματος οὗ 

15:1 εὐθὺς for εὐθέως ἐπὶ τὸ τι ἀπολύσει for ἀπολύσῃ τ2 ιδαιων 
τϑί hand for ᾿Ιουδαίων : changed by another hand to ἰουδαίων 15 φρα- 
γελώσας for φραγελλώσας το TH κεφαλῇ for τὴν κεφαλὴν 20 add 
αὐτοῦ after ἱμάτια | σταυρώσουσιν for σταυρώσωσιν 24 διαμερίζονται 

143 


1: 


26 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


for διεμέριζον | Badovres for βάλλοντες 26 omit ἡ 28 omit the vs. 
καὶ ἐπληρώθη... . ἐλογίσθη 32 αὐτόν added in red, after πιστεύσω- 
μεν in a space left vacant 33 ἐνάτης for ἐννάτης 34 ἑνάτη ὥρα for 
ὥρᾳ τῇ ἐννάτῃ | λιμὰ for λαμμᾶὰ 35 ἔλεγεν for ἔλεγον 30 οὕτως for 
οὗτος 40 omit καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ καὶ 41 omit αἱ rst hand: 
supplied in red 42 πρὸς σάββατον for προσάββατον 47 add ἡ before 
Ἰωσῆ 

16:1 omit ἡ τοῦ 8 omit ταχὺ ο ἢ of ἧς by another hand, in an 
erasure 18 βλάψη for βλάψει 


ἐυαγγέλιον κατὰ λου- 
κἂν 

Luke 1:1 ε of ἐν in an erasure τὸ tr. to ἦν τοῦ λαοῦ 14 χαρί- 
σονται for χαρήσονται 26 ναζαρέθ for Ναζαρὲτ 27 add καὶ πατριᾶς 
after οἴκου 34 add μοι after ἔσται 36 γήρει for γήρᾳ 44 σ of σου 
in an erasure (of 4?) but probably by ist hand | tr. to τὸ βρέφος ἐν 
ἀγαλλιάσει 71 σωτήριον for σωτηρίαν | ἡ of ἡμῶν probably rst hand 
but in an erasure (of }?) 75 omit τῆς ζωῆς ἡμῶν 

2:4 vataped for Ναζαρὲτ εἴτις for ἥτις 12 omit τῇ 20 ὑπέστρε- 
wav for ἐπέστρεψαν 22 pwuoéws for Μωσέως 24 νοσσοὺς for νεοσσοὺς 
25 tr. to ἦν ἅγιον 27 ἠθισμένον for εἰθισμένον 36 προφήτης for 
προφῆτις 37 ἡμέρα for ἡμέραν 39 ἑαυτῶν ναζαρέθ for αὐτῶν Ναζαρέτ 
44 omit ἐν 51 ναζαρέθ for Ναζαρὲτ 

3:1 omit δὲ 1st hand; later supplied above | -καιδε- of πεντε- 
καιδεκάτῳ omitted by 1st hand but supplied above by another 2 ἐπὶ 
ἀρχιερέως for ἐπ᾽ ἀρχιερέων 10,12 ποιήσωμεν for ποιήσομεν το omit 
Φιλίππου 23 ὧν written by ist hand has been deleted in red 
27 ἰωαννάν for ᾿Ιωαννᾶ 30, 31 omit τοῦ ᾿Ελιακεὶμ, τοῦ Medea, τοῦ 
Maivay 33 ἀμιναδάμ for ᾿Αμιναδὰβ | add τοῦ ἰωράμ after “Apap 
35 σερούχ for Lapodx | φαλέγ for Φάλεκ 

4:7 πᾶσα for πάντα g omitdo τι omit ὅτι 14 omitdé τό ναζα- 
ρὲθ for Ναζαρὲτ 18 εἵνεκεν for ἕνεκεν | εὐαγγελίσασθαι for εὐαγγε- 
λίζεσθαι 21 ἡμῶν for ὑμῶν 25 add ὅτι before πολλαὺ 26 σαρεφθὰ 
for Σάρεπτα 27 νεεμμὰν for Νεεμὰν 29 omit τῆς"  ὠκοδόμειτο for 
φκοδόμητο 35 ἀπ᾽ for ἐξ | omit τὸ 38 omit ἡ 41: εἴδησαν for 
ἤδεισαν 42 ἐπεζήτουν for ἐζήτουν 

5:1 γεννησαρέθ for Γεννησαρέτ 6 tr. to πλῆθος ἰχθύων 8. omit 

144 


23 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 27 


τοῦ 14 μωὺῦσῆς for Μωσῆς 17 add 6 ἰησοῦς after διδάσκων 19 omit 


διὰ" 


20, 23 σοὺ for σοι 23, 24 ἔγειρε for ἜἜγειραι 26 καὶ ἔκστασις 
. . τὸν θεόν was thrice written by 1st hand; 2d and 3d occurrences 
have been partly erased, partly crossed off in a later ink. 27 addo 
ἰησοῦς after ἐθεάσατο 29 omit 6| omit καὶ ἄλλων 36 a of επιβαλλει 
1st hand, in an erasure | omit ἐπίβλημα 

6:4 τοὺς for τοῖς 7 omit αὐτὸν 8 ἔγειρε for Ἔγειραι 9 ἀποκτεῖ- 
ναι for ἀπολέσαι 10 αὐτῷ for τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ | omit οὕτω | ἀπεκατεστάθη 
for ἀποκατεστάθη τῇ Tov for τόπου: changed by late hand to τόπου 
18 ἀπὸ for ὑπὸ 3 xapnre for Χαίρετε 26 omit ὑμῖν | omit πάντες 
28 τοῖς καταρωμένοις ὑμᾶς for τοὺς καταρωμένους tyiv | omit καὶ 
33 ἀγαθοποιεῖτε for ἀγαθοποιῆτε 34 omit οἱ 35 omit τοῦ 37 κατα- 
δίκαζητε for καταδικάζετε 58 ἀντιμετριθήσεται for ἀντιμετρηθήσεται 
41 omit the vs., τί δὲ βλεπεις. . . . κατανοεῖς 42 δοκῶν for δοκὸν" 
45 omit τοῦ before περισσεύματος 

7:1 a(?) of τὰ erased 2 ἔμελλε for ἤμελλε 7 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ 
9 οὔτε for οὐδὲ 12 Omit ἦν τό πάντας for ἅπαντας το omit τινας | omit 
21 omit καὶ πνευμάτων πονηρῶν ist hand: supplied in mg. in red, 
by the corrector of Mk. 12:9 and 14:7 24 τοῖς ὄχλοις for πρὸς τοὺς 
ὄχλους 31 omit εἶπε δὲ ὁ κύριος 1st hand: supplied in mg. in red, but 
without δὲ 32 ηὐλίσαμεν for Ηὐλήσαμεν 34 tr. to φίλος τελωνῶν 
36 tr. to τῶν φαρισαίων αὐτὸν 37 add καὶ before ἐπιγνοῦσα 42 omit 
αὐτῶν 45 διέλειπε for διέλιπε 46 tr. to τοὺς πόδας μου 

8:3 αὐτοῖς for αὐτῷ 5 ἑαυτοῦ for αὐτοῦ 8 eis for ἐπὶ 15 after 
ὑπομονῇ there is added in mg. in red πολ(λη) ταυτα λεγων εφώνει o ἐχων 
@Ta akovely axoverw 18 omit ἂν ἔχῃ. . .. μὴ 21, 22 omit Μήτηρ 

. αὐτοὺς 1st hand: supplied (with ἀνέβη for ἐνέβη) in mg. by a 

later hand 26 πέραν for ἀντιπέραν 29 παρήγγειλε for παρήγγελλε 
32 ἐπιτρέψει for ἐπιτρέψῃ 33 εἰσῆλθον for εἰσῆλθεν 34 omit ἀπεὰλὰ- 
θόντες 43 ἰατροῖς for εἰς ἰατροὺς 51 ἐλθὼν for Εἰσελθὼν | tr. to 
ἰωάννην Kai taxwBov 

Q:1 συγκαλεσά written twice by mistake | o ιτησους added above in 
black by a late hand, after DvyxaXecauevos | omit μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ 
1st hand: supplied in the same late hand ς ἐὰν for ἂν | δέχονται for 
δέξωνται g omit ὁ 12 τῶ ἰησοῦ is added after δώδεκα by the same 
late hand 13 tr. to ἐχθύες δύο 14 κλησίας for κλισίας τῇ κώφηνοι 
for κόφινοι 20 omit ὁ 23 λεγε for ἔλεγε | ἀκολουθεῖν for ἐλθεῖν | 
145 


oe 


28 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


omit καθ᾽ ἡμέραν 24 ἐὰν for ἂν 27 ἐστωτων for ἑστηκότων | of ist 
hand: τινες added above by the same late hand 28 omit τὸν 
33 omit ὁ | tr. to μίαν pwoe? 36 omit ὁ 37 αὐτῶν changed by a 
later hand to αὐτῶ ἰησοῦ 38 ἐπίβλεψαι for ἐπίβλεψον 39 μετ᾽ for 
μετὰ | συντρίβων for συντρῖβον 40 éxBadwow for ἐκβάλλωσιν 41 tr. 
to τὸν υἱόν gov ὧδε 46 μεῖζον for μείζων 49 omit τὰ 50 after 
κωλύετε a late hand adds avrov in mg. 52 ἑαυτοῦ for αὐτοῦ 55,56 omit 
καὶ elmev .... ἀλλὰ σῶσαι but another hand has supplied καὶ 
εἶπεν... . ἀπολέσαι in the upper mg. 57 an early hand has added 
ἰησοῦ after αὐτῶν 58 κλίνει for κλίνῃ 61, 62 omit both vss., Εἶπε δὲ 
Kal ἕτερος . . . . Θεοῦ 

1o:1 for ἔρχεσθαι a late hand has written in mg. διέρχεσθαι 
2 ἐκβάλῃ for ἐκβάλλῃ 6 omit μὲν | omit ἐπ’ 8 omit δ᾽ 8, 10 δέχονται 
δέχωνται 12 omit δὲ 13 χοραζεὶν for Xwpativy 20 ὑποτάσσετε for 
ὑποτάσσεται | omit μᾶλλον 22 tr. to μοι παρεδόθη |S for ᾧ 27 eavrov 
σεαυτόν 30 ἐξέδυσαν ist hand for ἐκδύσαντες but ex is added below 
é£e- in mg. in a late hand and τες in red above -cay 36 tr. to πλησίον 
δοκεῖ gor 39 τῶν λόγων for τὸν λόγον 40 μέλλει for μέλει | κατέ- 
λειπε for κατέλιπε 

11:4 γὰρ omit rst hand: add above in red | ἀφίομεν rst hand for 
ἀφίεμεν: changed in red to ἀφίεμεν 5 μεσονύκτιον for μεσονυκτίου | 
omit μου 8 ὅσον for ὅσων 9, το ἀνοιχθήσεται for ἀνοιγήσεται τι ἢ 
for εἰ 13 tr. to δόματα ἀγαθὰ 14 ἐλάλησαν for ἐθαύμασαν 1st hand: 
an early hand has in mg. καὶ ἐθαύμασαν οἱ ὄχλοι τῇ ἐπ᾽ for ἐπὶ 
24 εὑρίσκων for εὑρίσκον | opposite λέγει in mg. τότε yp(ade) in a late 
hand, and partially erased 26 ἐλθόντα 1st hand for εἰσελθόντα: εἰσ 
supplied above in red: eis yp(ape) in mg. in a late hand, afterward 
erased | opposite ἀνθρώπου a late hand in mg. has urécrpeWe 28 omit 
αὐτόν 1st hand: supplied in red, then partially erased 30 add σημεῖον 
after ἀνθρώπου 31 σολόμωνος for Σολομῶντος twice (corr. from -ovos in 
2d instance) 32 νινευῆ for Nwevi: rat added above in a late hand 
33 κρυπτὴν for κρυπτὸν 34 omit καὶ 37 ἦρωτα ist hand changed by 
late hand to épwra 40 tr. to ἔσωθεν... . ἔξωθεν 42 ᾿Αλλὰ for 
ἀλλ᾽ 44 omit οἱ 46 Tots ἀνθρώποις for τοὺς ἀνθρώπους 48 ὑμῶν 
changed by an early hand from ἡμῶν 53 after αὐτοῦ a late hand adds 
τοῦ ἰησοῦ in mg. perhaps for lectionary use 54 omit καὶ 

12:4 ἀποκτενόντων for ἀποκτεινόντων το a’t@for αὐτοῦ 20 ἄφρον 

146 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 29 


for ᾿Αφρων 22 τὸ ἴοτ τῷ 23 add οὐχὶ before ἡ ψυχὴ 31 omit πάντα 
38 εὑρήσει for εὕρῃ 47 αὐτοῦ ἴοτ ἑαυτοῦ 58 βάλη for βάλλῃ 59 τὸν 
for τὸ 

13:4 omit καὶ 5 μετανοεῖτε for μετανοῆτε 6 tr. to ζητῶν καρπὸν 
7 αὐτῆ first written for τῇ, then changed by erasure to τῇ ὃ ν of 
αὐτὴν" by an early hand, in an erasure | κόπρια for κοπρίαν 9 ἐκκόψει 
for ἐκκόψεις τς ὑποκριτάι for Ὑποκριτὰ 20 omit Kai 25 ὑμᾶς ist 
hand for ὑμῖν: ὃν written in above, in red 26 ἄρξησθε for ἄρξεσθε 
1st hand: eo written in above 7, inred 29 omit amo?  ἀνακληθήσονται 
for ἀνακλιθήσονται 35 omit ἔρημος ἀμὴν | tr. to λέγω δὲ 

14:2 @vfor ἦν 5 υἱὸς ἴογ ὄνος το ἀνάπεσε for ἀνάπεσον 16 μέγαν 
for μέγα 24 add πολλοὶ γὰρ εἰσὶ κλητοὶ ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί after 
δείπνου 26 αὐτοῦ for ἑαυτοῦ 27 tr. to εἶναί wou 28 eis for πρὸς 
29 τεθέντος for θέντος 32 tr. to πόρρω αὐτοῦ 33 add ὁ after πᾶς 

15:3 ἀραβολὴν for παραβολὴν: the marginal capital II has been 
omitted by mistake 4, 7 ἐνενηκονταεννέα for ἐννενηκονταεννέάχα 4 add 
οὗ after ἕως 7 ἐφ᾽ for ἐπὶ" | ἐπ’ for éri? 9 συγκαλεῖ for συγκαλεῖται 
19 omit καὶ 23 évéyxovres for ἐνέγκαντες 24, 32 ἀπολωλὸς for 
ἀπολωλὼς 

16:4 δέξονταί for δέξωνταί 8. omit ὅτι φρονίμως ἐποίησεν ο ἐκλεί- 
πητε for ἐκλίπητε 15 ἐστιν omitted by ist hand: supplied above by ἃ 
late hand 18 omit καὶ was... . γαμῶν μοιχεύει 25 ὧδε for ὅδε 
26 ἔνθεν for ἐντεῦθεν | ὑμᾶς for ἡμᾶς 20 add δὲ after λέγει 

17:3 ἐὰν δὲ for καὶ ἐὰν 4 omit ἐπὶ σὲ: in mg.a late hand has 
written πρὸς σὲ 7 ἀνάπεσε for ἀνάπεσαι o omit αὐτῷ το ὀφείλομεν 
for ὠφείλομεν 24 ἐπ᾽ for ὑπ᾽" | omit καὶ 26, 28 ἐγένοντο for ἐγένετο 
26 omit τοῦ" 34 omit 6* 

18:1 add αὐτοὺς after προσεύχεσθαι 3 τις is added after δὲ by a 
late hand 4 μὴ ist hand for ov: ov written in above by a late hand 
9 omit καὶ 13 add αὐτοῦ after ὀφθαλμοὺξ 14 add γὰρ after ἢ 
18 ἐπερώτησέ for ἐπηρώτησέ 28 omit ὁ 34 οὐδὲ for οὐδὲν 

19:4 omit δι᾽ | ἔμελλε for ἤμελλε 7 πάντες for ἅπαντες τι δοκεῖ 
for δοκεῖν: ν supplied above in red τῇ πέντε for δέκα 23 omit τὴν 
35 ἐπιῤίψαντες for ἐπιρρίψαντες 38 omit βασιλεὺς 

20:1 ἱερεῖς for apxvepeis | omit of? 5 omit ody 9g omit τις 
II, 12 omit ἐξαπέστειλαν... τραυματίσαντες το omit τὰς | omit 
Tov λαὸν 28 μωὺῦσῆς for Μωσῆς | w of ἔχων and καὶ οὗτος ἄτεκνος ist 

147 


30 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


hand in an erasure 31 add ὡσαύτως after αὐτὴν 32 omit δὲ 35 éxya- 
μίζονται for ἐκγαμίσκονται 36 omit γὰρ᾽ | omit ἔτι 38 omit πάντες 
γὰρ αὐτῷ (Gow 

21:2 omit δὲ | tr. to τινα καὶ 10 ἐπ᾽ for ἐπὶ 12 πάντων for 
ἁπάντων τό tr. to συγγενῶν καὶ φίλων καὶ αδελφῶν το κτίσασθε 
for κτήσασθε 22 ἡμέρα for ἡμέραι | πλησθῆναι for πληρωθῆναι 28 below 


ἀρχομένων a late hand has written ἀπροσέχεται 33 omit ὃ οὐρανὸς 
. παρελεύσονται ist hand: the whole vs. (ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ 

παρελεύσονται" οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρέλθωσι) has been written in 
red over an erasure in mg. 34 βαρηθῶσιν for βαρυνθῶσιν | αἰφνιδίως 
(ai- in an early hand in an erasure) for αἰφνίδιος 

22:11 omit wou 12 καὶ ἐκεῖνος for κἀκεῖνος | ἀνώγαιον for ἀνώγεον 
17 διαμετρίσατε for διαμερίσατε 18 γενήματος for γεννήματος 27 ovx’ 
for oxi 30 omit ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ μου | καθίσεσθε for καθίσησθε 
32 ἐθεήθην for ἐδεήθην 34 φωνήση for φωνήσει 35 οὐθενός for Οὐδενός 
36 πωλήσει for πωλησάτω | ἀγοράσει for ἀγορασάτω 45 omit αὐτοῦ 
46 αὐτοὺς for αὐτοῖς 47 αὐτούς for αὐτῶν 49 omit ἐν 60 omit ὁ k 2; 
63 αὐτὸν for αὐτῷ 66 αὐτῶν for ἑαυτῶν 

23:1 ἤγαγον for ἤγαγεν 2 ν χί(ριστοὴν Ba in an early hand in an 
erasure 9. omit αὐτῷ 14 tr. to τοῦτον τὸν ἄνθρωπον 25 omit αὐτοῖς 
26 add ἐπ᾽ before αὐτῷ 30 πέσατε for Πέσετε 44 ἑνάτης for ἐννάτης 
54 omit kal? 55 omit καὶ | omit αὐτῷ | ἀπὸ for ἐκ 

24:1 βαθέως for βαθέος 4 tr. to ἄνδρες dbo 5 ἐνφόβων for ἐμφόβων 
Io omit ἦσαν dé] omit al 13 αἱμμαούς for "Eupaots 18 omit éy* 
27 διερμήνευεν for διηρμήνευεν 33 συνηθρυσμένους (dots under ve") for 
συνηθροισμένους 44 πρὸς αὐτούς for αὐτοῖς 


ἐυαγγέλιον κατὰ ἰωάννην 

John 1:28 βηθαβρᾶ ist hand, changed by a later hand to βηθανία: 
νι ἴῃ an erasure not long enough for 3 letters 29 omit ὁ ᾿Ιωάννης 1st 
hand: supplied by a late hand 40 add οὖν after Ἦλθον | omit δὲ 
42 μεσίαν for Μεσσίαν | omit 6, 43 omit δὲ 44 omit ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς | add 
ὁ ἰησοῦς after αὐτῷ 46 omit τοῦ | ναζαρέθ for Ναζαρέτ 47 ναζαρὲθ 
for Ναζαρὲτ 1st hand: changed to vafapér by an early hand 49 omit 
ὁ 51 μείζων for μείζω 

2:4 σὺ for σοὺ 5 λέγει for λέγῃ 15 κολυβιστῶν for κολλυβιστῶν 
17 καταφάγεταί for κατέφαγέ 19 omit ὁ 20 omit «xal* ist hand: 

148 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 31 


supplied above by a later hand 22 omit αὐτοῖς 23 add τοῖς before 
Ἱεροσολύμοις 

3:2 αὐτὸν 1st hand for τὸν ᾿Ιησοῦν: τὸν ἰησοῦν written in above 
later in red 3,5 omit 6 1st hand: supplied above in red τὸ omit 6° 
12 πιστεύσητε for πιστεύσετε 14 μωσῆς ist hand: changed by a later 
hand to μωῦσῆς 15,16 ἔχει ἴογ ἔχῃ 20 tr. ἰο αὐτοῦ τὰ ἔργα 22 omit 
ὁ 25 ἰουδαίου for ᾿Ιουδαίων 

4:7 add καὶ before λέγει 13 omit ὁ᾽ 14 omit οὐ μὴ διψήσῃ .... 
δώσω αὐτῷ ist hand: supplied (with διψήσει for διψήσῃ) in mg. in a 
very fine hand | omit ἐν τῇ αὐτω added above after εἶπεν in a fine 
late hand 20 tr. to τῶ ὄρει τούτω 25 μεσίας for Μεσσίας 27 τοῦτο 
for τούτῳ 30 omit οὖν 35 omit ἔτι 38 αὐτὸν for αὐτῶν 44 omit 
ὁ 46 tr. to πάλιν ὁ ἰησοῦς 47 ἔμελλε for ἤμελλε 

5:4 ἐταράσσετο for ἐτάρασσε 7 βάλη for βάλλῃ 8 ἔγειρε for 
Ἔγειραι | κράββατόν rst written but changed by rst hand to κράβαττόν: 
similarly in vs. 9. 10, 11, 12 κράβαττον (-τόν) for κράββατον (-τόν) 
14 tr. to σοί τι 35 ἀγαλλιαθῆναι for ἀγαλλιασθῆναι 44 παρ᾽ for 
παρὰ 46 pwoet for Mwon 

6:3 omit ἐκεῖ 5 ἀγοράσωμεν for ἀγοράσομεν ο omit ἕν το ἀνέ- 
πέσαν for ἀνέπεσον οὖν τ2 περισσεύοντα for περισσεύσαντα 15 omit 
αὐτὸν" | omit πάλιν τῇ omit τὸ 1st hand: supplied above in red 
το ὡσεὶ for ws 22 ἑστηκὸς for ἑστηκὼς 22 tr. to ἄλλο πλοιάριον 
24 omit καὶ before αὐτοὶ 27 τοῦτο for τοῦτον 28 ποιῶμεν for ποιοῦ- 
μεν | ἐργαζόμεθα for ἐργαζώμεθα 29 omit ὃ 36 omit ὑμῖν ist hand: 
supplied above in:red- 39 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ | αὐτὸν for αὐτὸ 41 tr. to 
ἐκ σοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς 44 add ἐν before τῇ 45 ἀκόυων for ἀκούσας 
58 μου for τοῦτον | ζήσει for ζήσεται 62 θεωρεῖτε for θεωρῆτε 69 omit 
καὶ ἐγνώκαμεν 70 omit 6 Ἰησοῦς 71 ἰοῦδα for ᾿Ιούδαν 71 ἔμελλεν 
for ἤμελλεν 

7:1 a late hand inserts ἀφ᾽ ἐις( 9) av” (for αὐτοὺς Ὁ) after Καὶ 
12 omit δὲ 16 add οὖν after ᾿Απεκρίθη τῷ with δόξαν rod another 
hand begins and continues for 1 leaf through ἀπ᾽ éuat|rod of vs. 28 
21 omit ὁ 27 ἔρχεται for ἔρχηται 29 omit δὲ 30 omit τὴν | ἐλή- 
λυθεν for ἐληλύθει 32 tr. to ὑπηρέτας οἱ φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς 
33 omit αὐτοῖς 37 ἐρχέσθω corr.: ἐσ in an erasure 30 omit ὁ 
41 omit δὲ 48 with στευσεν of ἐπίστευσεν the hand of 7: τ8--28 recom- 
mences, continuing through ἐγώ εἰμι of 8:18 53 ἀπῆλθον for ἐπορεύθη 

149 


32 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


8:1 καὶ ὁ ἰησοῦς for "Ingots δὲ 2 add βαθέος (corr.: ist hand 
Babe ..) after πάλιν | ἦλθεν ὁ ἰησοῦς for παρεγένετο 3 omit πρὸς 
αὐτὸν | ἐπὶ for ἐν, 4 εἶπον for λέγουσιν | ταύτην εὕρομεν for αὕτη ἡ 
γυνὴ κατειλήφθη | μοιχευομένην for μοιχευομένη 5 add ἡμῶν after 
νόμῳ | μωῦσῆς for Μωσῆς | omit ἡμῖν | λιθάζειν for λιθοβολεῖσθαι | add 
περὶ αὐτῆς after λέγεις 6 κατηγορίαν κατ᾽ for κατηγορεῖν  ἐπερω- 
τῶντες for ἐρωτῶντες | ἀναβλέψας for ἀνακύψας | αὐτοῖς for πρὸς αὐτοὺς | 
omit τὸν after πρῶτος | βαλέτω ἐπ᾽ αὐτήν for ἐπ᾽ αὐτῇ βαλέτω g omit 
καὶ. . .. ἐλεγχόμενοι | κατελήφθη for κατελείφθη | tr. to ὁ ἰησοῦς 
μόνος | οὖσα for ἑστῶσα το εἶδεν αὐτὴν καὶ εἶπε for καὶ μηδένα... .. 
εἶπεν αὐτῇ | γῦναι for Ἢ γυνὴ | omit ἐκεῖνοι τι add ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν 
before μηκέτι 12 tr. to αὐτοῖς ὁ ἰησοῦς | περιπατήση for περιπατήσει 
14 omit ὑμεῖς δὲ. . . . ὑπάγω τ with ἐγώ εἰμι the intrusive hand 
stops τῷ omit 6? 26 add καὶ before λαλεῖν 39 omit ἄν 42 omit 
οὖν 44 τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν for πατρὸς 46 ἐλέγξει for ἐλέγχει 52 γεύ- 
σηται for γεύσεται 54 omit ἐγὼ δὲ οἶδα αὐτόν 1st hand: supplied by 
an early hand in red, in mg. 

9:1 after παράγων a late hand adds ὁ ingots in mg. ο add δὲ after 
Ἐκεῖνος 10 ἠνεώχθησαν for ἀνεῴχθησαν τς tr. to μου ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλ- 
μοὺς 19 ἐλέγετε for λέγετε 20 add δὲ after ᾿Απεκρίθησαν 21 τὰ 
added in an early hand before περὶ ἑαυτοῦ for αὐτοῦ 28 omit οὖν 
29 pwoet for Μωσῇ 31 ἁμαρτωλὸν for ἁμαρτωλῶν 36 add καὶ before 
τίς 

10:1 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ ς ἀκολουθήσουσιν for ἀκολουθήσωσιν 6 add 
ὁ ἰησοῦς after αὐτοῖς 8 omit πρὸ ἐμοῦ τό εἰσὶν for ἔστιν 22 omit 
τοῖς 23 σολομῶνος ἴοτ τοῦ Σολομῶντος 34 εἶπον ἴοτ εἶπα 39 omit οὖν 

11:2 ἑαυτῆς for αὐτῆς 9 omit ὁ 9, το περιπατεῖ for περιπατῇ 
το παραμυθήσονται for παραμυθήσωνται 20 omitd 21 omit ἡ | τεθνή- 
κει for ἐτεθνήκει 27 omit αὐτῷ 1st hand: supplied in red in a space 
left as though for it. 38 ἐμβριμούμενος ist hand for ἐμβριμώμενος: ὦ 
written above in red, by the punctuator 48 πιστεύσωσιν for πιστεύ- 
govow 51 ἀλλ’ for ἀλλὰ | omit ἐκείνου 1st hand: supplied in mg. by 
a late hand | omit ὁ 54 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ | omit αὐτοῦ 1st hand: supplied 
in mg. by a later hand 

12:1 add 6 ἰησοῦς after νεκρῶν 2 ἀνακειμένων for συνανακειμένων 
6 ἔμελλεν for ἔμελεν 12 Omit On 13 omit 6? 16 omit ὁ 18 omit 
καὶ 1st hand: supplied above in red by the punctuator | omit ὁ 21 omit 

150 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 33 


οὖν 1st hand: supplied in red by the punctuator 33 ἔμελλεν for 
ἤμελλεν 34 omit Ὅτι before δεῖ | omit τίς ἐστιν. . . . avOpwrov; 
once perhaps supplied in mg., which shows an erasure, while a meto- 
belus stands in the text below ἀνθρώπου 40 ἰάσομαι for ἰάσωμαι 
45 omit vs., καὶ ὁ. . .. μὲ 47 omit μὴ ist hand: supplied above 
by a later hand 

13:15 ἔδωκα 1st hand: ὃ prefixed by an early hand 23 καὶ ἦν for 
ἣν δὲ 24 v has been erased after νεύει 25 add οὕτως after ἐκεῖνος 
31 omit 6* 37 omitd 38 φωνήση for φωνήσει 

14:1 add μηδε δειλιᾶτω in late hand after καρδία 3 ἑτοιμάσαι for 
καὶ ἑτοιμάσω 4 omit καὶ τὴν ὁδὸν οἴδατε ist hand: supplied in red in 
mg. 12 omit καὶ μέιζονα τούτων ποιήσει Ist hand: supplied in mg. in 
red, by the same corrector as in vs. 4. 14 add με after αἰτήσητε 
τό peverfor μένῃ 20 kaléywforxayw 22 addxaibeforeri 23 omit 
ὁ before Ἰησοῦς 27 bu of ὑμῖν" 1st hand in an erasure 30 omit 


TOUTOU 
16:2 omit ὑμῖν 15 λαμβάνει for λήψεται τό, τῇ omit ὅτι ἐγὼ 
ὑπάγω ... . ὄψεσθέ με 1st hand: apparently supplied in mg. ina fine 


hand, but later washed out 25 omit ἐγὼ 1st hand: supplied in red 

17:1 δοξάσει for δοξάσῃ 2 ἔδωκας for δέδωκας 5 map’ ἑαυτῶ for 
παρὰ σεαυτῷ ist hand: changed by a later hand to παρὰ σεαυτῶι 
7,8 omit παρὰ σοῦ... . δέδωκάς μοι 1st hand: supplied in mg. in a 
later hand, in red τι ὦ for ous | ἕν ἐσμεν added in a late hand after 
ἡμεῖς 13 omit πεπληρωμένην ist hand: πεπλιρομένην supplied in a 
later hand in mg. 

18:4 ἐπερχόμενα for ἐρχόμενα ὃ omitd 15 συνῆλθε for συνεισῆλθε 
20 omit τῇ 22 αὐτῷ is added in a late hand above εἰπόντος 25 add 
οὖν after "Hpyjoaro 28 πρωὶ for mpwia 32 ἔμελλεν for ἤμελλεν ist 
hand: ἡ added above in red 36 omit ὁ 37 omit 6? rst hand: sup- 
plied above in red 40 omit πάντες 1st hand: supplied above in red 
after οὖν 

19:6 add αὐτόν after σταύρωσον 7 tr. to θεοῦ υἱὸν τι omit ὁ 
12 ἑαυτὸν for αὑτὸν 14 ἣν is supplied in red, in mg. opposite ὥρα 
16 ἤγαγον for ἀπήγαγον τῇ τόπον for τὸν 20 tr. to ὁ τόπος τῆς 
πόλεως 23 ἄραφος for ἄρραφος 27 ἡμέρας for ὥρας | tr. to ὁ μαθητὴς 
αὐτὴν ist hand: changed by a later hand to αὑτὴν ὁ μαθητὴς ἐκεινος 
28 ταῦτα written in above τοῦτο in red 31 omit ἡ 34 εὐθέως for 

151 


34 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


εὐθὺς 35 tr. to ἐστιν avrod | αὐτοῦ added in red after μαρτυρία 38 omit 
δὲ | κεκρυμμένως for κεκρυμμένος 40 add ἐν before ὀθονίοις 

20:11 omit δὲ 14 omit ὁ 15 tr. to ἔθηκας αὐτὸν 25 omit καὶ 
βάλω"... .. τῶν ἥλων" ist hand: βάλω... . . ἥλων supplied by a 
later hand 28 omit 6% 29 omit Θωμᾶ 31 omit ὁ 

21:1 αὐτοῦ is added in a later hand after μαθηταῖς | ἐγερθεὶς ἐκ 
νεκρῶν added in a later hand in mg. opposite ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης (or after 
Τιβεριάδος Ὁ) 3 ἐνέβησαν for ἀνέβησαν 4 omit ὁ τῇ διὅτι for ὅτιϊ 
1st hand: 6: crossed off in red by corrector | αὐτὸν for αὐτῷ 


THE HASKELL GOSPELS 








¥ ee ~ »- 
“πω ἄνα "εξ, Dn rr 
rere 


Bienes rig 


PNK OOS a 
’ jC > Ξ ZN y 


exe = aa τ" 


i τουτὶ OK 


μησετομ jowax- ἰσαίεμονν 


opi αλιορίω.- ἰαλξου ͵ 





THE HASKELL GOSPELS: MATT. 1: τ 4α 


THE HASKELL GOSPELS 


BY 


EDGAR J. GOODSPEED 


PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 





THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 





THE HASKELL GOSPELS (6:4. 1290) 

In 1895 the University of Chicago, through Professors E. D. 
Burton and C. R. Gregory, secured a manuscript of the Gospels in 
Greek, which was deposited in the Haskell Oriental Museum of the , 
University. It was transferred in 1912 to the Manuscript Room of 
the Harper Memorial Library, where it nowis. The manuscript had 
come to Chicago in the hands of a Greek, from whose estate it was 
purchased. It dates from about 1500 A.D. and is written in a large, 
round cursive. It now contains 267 leaves, but originally its forty 
quires, the last of seven leaves, with the eleven leaves of prefatory 
material, must have made at least 330 leaves. Of these quires 
twenty-nine are still complete (I-III, V-XIV, XXIV-XXXI, 
XXXIII-XL), four lack one or two leaves (IV, XV, XVI, XXXII), 
and seven (XVII-XXIII) are quite gone. The quires are num- 
bered on the lower inner corner of the first recto and last verso. 
The leaves measure 18 by 26.5 or 27 cm., and are inscribed in 
single columns 11.3-11.8 by 17.8 cm., with το lines to a column. 
There are some ornamental headings (Matthew, Mark) and a few 
initial capitals. The parchment is often stiff and thick, though it 
is very uneven in quality. The hand is large, round, and regular, 
and much of it had been traced over in late ink. . The parchment 
was ruled in the usual manner, the writing depending from the line. 
There are the usual accents, breathings, unctuation marks; 
u-subscript is generally lacking. The lesson and chapter titles in 
the margin are usually in red, as are the Eusebian section and canon 
numbers. There are no paragraphs. The manuscript is No. 46 
(Gr. 2) in the Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Libraries of the Uni- 
versity of Chicago, and is fully described in that work, pp. 49-51. 
A quire (6 ff.) from a thirteenth-century Greek lectionary, which 
has been united with the Haskell Gospels in binding, is also 
described there, No. 50 (Gr. 6), pp. 55, 56. In Gregory’s catalogue 
(Textkritik des Neuen Tesiamentes) the manuscript appears as 1290 “til 
of the gospel minuscules. 

The eleven leaves preceding the first quire give first a list of 
lesson titles with explanatory paragraphs, then the letter of Eusebius 


157] 5 





6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


to Carpianus, the Eusebian canons in red, a ὑπόθεσις τοῦ κατὰ 
Ματθαῖον εὐαγγελίου, and the list of chapter titles for Matthew. 
With the first quire Matthew’s Gospel begins, and with the eleventh 
quire it ends. A ὑπόθεσις τοῦ κατὰ Μάρκον ἁγίου εὐαγγελίου begins 
the twelfth quire, and is followed by the Gospel of Mark. The 
concluding chapters of Mark and the opening chapters of Luke, 
together with the intervening material, are missing. Luke is fol- 
lowed by a ὑπόμνημα εἰς τὸν ἅγιον ἀπόστολον ᾿Ιωάννην τὸν θεολόγον 
and the Gospel of John, with which the fortieth quire ends; there 
are no subscriptions. The lacunae in the Gospels are thus Matt. 
9:36—10: 10 (quire IV, f. 1), 12:15b-209a (IV, 8), Mark 7:24b-36¢ 
(XV, 1), 9:48b—10:14a (XVI, 1), 12:1—Luke 9:2 (XVI, 8, and 
XVII-XXIII), John 1: 1-14a (XXXII, 1), 3:14b-27a (XXXII, 8)." 

The following verses stand just before Matthew; cf. von Soden, 
Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments, I, Ὁ. 378: 


1 ματθαίου τόδε ἔργον: ἀριστοπόνοιο τελὠνου- 
ὃς τόκον ἔφρασε θεῖον ἀπειρογάμοιο γυναικός: 
« Ld » ὌΝ a > , > > UJ 
ἣ τέκε ἄσπορον υἱὸν ὃν οὐ χάδεν οὐρανὸς εὐρύς- 
χ(ριστὸ)ν ἀειζώοντα- θ(εὸ)ν βροτὸν αὐτὸν ἐόντα. | 


(f. 11a) 


The following verses, the first four of which occur not infre- 
quently in cursives before Mark (cf. The Newberry Gospels, p. 7; von 
Soden, op. cit., p. 378), are written, not in verses, but as though they 
were prose; the verse divisions are here indicated. 


ὅσσα περὶ χριστοῖο θεηγόρος ἔθνεα πέτρος | 
κηρύσσων ἐδίδασκεν ἀπὸ στομάτων 
ἐριτίμων, | ἐνθάδε μάρκος ἄγειρε καὶ ἐν 
σελίδεσσιν ἔθηκε" | τοὔνεκα καὶ μερό- 
πεσσιν εὐάγγελος ἄλλος ἐδείχθη: ---ἰ 
ἔργον ἀριπρεπὲς ἐκ μεγάλου πέτρου 
᾿μυηθεὶς, | μάρκος ἔτευξε τόδε πν(εὐματο)ς 
ἐν godin: —:—:—:—:—:— 
(f. 99a) 
Professor Gregory, Joc. cit., notes lacunae in Mark 5: 26-40 and John 3:27-33, 


but these sections, while doubtless missing when his notes were made, have since been 
recovered and reunited with the manuscript. 


158 


THE HASKELL GOSPELS ‘ τ 


Of these verses, 1-4 appear in the Newberry Gospels; the 
beginning of verse 5, ἔργον ἀριπρεπὲς. . . . , von Soden reports in 
€ 184 (op. cit., I, p. 384, No. 59). The paragraph is a combina- 
tion of two sets of verses, one of four lines, and one of two, in honor 
of Mark. The last words are repeated at the top of the following 
page: 

1 ἔργον ἀριπρεπὲς ἐκ μεγάλου πέτρου μυ- 
ηθεὶς, | μάρκος ἔτευξε τόδε πν(εὐματο)ὴς ἐν σοφίη: 
(f. 996) 

As to type of text, the readings of the manuscript are rather 
markedly Syrian. Taking Mark, chaps. 1-s, as a representative 
passage, the manuscript shows 33 significant divergences from the 
Received Text. Of these, 3 are singular or nearly so, and may be 
neglected. Of the 30 significant supported readings, 14, or 46.7 
per cent, are Syrian. With this may be compared the figures for 
Codex Montfortianus (61), employed by Erasmus for the text of 
I John 5:7 (the Three Heavenly Witnesses), in his edition of 1522. 
This manuscript, which is believed to have been written not long 
before that date, is thus almost contemporary with the Haskell 
Gospels. Of its 52 supported significant variations from the 
Received Text in these five chapters of Mark, 21, or 40.4 per cent, 
are Syrian. The Newberry Gospels, a twelfth- (according to 
Gregory, eleventh-) century cursive, gives a Syrian element of 42.9 
per cent for the same section. As these may be considered fairly 
representative Syrian manuscripts, the Syrian element in the Has- 
kell Gospels would seem to be more than usually large. 

This collation was first published in the Journal of Biblical 
Literature, XXI, 100-107, in 1902. Nevertheless Professor von 
Soden in 1910, in his Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments, I, 3, 
p. 2172, describes the manuscript as “‘unerreichbar.’’ On being sent 
the collation in 1913, however, he assigned the manuscript, which 
he designates ε 586, to his group ®°, and associated it with ὃ 362 
and with € 1091, 1098. On its relationship to ὃ 362 he referred to 
John 5:36; 13:18, and Luke 19:4, 8. In the same letter (July 7, 
1913) Professor von Soden gives the Toronto Gospels the number 
€ 11005 and refers it to his K® type, connecting it with the manu- 
scripts € 329, € 1390. 

i} 1 


ψ & As 475 159 


8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


Matt. 1:6 σολομῶνα pro Σολομῶντα 

2:5 οὕτως pro οὕτω τι εἶδον pro εὗρον το ἠδοὺ pro ἰδοὺ 

3:6 ἰορδάνῃ -ἰ- ποταμῶ 8 καρπὸν ἄξιον pro καρποὺς ἀξίους 9g +671 
ante πατέρα τι --καὶ πυρί 

4:1 tr. ἀνήχθη ὁ Ἴσ τὸ ὕπαγε-" ὀπίσω μου 18 --ὁ Ἰησοῦς [but 
in the margin a lectionary phrase in a late hand runs τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ 
περιπατῶν ὁ 7s] 

5:12 --οὕτω yap ἐδίωξαν τοὺς προφήτας τοὺς πρὸ ὑμῶν 16 οὕτως 
pro οὕτω 19 οὕτως pro οὕτω 20 tr. ὑμῶν ἡ δικαιοσύνη 23 καὶ ἐκεῖ 
pro κἀκεῖ 26 οὔ pro ἂν 27 --τοῖς ἀρχαίοις 28 αὐτὴν pro αὐτῆς 
29 βληθῆναι pro βληθῇ 530 εἰς pro ἐπὶ" 40 ἱμάτιόν -ἰ- σοὺ 44 τοῖς 
μισοῦσιν pro τοὺς μισοῦντας 45 -ἰ τοῖς ante οὐρανοῖς 406 ποιοῦσιν pro 
ποιοῦσι 47 φίλους ῥγο ἀδελφοὺς 

6:1 προσέχετε -ἰ- δὲ 6 ταμεῖον pro ταμιεῖόν 18 --ἐν τῷ φανερῷ 
24 μαμωνᾷ pro μαμμωνᾷ 25 ἐνδύσεσθε pro ἐνδύσησθε | πλείων pro πλεῖόν 

7:2 μετρηθήσεται pro ἀντιμετρηθήσεται τ2 οὕτως pro οὕτω | οὕτως 
pro οὗτος 14 τί pro ὅτι 15 ἔσωθε pro ἔσωθεν τῇ οὕτως pro οὕτω 
18 δύνατε pro δύναται 

8:2 προσελθὼν pro ἐλθὼν ς αὐτῶ pro τῷ Ἰησοῦ 8 λόγω pro 
λόγον τι ἀνακληθήσονται pro ἀνακλιθήσονται 13 ἑκατοντάρχη pro 
ἑκατοντάρχῳ | post ἐκείνῃ -ἰ- καὶ ὑποστρέψας ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος εἰς τὸν οἶκον 
αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῇ TH ὥρα, εὗρε τὸν παῖδα αὐτοῦ ὑγιαίνοντα [αὐτῇ τῆ Ir. a 
man. sec.?] 31 ἐκβάλης pro ἐκβάλλεις 

9:4 εἰδὼς pro ἰδὼν 13 ἀλλὰ proadd τῇ ἀμφότεροι pro ἀμφό- 
τερα 18 --αὐτοῖς ἄρχων -ἰ- εἷς | ἀλλ᾽ pro ἀλλὰ το ἠκολούθησαν 
pro ἠκολούθησεν 22 αὐτῇ pro αὐτὴν 27 υἱὸς ῥγὸ υἱὲ 33 --ὅτι 

9:36-10:10 amissis 

10:10 ῥάβδους pro ῥάβδον 12 + λέγοντες εἰρήνη τῶ οἴκω τούτω 
1ς πόλη pro πόλει 19 λαλήσετε Pro λαλήσητε 25 ἀπεκάλεσαν pro 
ἐκάλεσαν  οἰκειακοὺς pro οἰκιακοὺὶς 28 φοβῆσθε pro φοβηθῆτε | ἀπο- 
κτενόντων pro ἀποκτεινόντων | + τὴν ante ψυχὴν" | +76 ante σῶμα" 
29 ὑμῶν + τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς 36 οἰκειακοὶ pro οἰκιακοὶ 

11:1 ἐτέλεσε pro ἐτέλεσεν ] -- ὁ Ἰησοῦς 2 ἵν pro Χριστοῦ 
16 παιδίοις pro παιδαρίοις 21 βηθσαϊδά pro Βηθσαϊδὰν | + καθήμεναι 
ante μετενόησαν , 

12:6 μεῖζον pro μείζων ὃ --καὶ 15b-29a amissis 29 dtap- 
πάση pro διαρπάσει 32 ἐὰν pro ἂν" | τῶ νῦν αἰῶνι pro τούτῳ τῷ αἰῶνι 

160 


THE HASKELL GOSPELS 9 


35 —Ths καρδίας 42 σολομῶνος pro Σολομῶντος bis 44 ὑποστρέψω 
pro ᾿Ἐπιστρέψω 

13:14 —ém’ τς ἰάσομαι pro ἰάσωμαι 27 --τὰ 28 συλλέξομεν ͵ 
pro συλλέξωμεν 30 - τῷ 33 ἔκρυψεν pro ἐνέκρυψεν 40 καίεται pro a 
κατακαίεται. 

14:14 αὐτοῖς pro αὐτοὺς 19 --καὶ 22 ἂν prood 25 --ὁ Ἰη- 
gots 27 φοβῆσθε pro φοβεῖσθε 30 ἔκραζε pro ἔκραξε 

15:4 -- σοῦ ὃ μι pro μοι το κοιλίας pro καρδίας 32 νῆστις 
pro νήστεις 

τ6:3 πρωΐας ῥγο πρωὶ | δύνασθε + γνῶναι 12 om. vs. tot., suppl. 
in margin. τῇ + ὁ απίο Ἰησοῦς 28 ἀμὴν + δὲ | ὧδε ἑστῶτες pro τῶν 
ὧδε ἑστηκότων 

17:4 μωσεῖ pro Μωσῇ 7 φοβῆσθε pro φοβεῖσθε ο ἐκ pro ἀπὸ 
12 οὕτως ῥΥγὸο οὕτω 14 αὐτὸν ῥ7γο αὐτῷ“ 27 ἀναβαίνοντα pro ἀναβάντα 

18:4 ταπεινώσει pro ταπεινώσῃ 6 εἰς ῥῦο ἐπὶ g -- σου 12 ἐνε- 
νηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα 13 ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενήῆκον- 
ταεννέα το ἁμαρτήσει pro ἁμαρτήσῃ τὸ ἀμὴν -[ δὲ το πάλιν -Ἐ 
ἀμὴν | αἰτήσονται pro αἰτήσωνται 28 εἴ τι pro ὅ τι 29 -- πάντα 
30 + τὴν ante φυλακὴν 31 ἑαυτῶν pro αὐτῶν 35 οὕτως pro οὕτω 

19:5 κολληθήσεται pro προσκολληθήσεται ὃ οὕτως pro οὕτω 
ο --αἰ | om. μοιχᾶται καὶ ὁ ἀπολελυμένην γαμήσας: suppl. man. sec. 
12 οὕτως pro οὕτω 15 --αὐτοῖς 16 νεανίσκος τίς pro εἷς | tr. ποιήσω 
ἀγαθὸν | tr. ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἔχω 19 -- σου 21 οὐρανοῖς pro οὐρανῷ 
24 εἰσελθεῖν pro διελθεῖν 

20:2 καὶ συμφωνήσας pro συμφωνήσας δὲ 5 --τὴν 4 καὶ ἐκείνοις 
pro κἀκείνοις 21 εὐωνύμων -ἰ- σοὺ 22 ἢ ῥῦο καὶ 26 ἔσται pro ἔστω 


7 


20 ἐκπορευομένου αὐτοῦ pro ἐκπορευομένων αὐτῶν 

21:1: βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγῆῇ 5 ἀποστέλλει pro ἀποστελεῖ 
Ι1Ο, τὶ πᾶσα... ἔλεγον sec. man. inlitura 14 tr. χωλοὶ καὶ τυφλοὶ 
22 ἐὰν pro ἂν 24 ἐπερωτήσω pro ἐρωτήσω 28 ἄνθρωπος + τίς 
30 ἑτέρω pro δευτέρῳ 35 ἔδηραν pro ἔδειραν 41 ἐκδώσεται pro 
ἐκδόσεται 45 —ol? 

22:7 Kal ἀκούσας pro ἀκούσας δὲ | βασιλεὺς + ἐκεῖνος 13 tr. χεῖ- 


pas καὶ πόδας 37 ἔφη pro εἶπεν | --τῇ" ef? 30 αὕτη pro αὐτῇ | ἑαυ- 
τόν pro σεαυτόν 46 ἠδύνατο pro ἐδύνατο ae 


᾿ BS a Mem WED 
23:3 ἐὰν pro ἂν | ποιῆτε promoetre? τι ἔστω ῥγο ἔσται 13 --δὲ 
18 ἂν proéay 21 κατοικήσαντι pro κατοικοῦντι 25 ἔσωθε pro ἔσωθεν | 
161 





10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


ἀδικίας pro ἀκρασίας 27 ἔσωθε ῥγο ἔσωθεν 28 οὕτως pro οὕτω | ἔσωθε 
pro ἔσωθεν 36 + ὅτι ante ἥξει | ir. πάντα ταῦτα 37 ἀποκτένουσα 
pro ἀποκτείνουσα 

24:2 tr. ταῦτα πάντα | οὐκ proov μὴ 6 μελήσετε pro Μελλήσετε 
15 ἑστῶς pro ἑστὸς τῇ τὰ prot. 20 —& 27 --καὶ 32 ἴδη pro 
ἤδη 33 οὕτως pro οὕτω | tr. ταῦτα πάντα 56 --τῆς" 46 —abrod 
49 man. prim. ἐσθίη δὲ καὶ πίνη pro ἐσθίειν δὲ καὶ πίνειν: corr. ἐσθίει δὲ 
καὶ πίνει 

25:3 αὐτῶν pro ἑαυτῶν᾽ g οὐ μὴ pro οὐκ 19 tr. λόγον per’ 
αὐτῶν 26 ἤδης prim. man.; corr. ἤδεις 30 ἐκβάλετε pro ἐκβάλλετε 
44 -- αὐτῷ 

26:4 tr. δόλω κρατήσωσι 9 + τοῖς ante πτωχοῖς 13 αὐτῇ pro 
αὕτη τς καὶ ἐγὼ pro κἀγὼ τῇ ἐτοιμάσομέν pro ἑτοιμάσωμέν 18 ἐστι 
proéorw 26 --τὸν εὐχαριστήσας pro εὐλογήσας 31 διασκορπισθή- 
σονται pro διασκορπισθήσεται 33 --καὶ | ἔγὼ - δὲ 35 ἀπαρνήσωμαι 
pro ἀπαρνήσομαι | ὁμοίως + δὲ 36 προσεύξομαι pro προσεύξωμαι 
38 αὐτοῖς +6 ᾿σ 40 τότε pro καὶ" ἀγρυπνῆσαι pro γρηγορῆσαι 
43 tr. οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν 48 ἐὰν pro ἂν 52 ἀποθανοῦνται pro ἀπο- 
λοῦνται 54 οὕτως ῥΥγὸο οὕτω 59 tr. θανατώσωσιν αὐτὸν 70 ἔμπροσθεν 
+ αὐτῶν 71 αὐτοῖς᾽ Ρ70 τοῖς 74 καταθεματίζειν pro καταναθεματίζειν 


75 —Tov’ 
27:12 --τῶν 28 ἐκδήσαντες pro ἐκδύσαντες 29 & ανθῶν pro 
ἀκανθῶν [marg. cap. om.| 30 —eis' 35 —iva... κλῆρον 41 πρεσ- 


βυτέρων + καὶ φαρισαίων 42 + ἐπ’ ante αὐτῷ 43 —viv 44 αὐτόν 
pro αὐτῷ 46 Awa pro λαμὰ 55 -- ἐκεῖ 

28:2 θύρας - τοῦ μνημείου g —6 τὸ καὶ ἐκεῖ pro κἀκεῖ 
Ig --οὖν 

Mark1:6 +6ante’Iwavyns 14 --ὁ 15 πιστεύσατε pro πιστεύετε 
16 αὐτοῦ + τοῦ σίμωνος 20 μισθοτῶν pro μισθωτῶν 27 ἑαυτοὺς pro 
αὑτοὺς 29 εἰσῆλθον pro ἦλθον 31 αὐτῆς pro αὐτοῖς 34 abrév+ 
τὸν xv εἶναι 37 tr. σε ζητοῦσι 38 Kal ἐκεῖ pro κἀκεῖ | ἐλήλυθα pro 
ἐξελήλυθα 44 μωὺῦσῆς pro Μωσῆς. 

2:1 dr. εἰσῆλθε πάλιν 7 οὕτως pro οὕτω | εἰ μὲ pro εἰ μὴ 
8 οὕτως - αὐτοὶ ο σου progo 14 devt pro Λευῖν 26 --τοῦ [Ὁ 

3:12 tr. φανερὸν αὐτὸν 17 ante τοῦ ἰακώβου marg. add. αὐτοῦ 
27 οὐδεὶς δύναται pro οὐ δύναται οὐδεὶς 32 ἀδελφοί σου -[- καὶ ai 
ἀδελφαί gov 55 καὶ pro ἢ 

162 


THE HASKELL GOSPELS 11 


4:1 συνήχθησαν pro συνήχθη 4 --τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ὃ ἐν pro ἕν ier 
9 --οὐτοῖς 18 --οὗτοί εἰσιν’ 20 ἐν prow ter 21 τεθῆ pro ἐπιτεθῇ 
30 ὁμοιώσομεν pro ὁμοιώσωμεν (penuli. o in litura) 31 κόκκον pro 
κόκκῳ 32 αὐξηθῇ ῥγο σπαρῇ | μεῖζον pro μείζων (oinlitura) 33 ἐδύ- 
vavto pro ἠδύναντο 37 λαῖλαμψ prim. man. pro λαῖλαψ corr. | 
ἐπέβαλεν pro ἐπέβαλλεν 40 οὕτως pro οὕτω 

5:3 ἐδύνατο pro ἠδύνατο τι τῷ ὄρει pro τὰ ὄρη 13 εἰσῆλθεν 
pro εἰσῆλθον | ὥρμησε + πᾶσα [but marked for erasure] 16 διηγή- 
σαντο δὲ pro καὶ διηγήσαντο 19 πεποίηκε pro ἐποίησε 26 αὐτῆς pro 
ἑαυτῆς 40 πάντας pro ἅπαντας 

6:2 --ὅτι τς --ἢ τό --ὁ τῇ --τῇ 27 σπεκουλάτορα pro 
σπεκουλάτωρα 29 --τῷ 31 εὐκαίρουν pro ηὐκαίρουν 33 —ol ὄχλοι 
37 ἀγοράσομεν pro ἀγοράσωμεν | tr. δηναρίων διακοσίων 44 -- ὡσεὶ 
45 ἀπολύσει ῥγο ἀπλούσῃ 52 ir. αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία 53 γεννησαρὲτ pro 
Γενησαρὲτ 

7:4 χαλκείων pro χαλκίων 5 μαθηταῖς pro μαθηταί 15 ἔξωθε 
pro ἔξωθεν 18 οὕτως pro οὕτω 20 tr. ἐκπορευόμενον ἐκ τοῦ ᾿ανου᾽ 
21 ἔσωθε pro ἔσωθεν 24 --τὴν 24b-36a amissis 

8:3 νῆστις pro νήστεις | ἥκουσι pro ἥκασι 13 --τὸ 21 λέγει 
pro ἔλεγεν 25 ἀνέβλεψε pro ἐνέβλεψε 26 — Tov 31 + τῶν anie 
ἀρχιερέων | + τῶν ante Ὑραμματέων 35 τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν pro τὴν 
ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ 38 ἐὰν pro ἂν 

9:2 --τὸν 4 μωυσῆ pro Μωσεῖ ς ποιήσομεν pro ποιήσωμεν | 
tr. μίαν ἠλίαν 6 λαλήσει pro λαλήσῃ 7 -- λέγουσα 13 -- καὶ 
18 --ἂὸἂἦνἶὄό 20 ἰδὸν ῥγο ἰδὼν 22 +76 ante πῦρ | ἀπολέσει pro ἀπολέσῃ 
25 +6antedxdos 26 ἐγ. πολλὰ καὶ 34 διηλέχθησαν pro διελέχθησαν 
4τ --ττῷ 42 ἐὰν pro ἂν | μικρῶν + τούτων [τῶν μικρῶν τούτων in litura] 

9:48b-10:14@ amissis 

10:14 -- καὶ 16 εὐλόγει pro ηὐλόγει τῇ αὐτῶ pro αὐτὸν" 
21 --τοῖς 24 -- τοῖς" 27 -- πάντα γὰρ δυνατά ἐστι παρὰ τῷ θεῷ 
28 ἤρξατο δὲ pro καὶ ἤρξατο 29 καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς pro ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ 
35 τ-τ-οἱ 40 --μου 43 οὕτως pro οὕτω | ἐγ. ὑμῶν διάκονος 44 ἐὰν 
pro ἂν | tr. γενέσθαι ὑμῶν, 46 +6 ante vids 51 ῥαββουνὶ pro 
ἹῬαββονὶ 

11:1 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγὴ 3 ἀποστέλλει pro ἀποστελεῖ 
21 ἐξήραται pro ἐξήρανται 22 + ὁ anie ᾿Ιησοῦς 24 αἰτῆσθε pro 
αἰτεῖσθε 26 ἀφήσει -Ἐ ὑμῖν 20 καὶ ἐγὼ ῥγο κἀγὼ 32 --ἐὰν. 

168 





12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


Mk. 12:1—Lk. 9:2 amissis. 

Luke 9:5 ἐὰν proadv 9 --ὁ [ταῦτα pro τοιαῦτα 10 tr. ἔρημον 
τόπον 13 tr. ὑμεῖς αὐτοῖς | tr. ἰχθύες δύο | wi τι pro μήτι | ἀγοράσομεν 
pro ἀγοράσωμεν 15 οὕτως pro οὕτω 20 --δς 23 -- καθ᾽ ἡμέραν 
24 ἐὰν prod’ 27 ἑστώτων pro ἑστηκότων | γεύσωνται pro γεύσονται 
28 ws pro ὡσεὶ | --τὸν 33 εἶπε pro εἶπεν | -- ὁ ἰ ποιήσομεν pro 
ποιήσωμεν | tr. μίαν μωσεῖ | ἐλάλει pro λέγει 35 Er. ἔγένετο φωνὴ 
36 —6 40 ἐκβάλωσιν pro ἐκβάλλωσιν 41 tr. τὸν υἱόν σου ὧδε 
40. --τὰ 56 —yap 62 ἢ. ὃ ig πρὸς αὐτόν : 

10:2 ἐκβάλη pro ἐκβάλλῃ 6 -- μὲν | -- ἐπ᾽’ αὐτὸν 8 --ἣν δ᾽ 
12 --δὲ 13 χοραζίν pro Χωραζὶν 20 --μᾶλλον 22 tr. μοι παρε- 
δόθη 27 ἑαυτόν pro σεαυτόν 29 +6 anle πλησίον 30 ἐξέδυσαν pro 
ἐκδύσαντες 32 ἀντιπαρῆλθε pro ἀντιπαρῆλθεν 34 εἰς proémi 36 ir. 
πλησίον δοκεῖ σοι 39 [ray] λόγων pro τὸν λόγον [The comer of 
this leaf—144—is torn away.] 

11:1 ἐπαύσαντο pro ἐπαύσατο 5 πορεύεται pro πορεύσεται 
6 —pov ὃ ὅσον pro ὅσων ο εὑρήσητε pro εὑρήσετε 10 ἀνοιχθή- 
σεται pro ἀνοιγήσεται τι + ἐξ ante ὑμῶν 12 ἢ pro εἰ | μὴ -Ἐ καὶ 
13 ἐγ. δόματα ἀγαθὰ 25 ἐλθὼν pro ἐλθὸν 31 σολομῶνος pro Σολο- 
μῶντος bis 32 νινευΐται pro Νινευὶ 33 κρυπτὴν pro κρυπτὸν | ἢ pro 
οὐδὲ | φῶς pro φέγγος 40 ἐποίησεν pro ἐποίησε 44 —ol? 49 διώ- 
ἕξουσιν pro ἐκδιώξουσιν 54 --καὶ 

12:4 ἀποκτενόντων pro ἀποκτεινόντων 7 φοβῆσθε pro φοβεῖσθε 
Il ἀπολογήσεσθε pro ἀπολογήσησθε το αὐτῶ pro αὐτοῦ" 20 ἄφρον 
pro ΛΔφρων 22 ἐνδύσεσθε pro ἐνδύσησθε 23 + οὐχὶ ante ἡ ψυχὴ | 
πλείων pro πλεῖόν 24 ταμιεῖον pro ταμεῖον 33 ἀνέκληπτον man. 
sec. 38 οὕτως pro οὕτω 45 Timew pro τύπτειν 47 αὐτοῦ pro 
ἑαυτοῦ 48 ἀπαιτήσουσιν pro airnoovow το —dé 53 διαμερισθήσεται 
-Ἐ γὰρ | ἐπὶ ῥγο ἐφ’ 54 οὕτως pro οὕτω 58 βάλη ῥγο βάλλῃ 59 τὸν 
pro τὸ 

13:6 ér. ζητῶν καρπὸν ὃ κόπρια pro κοπρίαν 14 θεραπεύεσθαι 
prim. man.; -σθε man. sec. 19 + τὸν, ante κῆπον αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 
20 -- καὶ 21 ἔκρυψεν pro ἐνέκρυψεν 29 — ἀπὸ | ἀνακληθήσονται 
pro ἀνακλιθήσονται 32 Wod+éya 34 ἀποκτένουσα pro ἀποκτείνουσα 
35 --ὠἀὀμὴν | ir. λέγω δὲ 

14:5 vids pro dvos| —év 8 κατακλιθῆς corr. 6 κατακληθῆς 
10 ἀνάπεσαι pro ἀνάπεσον | σοι prim. man. om. 12 —kal* 

164 


THE HASKELL GOSPELS 13 


τ ἄριστον pro ἄρτον 24 post δείπνου add. in marg. πολοὶ yap εισὶ 
κλητοὶ ὀλήγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί 26 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 27 ir. εἶναι μου 
28 - ὁ ante θέλων | εἰς pro πρὸς 52 tr. πόρρω αὐτοῦ 

15:4 ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα 5 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 
6 συγκαλεῖται pro συγκαλεῖ 7 οὕτως pro οὕτω | ἐνενηκονταεννέα 
pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα τὸ οὕτως pro οὕτω 21 + ποίησόν με ὡς 
ἕνα τῶν μισθίων σοὺ 23 ἐξενέγκοντες pro ἐνέγκαντες 26 --αὐτοῦ | 
--ταῦτα 

16:1 -πάντα ante τὰ 5 σκάπτην pro σκάπτειν 5 αὐτοῦ pro 
ἑαυτοῦ 15 --ἐστιν 21 ἀπέλιχον pro ἀπέλειχον 22 --τοῦ 25 ὦδε 
pro ὅδε 26 ἔνθεν pro ἐντεῦθεν 

17:4. --ἐπίσε ο --Οοἧὐτῷ 10 οὕτως pro οὕτω 22 ἐπεθυμήσετε 
pro ἐπιθυμήσετε 24 --καὶ 26 --τοῦ 34 --ὁ᾿ 

18:5 ὑποπιέζη pro ὑπωπιάζῃ 7 ποιήση pro ποιήσει  Q -- καὶ" 
14 ἢ- γὰρ 28 --ὁ ante πέτρος 53 τῆ τρίτη ἡμέρα pro τῇ ἡμέρᾳ 
τῇ τρίτῃ 

19:3 ἐστιν pro ἐστι 4 δραμὼν pro προδραμὼν | δὶ om. prim. 
man.; suppl. corr. | ἔμελλε pro ἤμελλε 7 πάντες pro ἅπαντες 
8 μοι pro μου τ -- καὶ 16 μνᾶς pro μνὰ 18 μνᾶς pro μνᾶ 
20 μνᾶς pro μνὰ 23 --τὴν 20 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγὴ | -- αὐτοῦ 
48 ποιήσουσιν pro ποιήσωσιν 

20:5 --οὖν 9 --τις τὸ δήραντες pro δείραντες τι δήραντες 
pro δείραντες 19 --τὸν λαὸν 28 μωῦσῆς pro Μωσῆς | τις pro τινος 
31 ἑπτὰ -ἰ καὶ 35 [Tlis ἐκ in litura | ἐκγαμίζονται pro ἐκγαμίσ- 
κονται 41 λέγουσιν pro λέγουσι 

21:2 ἐγ. τινα καὶ 5 πλείω pro πλεῖον | ἔβαλλεν prim. man. pro 
ἔβαλεν 6 --οὐ: suppl. man. sec. 12 πάντων pro ἁπάντων 16 tr. 
γονέων καὶ συγγενῶν καὶ φίλων καὶ ἀδελφῶν 20 ὑπὸ - τῶν 34 Ba- 
ρηθῶσιν pro βαρυνθῶσιν 36 --ταῦτα 

22:4( —Tots? ο ἑτοιμάσομεν pro ἑτοιμάσωμεν τι ἀνώγαιον pro 
ἀνώγεον 23 ἦν pro εἴη 30 --ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ μου | καθίσεσθε pro 
καθίσησθε 31 ἐζητήσατο pro ἐξῃτήσατο 32 ἐκλίπη pro ἐκλείπῃ 
34 φωνήση pro φωνήσει 35 οὐθενός pro οὐδενός 56 πωλήσει pro 
πωλησάτω | ἀγοράσει pro ἀγορασάτω 42 παρελθεῖν pro παρενεγκεῖν 
45 τ-αὐτοῦ 47 αὐτοὺς pro αὐτῶν 52 πρὸς pro ἐπ’ 53 ἀλλὰ pro 
ἀλλ᾽ τό -- καὶ 60 --ὁ 63 δαίροντες pro δέροντες 66 —Te | 
αὐτῶν ῥγο ἑαυτῶν 

165 


14 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


23:1 ἤγαγον ῥγοἤγαγεν 12 --ὁ, τ ἀνέκραζαν pro ἀνέκραξαν | 
—rov 25 --αὐτοῖς 26 --τοῦ" 38 + ἡ ante ἐπιγραφὴ 51 —xal? 
54 --καὶ 55 —xal* 

24:4 tr. ἄνδρες δύο 18 --ἐν᾽ το εἶπε πρὸς αὐτοὺς pro εἶπεν 
αὐτοῖς | ὡς pro ds 24 οὕτως pro οὕτω 56 - καὶ ante αὐτὸς 
40 ἔδειξεν pro ἐπέδειξεν 42 μελισσείου pro μελισσίου 46 οὕτως pro 
οὕτω 

John τ: ττι4α amissis 28 βηθανιά pro Βηθαβαρᾶ 29 --ὖὁ Ἰωάννης 
prim. man.: suppl. marg. 40 —6& 42 μεσίαν pro Μεσσίαν | — ὃ 
44 —6 Ἰησοῦς | air@+6’is 49 —6 51 + ὅτι ante εἶδον. 

2:1 +é& ante τῇ ἡμέρᾳ 12 --καὶ oi μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ; suppl. man. 
sec. (uafarai) 14 —év: suppl. man. sec. τῇ καταφάγεταί pro 
κατέφαγέ 22 ἔλεγε ῥγο ἔλεγεν  -- αὐτοῖς 23 + τοῖς ante Ἱεροσολὺύ- 
pos  -- αὐτοῦ 24 πάντα pro πάντας 

3:4 —6 τὸ --δ' 14b-27a amissis 36 μενεῖ pro μένει 

4:3 Ἰουδαίαν + γῆν | ἀπῆλθεν pro ἀπῆλθε | --πάλιν 5 obv+6 
is 13 —6" 20 47. τῶ ὄρει τούτω 21 A€yer + οὖν 25 μεσίας pro 
Μεσσίας 35 τετράμηνός pro τετράμηνόν 46 ir. πάλιν 6’is | ἠσθένη 
pro ἠσθένει 47 ἔμελλε pro ἤμελλε 

5:1 μετὰ + δὲ [ - ante ἑορτὴ 5 τριάκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ pro 
τριακονταοκτὼ 7 βάλη pro βάλλῃ το ἐστι pro ἐστιν | -ἰ- καὶ anie 
οὐκ 21 οὕτως pro οὕζω 35 ἀγαλλιαθῆναι pro ἀγαλλιασθῆναι 
26 πληρώσω ῥγο τελειώσω 46 μωσεῖ ῥγο Μωσῇ 

6:3 tr. ἐκάθητο ἐκεῖ 15 ἀνεχώρησεν pro ἀνεχώρησε | -- πάλιν 
24 -- καὶ; 29 --ὸ 30 --σὺ 39 —& 40 - ἐν απίοτῇ 44 ὁπὴρ 
om. man. prim.; suppl. marg. 44 τ ἐν ante τῇ 45 -- τοῦ"! 
ἀκούων pro ἀκούσας 52 post δοῦναι add. αὐτοῦ man. sec. 58 ζήσει 
pro ζήσεται 62 θεωρεῖτε pro θεωρῆτε 68 -- αὐτῷ 7ο —6 Ἰησοῦς 
71 ἔμελλεν pro ἤμελλεν 

7:12 --Σδὲ τό ἀπεκρίθη + oty 21 --ὸ 29 --δὲ 31 μὴ pro 
μήτι 32 ἤκουσαν + οὖν | tr. ὑπηρέτας οἱ φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς 
23 -- αὐτοῖς 39 —6 40 λόγον -ἰ τοῦτον 41 --- δὲ 52 post ἔγή- 
γερται man. rec. add. 8:12 in marg. 53 ἀπῆλθον pro ἐπορεύθη 

8:1 καὶ ὁ iS pro Ἰησοῦς δὲ 2 πάλιν + βαθέος | ἦλθεν 6’is pro 
παρεγένετο 5 --πρὸς αὐτὸν | ἐπὶ pro ἐν, 4 εἶπον pro λέγουσιν | 
ταύτην εὕρομεν ἐπ᾽ αὐτοφώρω μοιχευομένην pro αὕτη . . . μοιχευομένη 
ς ἡμῶν pws pro Μωσῆς ἡμῖν | λιθάζειν ῥγο λιθοβολεῖσθαι | λέγεις -ἰ- 

166 





~ 


rn 


THE HASKELL GOSPELS ὶ 15 


περὶ αὐτῆς 6 κατηγορῆσαι pro κατηγορεῖν | κατέγραφεν pro ἔγραφεν] 
γῆν + μὴ προσποιοῦμενος | κατηγορῆσαι . . . προσποιοῦμενος: 
atram. alio part. m litura part. in marg. 7 ἐπερωτῶντες pro 
ἐρωτῶντες | ἀναβλέψας pro ἀνακύψας | εἶπεν αὐτοῖς pro εἶπε πρὸς 
αὐτοὺς | —rov | αὐτήν pro αὐτῇ | tr. Badérw ἐπ᾽’ αὐτήν ο --καὶ ὑπὸ 
τῆς συνειδήσεως ἐλεγχόμενοι | ir. ὁ "tS μόνος | οὖσα pro ἑστῶσα 
τὸ εἶδεν αὐτὴν καὶ εἶπε pro καὶ μηδένα θεασάμενος πλὴν τῆς γυναικὸς 
εἶπεν αὐτῇ γύναι pro ἡ γυνὴ | --ἐκεῖνοι 11 + ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ante 
μηκέτι 12 ἐλάλησεν pro ἐλάλησε | ir. ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς | περιπατήση 
ῥγο περιπατήσει 14 ἢ proxal? 19 —6 n 26 λαλῶ proréyw 44 + 
τοῦ ante πατρὸς 52 γεύσηται pro γεύσεται 53 σὺ suppl. in marg. 
man. prim. 54 ἡμῶν pro ὑμῶν 

9:3 —6 τς ἐπέθηκε pro ἐπέθηκεν | tr. μου ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς 
20 ἀπεκρίθησαν + δὲ 21 ἑαυτοῦ pro αὑτοῦ 27 tr. μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ 
28 —ow 29 μωσεῖ pro Μωσῇ 35 -- ἤκουσεν... ἔξω -Εὁ ἜΣ 
ante εἶπεν 56 + καὶ ante τίς ἱ 

10:4 ἐκβάλλει ῥγο ἐκβάλῃ ὃ --πρὸ ἐμοῦ 13 μέλλει prim. man.; 
corr. μέλει. 22 --τοῖς 23 --τοῦ | σολομῶνος pro Σολομῶντος 32 + 
καὶ ante διὰ 530 --οὖν 

11:9 --ὁ περιπατεῖ ῥγο περιπατῇ 20 --ὁ 21 --ὁ 31 κλαύ- 
σει pro κλαύσῃ 32 tr. αὐτοῦ εἰς τοὺς πόδας 33 -- κλαίουσαν 
48 οὕτως pro οὕτω | πιστεύσωσιν pro πιστεύσουσιν 51 --ὁ 57 -- καὶ 

12:2 ἀνακειμένων σὺν αὐτῶ pro συνανακειμένων αὐτῷ 6 ἔμελλεν 
pro ἔμελεν 12 --ὁς 13 —6? τς ἔρχεταί -ἰ σοι 16 —6 20 --ἐκ 
30 —6 33 ἔμελλεν pro ἤμελλεν 34 --ὅτι 50 οὕτως pro οὕτω 

13:8 - ὁ ante πέτρος 12 τῶν μαθητῶν pro αὐτῶν 18 ἐγὼ -Ἐ 
γὰρ 25 ἐκεῖνος + οὕτως 33 post μικρὸν add. χρόνον man. sec. 
36 ὅπου -[ ἔγὼ 37 --ὁ ante πέτρος 38 φωνήση pro φωνήσει 

14:3 ἑτοιμάσαι pro καὶ ἑτοιμάσω 22 + καὶ anie τί 25 --ὁϊ 
23 ποιήσωμεν pro ποιήσομεν 30 --τούτου 31 οὕτως pro οὕτω 

15:6 +70 anie πῦρ 7 αἰτήσασθε pro αἰτήσεσθε 16 μείνη 
pro μένῃ 

16:3 --ὑμῖν 7 yap +éym 8 --καὶ 15 πάντα -[- γὰρ | λαμ- 
βάνει pro λήψεται τό --ἔγὼ 

17:2 δώσει pro δώσῃ 7 ἔγνωσαν pro ἔγνωκαν 20 πιστευόντων 
pro πιστευσόντων 24 δέδωκάς pro ἔδωκάς 


107 


3 


ἵ 


“ 


16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


18:8 —6 20 —7n 23 δαίρεις pro dépes 25 ἠρνήσατο + οὖν 
27 —6 28 ἄγουσι pro ἄγουσιν | —ovv | πρωΐ prompwia 32 ἔμελλεν 
pro ἤμελλεν 536 —6 

19:6 orabpwoov? + αὐτόν 7 tr. θεοῦ vidy τί —6* 12 ἑαυτὸν 
pro αὑτὸν 13 τούτων τῶν λόγων pro τοῦτον τὸν λόγον | --τοῦ | 
γαβαθά ῥγο Γαββαθᾷ 16 ἤγαγον pro ἀπήγαγον 17 τόπον pro τὸν" 
20 Ir. ὁ τόπος τῆς πόλεως | tr. ῥωμαϊστί ἑλληνιστί 25 κλοπᾶ pro 
Κλωπᾶ 26 ἴδε pro ἰδοὺ 27 tr. ὁ μαθητὴς αὐτὴν 34 εὐθέως pro 
εὐθὺς 35 tr. ἐστιν αὐτοῦ 36 δὲ proyap 58 —6* 39 ws pro ὡσεὶ 
40 + ἐν ante ὀθονίοις 

20:14 --ὸὁ 15 tr. ἔθηκας αὐτὸν 16 ῥαβουνὶ pro Ῥαββουνί 
18 ἀπαγγέλουσα ῥγο ἀπαγγέλλουσα 28 —6* 29 —Owua 31 ---ἀἣἮδἰἑ 

21:1 μετὰ - δὲ 2 post οἱ add. viol man. sec. in marg. 3 ἐνέ- 
Bnoav pro ἀνέβησαν 15 --ὁ Ἰησοῦς 18 ἑαυτὸν pro σεαυτὸν 


168 





THE HARVARD GOSPELS 








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THE HARVARD GOSPELS: MATT. 1:1-34 


THE HARVARD GOSPELS 


BY 


EDGAR J. GOODSPEED 


PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 





THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 





THE HARVARD GOSPELS (@. 4) 


The cursive manuscript of the Greek Gospels belonging to the 
library of Harvard University, and numbered 666 in Gregory’s cata- 
logue and ε 1293 in von Soden’s, seems to have come from Albania. 
Professor Gregory must have had it in his possession in 1888-89, 
for his name appears on f. A, recto, of the prefatory quire, with the 
date ‘Leipzig, 4 December 1888,” and his description of it in his 
Prolegemena says, Vidi Apr 1889, while the description prefixed 
to the manuscript is headed “Evv. 666. Gregorii 2.” and is signed 
by him under date of May 26, 1889, at Leipzig. The book plate 
of the Harvard University Library bears the words “Received 
το June 1889.”’ Of earlier possessors the only hints are in the words 
δημητρηου in a scrawling modern hand on the verso of f. A, and 
κκηδιμη δημητρήου πιερητερας on next to the last paper fly-leaf at 
the back. 

The manuscript belongs to the twelfth century. It consists of 
295 leaves, arranged in 36 quires besides the prefatory one. The 
quires usually contain four double-leaves of parchment, but ff. 244 
(John 3:4-18), 251-53 (John 5:12—6:7), and 259-87 (John 7:2— 
21:25) were anciently lost from the manuscript, and their places 
subsequently filled with paper leaves duly inscribed in a later 
(fourteenth century ?) hand with the missing portions. The parch- 
ment leaves measure 21.7 by 15.2 cm. and are inscribed in single 
columns with twenty-four lines to the column. -The paper leaves 
244, 251-53 have nineteen lines to the column; 259-87 have twenty- 
five. The prefatory quire of five single leaves contains little save 
the list of chapter titles for Matthew and the portrait of that 
evangelist. Similar lists and portraits precede the other Gospels." 

t Professor Gregory’s description prefixed to the manuscript runs thus: 

Evv 666." Gregorii 2. olim in Albania. 

saec. XII, 21.7x15.2, membr, foll. 295, col. 1 (14.2x 

9), ll. 23, 24; litt mai rubr, max et orn color; membr 

med, atr fusc, disp et lin usit, litt infra lin; capp- 

t, capp, titl, sect α΄-κβ' in Mt, (lect et subscr m ser sub fin Joh), 
pict: Eov; m ser suppl Ioh 3, 4-18; 5, 12-6, 7; 7, 2-21, 25 


173] 5 


6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


In text the manuscript will be seen to approximate very closely 
to the Received Text. Where the first hand has departed from it, 
the hand of the corrector has often substituted its reading and 
brought the manuscript into still closer conformity with the domi- 
nant mediaeval text. Some pre-Syrian readings will be recognized 
indeed among the deviations from the Received Text noted below, 
but they appear in a curiously uneven proportion, now small, now 
large, to the Syrian readings. The collation is based upon Lloyd 
and Sanday’s reprint of Stephen’s edition of 1550. As to the 
abbreviations used, it should perhaps be stated that ἐγ. =“ transpose 
so as to read.” 

The writer’s acknowledgments are due to Mr. C. E. Anderson 
and Dr. B. W. Robinson for help in collating Matthew and Luke. 
He has not, however, neglected to go over the whole manuscript 
himself, further to insure the accuracy of the collation. The kind- 
ness of the authorities of the Harvard University Library in for- 
warding the manuscript to Chicago for collation must be especially 
acknowledged. 

The present study is part of the task, undertaken some years 
ago, of examining the Greek and oriental manuscripts of the New 
Testament that are in America, and exploring their text. It 
was first printed in the American Journal of Theology, X (1906), 
687-700. It came to the notice of Professor von Soden too late 
for inclusion in his elaborate classification of cursive manuscripts 
in his Schriften des Neuen Testaments, in which (I, Part 3, 1910) 
he indeed described the American manuscripts as “unerreichbar.” 
On examining the following collation in July, 1913, Professor 


von Soden concluded that the Harvard Gospels is a good wit- _ 
yness to his K* type of text, belonging with his εὖτ, 1027, 11267 


About the same time Professor von Soden communicated to me 
his estimate of the Newberry Gospels, based on the collation 
published in this series in 1902 but unknown to him until 1973. 
Von Soden assigns the Newberry Gospels to his group I’ and 
declares it almost a duplicate of I” '%*. In view of Professor von 
Soden’s death on January 15, 1914, it is especially fortunate for the 
study of these manuscripts that we have his estimates of them. 


The form in which the Pericope, John 7:53—8:11, is given, is ~ 


174 


THE HARVARD GOSPELS 7 


7 


Me, 
closest to von Soden’s sixth type, μ΄; cf. Die Schriften, etc., 
Tp 507, 8 

Matt. 1:4 ἀμιναδάμ pro ᾿Αμιναδάβ bis 6 σολομῶνα pro Zodo- 

μῶντα 24 60m. ante Ἰωσὴφ 
2:1 ἱερουσαλὴμ pro Ἱεροσόλυμα 5 οὕτως pro οὕτω 11 εἶδον pro 
εὗρον 

3:6 ποταμῶ add. post ᾿Ιορδάνῃ 8 καρπὸν ἄξιον pro καρποὺς 
ἀξίους τι καὶ πυρί om. 

4:10 ὀπίσω μου αἀά. postimaye 18 ὁ Inootsom. 24 40m. anie 
ἀκοὴ; suppl. mg. 25 κολούθησαν pro ἠκολούθησαν man. prim.; 7 
suppl. mg. 

5:12 οὕτως pro οὕτω. 16 οὕτως pro οὕτω το οὕτως pro οὕτω 
20 ἐγ. ὑμῶν ἡ δικαιοσύνη 22 εἰς τὴν γέεναν τοῦ πυρός Man. prim. in 
litura 25 τὸ pro τῷ" man. prim.; τῷ corr. 27 τοῖς ἀρχαίοις om. 
28 αὐτὴν pro αὐτῆς 32 ἂν proéav 44 τοῖς μισοῦσιν pro τοὺς μισοῦντας 
45 τοῖς add. ante οὐρανοῖς 47 φίλους pro ἀδελφοὺς 

6:7 ᾿βαττολογήσετε pro βαττολογήσητε 18 ἐν τῷ φανερῷ om. 
19 βρῶστις pro βρῶσις 20 διορίσσουσιν pro διορύσσουσιν 21 ἐστε 
pro ἔσται man. prim.; ἔσται (077. 23 acovom. post ὀφθαλμός 24 μα- 
pova ῥγο Μαμμωνᾷ 27 προσθῆναι pro προσθεῖναι 

7:10 ἢ ααά. ante καὶ τ2 οὕτως proo’rw 14 τί pro ὅτι. τῇ οὕ- 
᾿ Τῶς pro οὕτω 25 κατέβη corr. 27 κατέβη corr. 

8:5 αὐτῶ pro τῷ Ἰησοῦ 8 λόγω pro λόγον 14 εἰσελθὼν pro 
ἐλθὼν 15 αὐτοῖς man. prim.; αὐτῶ corr. man. prim. 24 ὑπὸ man. 
prim. in litura 25 αὐτοῦ om. post μαθηταὶ 

Q:I 700m. 5 σοὺ pro σοι 6 ἔχη pro ἔχει man. prim.; ἔχει 
corr. 13 ἔλεον pro ἔλεος corr.; ἔλαιον man. prim. | ἀλλὰ pro ἀλλ᾽ 
τό δὲ om. post ovdeis τῇ ἀμφότεροι pro ἀμφότερα τὸ εἷς add. post 
ἄρχων 24 τὸ man. prim. in litura 27 vids pro υἱὲ 33 Ὅτι om. 
35 ἐν τῷ λαῷ ογ. 36 ἐσκυλμένοι pro ἐκλελυμένοι 

10:8 νεκροὺς éyelpere Om. Q κτίσησθε pro κτήσησθε 10 ῥάβδους 
pro ῥάβδον 11 κἀκεῖ corr.; man. prim. κἀκῆ 14 ἐκτεινάξατε pro 
ἐκτινάξατε τό γίνεσθε corr.; man. prim. γίνεσθαι | ὡσεὶ pro ὡς oi 
,I9 λαλήσετε pro λαλήσητε 25 οἰκειακοὺς Pro οἰκιακοὺξ 26 ὁ οὐκ 
. . . . Κρυπτὸν om. man. prim.; suppl. corr. 27 ἀκούσετε pro ἀκούετε 
man. prim.; corr. ἠκούσατε 28 φοβεῖσθε pro φοβηθῆτε  ἀποκτενόντων 
pro ἀποκτεινόντων | τὴν add. ante ψυχὴν: | ro add. ante cpa? 31 

: 175 . 


the 


8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


πολλῶν man. prim.; corr. πολλῶ 36 οἰκειακοὶ pro oixiaxol 39 ἀπο- 
λέση pro ἀπολέσει man. prim.; ἀπολέσει corr. 

11:8 βασιλείων pro βασιλέων τό παιδίοις pro παιδαρίοις | ἀγο- 
pa pro ἀγοραῖς τῇ ηὐλίσαμεν man. prim.; ηὐλήσαμεν corr. 21 
xwpativ pro Χοραζὶν | Bnbcaidd pro Βηθσαϊδὰν 

12:3 ἰησοῦς add. ante εἶπεν 6 μεῖζον pro μείζων τι πέση pro 
ἐμπέσῃ 13 τῶ ἐξηραμμένην ἔχοντι τὴν χεῖρα add. post ἀνθρώπῳ 
21 ἐν om. 27 ἐκβαλοῦσι pro ἐκβάλλουσι 28 ἔγὼ om. 32 ἐὰν pro 
ἂν" τῶ νῦν pro τούτῳ τῷ 35 τῆς καρδίας om. τὰ OM. 42 σολο- 
μῶνος pro Σολομῶντος bis 

13:3 σπεῖραι pro σπείρειν 14 ἐπ᾽ om. 27 τὰ 0m. 28 συλλέ- 
ἕξομεν pro συλλέξωμεν 30 THOM. 33 ἐνέκρυψεν man. prim.; ἔκρυψεν 
corr. 37 ἐστὶ pro ἐστὶν man. prim.; ἐστὶν corr. 39 ἡ add. ante συντέ- 
era 40 καίεται pro κατακαίεται 54 ἐκπλήσσεσθαι pro ἐκπλήττεσθαι 

14:14 αὐτοῖς pro αὐτοὺς 19 Kal? om. 34 γῆν om. | γενησαρέτ 
pro Τεννησαρέτ 


15:4 gov ΟἿ... 14 ἐμπεσοῦνται pro πεσοῦνται 25 προσεκύνησεν ᾿ 


pro προσεκύνει 26 ἐστι (077. 32 νῆστις pro νήστεις 

16:3 συνίετε pro δύνασθε 17 6add.ante Ἰησοῦς 20 Ἰησοῦς om. 

17:2 ἐγένοντο pro ἐγένετο 4 μωσεῖ pro Μωσῇ 6 αὐτῶν corr.; 
αὐτὸν man. prim. 9 ἐκ pro ἀπὸ 14 γονυπετῶν corr.; man. prim. 
γανυπετῶν αὐτὸν pro αὐτῷ post γονυπετῶν 20 ἔχητε corr.; man. 
prim. ἔχετε 25 εἰσῆλθον pro εἰσῆλθεν 27 ἀναβαίνοντα pro ἀναβάντα 

18:4 ταπεινώσει pro ταπεινώσῃ 6 εἰς pro ἐπὶ τι ζητῆσαι καὶ 
add. ante σῶσαι 12, 13 ἐνενήκονταεννέα bis 14 μου pro ὑμῶν 15 
ἁμάρτη pro ἁμαρτήσῃ το ἀμὴν add. post πάλιν | αἰτήσωνται corr.; 
man. prim. αἰτήσονται 26 προσεκύνει corr.; man. prim. προσεκύνη ? 
28 el τι prob τι 29 πάντα om. 31 ἑαυτῶν pro αὐτῶν 35 οὕτως 
pro οὕτω ᾿ 

10:3 οἱ om. 5 αὐτοῦ αἀά. post πατέρα 8 οὕτως prootrw ο εἰ 
om. | γαμήσει pro γαμήσῃ 12 αὐτῶν add. post μητρὸς | οὕτως pro 
οὕτω 19 ἑαὑτόν pro σεαυτόν 25 σφόδρα λε- man. prim. in litura 
28 καθήσεσθε pro καθίσεσθε 

20:2 Kal συμφωνήσας pro συμφωνήσας δέ 3 τὴν om. 4 καὶ 
ἐκείνοις pro κἀκείνοις 5 ἐννάτην man. prim.; ἐνάτην corr. τι décorr. 
17 καὶ add. ante καὶ man. prim. ex errore; del. corr. 18 παραδωθή- 
σεται pro παραδοθήσεται 21 σου add. post εὐωνύμων 22 ἢ pro καὶ 


176 


THE HARVARD GOSPELS 9 


25 αὐτοῖς pro αὐτοὺς 26 ἔσται pro ἔστω 33 λέγουσιν corr.; man. 


prim. λέγου ὃ 
21:1 βηθσφαγὴ ῥγο Βηθφαγῆῇ 5 ἀποστέλλει pro ἀποστελεῖ 5 καὶ 
om. post πραῦς 7 τὰ ἱμάτια. .. . ἐπάνω αὐτῶν om. man. prim.; 


suppl. corr. 14 tr. χωλοὶ καὶ τυφλοὶ 33 τις OM. 

22:7 καὶ add. ante ἀκούσας | δὲ om. ἐκεῖνος add. post βασιλεὺς 
9 ἐὰν pro ἂν 13 λέγει pro εἶπεν | tr. χεῖρας καὶ πόδας 23 οἱ om. 
30 γὰρ om.; suppl. man. prim. 31 ἡμῖν pro ὑμῖν man. prim.; ὑμῖν 
corr. 37 ἔφη pro εἶπεν τῇ" om. 39 αὕτη pro αὐτῇ; man. prim. 
αὐτῆ Ὁ | ἑαυτόν ῥγο σεαυτόν 40 κρέμμανται pro κρέμανται man. prim.; 
κρέμανται corr. 46 ἠδύνατο pro ἐδύνατο 

23:3 ἐὰν ῥγο ἂν 15 ποιῆτε pro ποιεῖτε 18 ἂν pro ἐὰν 21 ἐν 
αὐτῶ pro αὐτὸν 25 ἀδικίας pro ἀκρασίας 26 αὐτοῦ pro αὐτῶν 30 
ἤμεθα pro ἦμεν" man. prim.; ἦμεν corr. 32 ἡμῶν pro ὑμῶν 56 ὅτι 
add. ante ἥξει | ir. πάντα ταῦτα 37 ἀποκτέννουσα pro ἀποκτείνουσα 

24:2 tr. ταῦτα πάντα | μὴ" om. 6 μελήσεται( 9) pro Μελλήσετε 
man. prim.; μελήσετε corr. το ἑστὼς pro ἑστὸς (corr.? ἑστὸς man. 
prim.?) τῇ καταβάτω pro καταβαινέτω | τὰ pro τι 18 ὀπίσω om. 
20 ἐν om. 31 καὶ add. ante φωνῆς 33 οὕτως pro οὕτω man. prim.; 
οὕτω corr. 36 THs? om. 43 ἐκείνω pro ἐκεῖνο man. prim.; ἐκεῖνο 
corr. ; 

25:3 αὐτῶν pro ἑαυτῶν᾽ ο ov μὴ pro οὐκ 30 ἐκβάλετε pro 
ἐκβάλλετε 32 συναχθήσονται pro συναχθήσεται 44 αὐτῷ om. 

26:4 tr. δόλω κρατήσωσι ττ tr. τοὺς πτωχοὺς γὰρ πάντοτε 
I5 καὶ ἐγὼ pro κἀγὼ 17 ἑτοιμάσομεν pro ἑτοιμάσωμεν 23 τριβλίω 
pro τρυβλίῳ 26 εὐχαριστήσας pro εὐλογήσας 31 διασκορπισθήσονται 
pro διασκορπισθήσεται 33 καὶ om. | δὲ add. post ἐγὼ 35 ἀπαρ- 
νήσωμαι pro ἀπαρνήσομαι | δὲ add. post ὁμοίως 36 προσεύξομαι pro 
προσεύξωμαι man. prim.; προσεύξωμαι corr. 38 6 Ἰησοῦς add. post 
αὐτοῖς 48 ἐὰν pro ἂν 52 ἀποθανοῦται pro ἀπολοῦνται 54 οὕτως 
pro οὕτω 59 tr. θανατώσωσιν αὐτὸν 70 αὐτῶν add. post ἔμπροσθεν 
71 αὐτοῖς prorots 74 καταθεματίζειν pro καταναθεματίζειν 75 τοῦ om. 

27:7 εἰς τάφην τοῖς ξένοις Om. 20 αἰτήσονται pro αἰτήσωντα, 
man. prim.? αἰτήσωνται corr. 35 βάλοντες pro βάλλοντες | ἵνα πλη- 
ρωθῇ . . . . ἔβαλον κλῆρον om. 41 καὶ φαρισαίων add. post πρεσβυ- 
τέρων 42 én’ add. ante αὐτῷ 44 αὐτόν pro αὐτῷ’ 45 ἐννάτης pro 
ἐνάτης man. prim.; ἐνάτης corr. 46 ἐννάτην pro ἐνάτην man. prim.; 

177 


10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


ἐνάτην corr. | λιμὰ ῥγολαμὰ 54 γινόμενα ῥγο γενόμενα ὅτ ἐκεῖ om. 
65 δὲ om. 

28:9 60m. 19 οὖν om. 

Mark 1:2 τοῖς om. 5 ἐξεπορεύοντο pro ἐξεπορεύετο 6 6 add. 
ante ᾿Ιωάννης 13 ἐκεῖ add. ante μετὰ 14 ὁ om. 16 τοῦ Σίμωνος 
add. post αὐτοῦ 22 ἐξεπλήττοντο pro ἐξεπλήσσοντο 24 σὺ pro aol 
27 ἑαυτοὺς pro αὑτοὺς 31 αὐτῶ pro αὐτοῖς 35 ὁ ἰησοῦς add. post 
ἀπῆλθεν 37 tr. σε ζητοῦσι 38 καὶ ἐκεῖ pro κἀκεῖ 44 προσένεγκε 
man. prim.; προσένεγκαι corr. 

2:1 ἐγ. εἰσῆλθε πάλιν 7 οὕτως pro οὕτω 8 αὐτοὶ add. post 
οὕτως 9 σου pro σοι 14 devi pro Aeviv 26 τοῦ om. | οὖσιν pro 
οὖσι 

3:5 πορώσει pro πωρώσει 7 ἠκολούθησεν pro ἠκολούθησαν. τι 
ἐθεώρει corr.; man. prim. ἐθεώρη ? Per. φανερὸν αὐτὸν 27 οὐδεὶς diva- 
ται pro οὐ δύναται οὐδεὶς | διαρπάση pro διαρπάσει 32 καὶ αἱ ἀδελφαί 
σου add. ante ἔξω 

4:2 αὐτοὺς ῥγὸο αὐτοῖς 4 τοῦ οὐρανοῦ οι. 8 ἐν ῥ7ὺ ἕν {6 ᾧ 9 καὶ 
corr. | αὐτοῖς om. 12 ἀκούουσι man. prim.; ἀκούωσι corr. 16 σπει- 
ρώμενοι man. prim.? σπειρόμενοι corr. 18 οὗτοί εἰσιν om. 20 ἐν 
pro ἕν ter 27 βλαστάνει pro βλαστάνῃ 30 ὁμοιώσομεν pro ὁμοιώ- 
σωμεν 31 κόκκον pro κόκκῳ 40 οὕτως pro οὕτω 

5:2 ὑπήντησεν ῥγὸο ἀπήντησεν 5 μνήμασι pro μνημείοις | ἐδύνατο 
pro ἠδύνατο 8 ἀκάθαρτον corr. 11 τῶ ὄρει pro τὰ ὄρη 15 ἱμα- 
τισμένον καὶ om. 16 διηγήσαντο δὲ pro καὶ διηγήσαντο το πεποίηκε 
pro ἐποίησε 26 αὐτῆς pro ἑαυτῆς 40 πάντας pro ἅπαντας 

6:2 ὅτι om. | γίνονται corr. 13 ἐξέβαλον pro ἐξέβαλλον 15 δὲ 
om. | Hom. 16 60m. τῇ τῇ Om. το ἤθελεν corr.? 20 ἀκούων pro 
ἀκούσας 27 σπεκουλάτορα pro σπεκουλάτωρα 29 τῷ OM. 31 εὐκαί- 
pouv pro nixaipovy 32 ἀπῆλθεν pro ἀπῆλθον 33 οἱ bxAoLOM. 34 αὐτοῖς 
pro αὐτοὺς 37 ἀγοράσομεν pro ἀγοράσωμεν | tr. δηναρίων διακοσίων 
| 39 ἀνακλῖναι corr. 44 ὡσεὶ om. 51 περισοῦ man. prim.; περισσοῦ 
corr. 52 tr. αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία 56 ἐὰν pro ar" 

7:2 ἄρτον ῥ7ο ἄρτους 17 Kalom. τῷ οὕτως prooirw 19 χωρεῖ 
pro ἐκπορεύεται 21 βλασφημίαι pro βλασφημία 24 τὴν om. 26 ἡ 
om. man. prim.; suppl. corr. | συραφοινίκισσα pro Συροφοίνισσα | 
ἐκβάλη pro ἐκβάλλῃ 32 μογγιλάλον pro μογιλάλον 33 ἐπιλαβόμενος 
pro ἀπολαβόμενος 35 ἐλάλη man. prim.; ἔλάλει corr. 


178 


THE HARVARD GOSPELS 11 


8:1 παμπόλου pro παμπόλλου 2 ἡμέραι Pro ἡμέρας ἢ Tapa- 
θῆναι pro παραθεῖναι 13 τὸ Om. 24 ὡσεὶ δένδρα pro ὅτι ὡς δένδρα 
ὁρῶ 25 ἀνέβλεψε pro ἐνέβλεψε 26 τὸν om. 28 εἶπον pro ἀπεκρί- 
θησαν 31 τῶν add. ante ἀρχιερέων | τῶν add. ante γὙραμματέων 
35 ἐγ. ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν pro ψυχῆν αὐτοῦ 38 ἐὰν pro ἂν 

9:2 Tov? om. 3 ἐγένοντο pro ἐγένετο | κναφεὺς pro γναφεὺς 
6 λαλήσει pro λαλήσῃ 7 λέγουσα om. 15 ἐξεθαμβήθησαν pro ἐξε- 
θαμβήθη 16 ζητεῖτε pro συζητεῖτε 20 ἤνεγκα man. prim.; ἤνεγκαν 
corr. 22 καὶ eis pro eis τὸ 25 ὁ add. ante ὄχλος 31 ἐγερθήσεται 
man. prim., pro ἀναστήσεται: corr. ἀναστήσεται 32 ir. ἐπερωτῆσαι 
αὐτόν 40 ἡμῶν pro ὑμῶν bis 42 ἐὰν pro ἂν | αὐτου man. prim. pro 
αὐτῷ; corr. αὐτῶ 45 ἔκκοψον pro ἀπόκοψον 48 σβέννυνται man. 
prim.? σβέννυται corr. 50 ἀρτύσεται pro ἀρτύσετε 

10:1 ἦγ. εἰς τὰ ὅρια ἔρχεται | διὰ τοῦ om. 2 οἱ om. τῇ καὶ 
δραμὼν pro προσδραμὼν 21 τοῖς om. 24 τοῖς om. 27 τῷ" om. 
28 καὶ" om. man. prim., suppl. corr. rec. 29 δὲ om. man. prim.; 
suppl. corr. rec. | ἕνεκεν add. ante τοῦ 31 οἱ om. 32 αὐτοῖς pro 
αὐτοὺς 34 ἐμπτύξουσιν man. prim. pro ἐμπαίξουσιν, corr. ἐμπαίξουσιν 
38 ποιεῖν pro πιεῖν | ποτήριον corr. 40 μου om. 43 οὕτως pro 
οὕτω | tr. ὑμῶν διάκονος 44 ἐὰν pro ἂν 49 αὐτῶ man. prim. pro 
αὐτὸν; corr.avroy 51 σοι 6077. | ῥαβουνὶ pro paBBovi 52 ἠκολούθησε 
pro ἠκολούθει 

11:3 ἀποστέλλει pro ἀποστελεῖ 5 ἑστώτων man. prim. pro ἑστη- 
κότων: COT. TEC. ἑστηκότων 13 σύκων Corr. 15 κολυβιστῶν pro κολ- 
λυβιστῶν 18 ἀπολέσωσιν pro ἀπολέσουσιν το é€| ξεπορεύετο man. 
prim.; ἐξεπορεύετο corr. 20 ἐξηραμένην pro ἐξηραμμένην 22 ὁ add. 
ante Ἰησοῦς 23 πιστεύσει pro πιστεύσῃ 29 καὶ ἐγὼ pro κἀγὼ 
32 εἴπομεν pro ἐὰν εἴπωμεν . 

12:5 δέροντες man. prim.; δαίροντες corr. | ἀποκτένοντες pro 
᾿ἀποκτείνοντες 14 ἀνθρώπου pro ἀνθρώπων 23 οὖν Om. 25 ἐκγαμίσ- 
κονται pro γαμίσκονται 26 τοῦ pro τῆς 27 θεὸς add. ante νεκρῶν 
28 πάντων man. prim. pro πασῶν; πασῶν corr. 29 πάντων man. 
prim. pro πασῶν; πασῶν corr. 32 θεὸς om. 35 τοῦ add. ante Δαβίδ 
36 tr. εἶπε Aa(Gi)d | τῷ" om. | τῷ" om. | λέγει pro εἶπεν’ 43 Bad- 
λόντων pro βαλόντων ' 

13:8 ἀρχὴ pro ἀρχαὶ τι λαλήσητε man. prim.; corr. λαλήσετε 
14 ἑστὼς pro ἐστὸς 21 καὶ om.| micrebere pro πιστεύσητε 25 tr. 

179 


12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


᾿ πεσοῦνται ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ pro τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔσονται ἐκπίπτοντες 32 τῆς" 
om. | τῷ add. ante οὐρανῷ 

14:6 ἐν ἐμοί pro eis ἐμέ 8 ἔσχεν pro εἶχεν ο ἐὰν pro ἂν 
12 ἑτοιμάσομεν pro ἑτοιμάσωμεν 15 ἀνώγεων pro ἀνώγεον | ἕτοιμον 
om. 23 τὸ Om. 24 τὸ OM. 25 γενήματος pro γεννήματος 27 ἐν 
ἐμοὶ ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ om. 30 avadd. ante σήμερον 31 ἀπαρνήσωμαι 
corr. rec. pro ἀπαρνήσομαι 32 προσεύξομαι pro προσεύξωμαι 33 τὸν" 
om. | τὸν" om. 34 λέγειν pro λέγει 35 καὶ add. ex errore ante mpo- 
ἐλθὼν | man. prim. προσελθὼν: προελθὼν corr. 41 τὸ 0m. 45 αὐτῶ 
add. post λέγει 51 ἠκολούθησεν pro ἠκολούθει 60 τὸ 0m. 62 tr. ἐκ 
δεξιῶν καθήμενον 63 ἔτι om. 65 ἔβαλον pro ἔβαλλον 68 ἐξῆλεν 
man. prim., corr. ἐξῆλθεν 71 ὀμνύναι pro ὀμνύειν 72 τὸ ῥῆμα ὃ pro 
τοῦ ῥήματος ov 

15:17 περιτιθέασιν: περι in litura. 18 ὁ βασιλεὺς pro βασιλεῦ 
22 γολγοθᾶν ῥγο Γολγοθᾶᾷ 23 ἐδίδουν corr.; man. prim. ἐδήδουν 24 
διαμερίζονται pro διεμέριζον | καὶ add. ante βάλλοντες man. prim.; del. 
corr. 26 γεγραμμένη pro ἐπιγεγραμμένη 31 δὲ 0m. 33 ἐνάτης pro 
ἐννάτης 34 ἐνάτη pro ἐννάτῃ | λιμὰ pro λαμμᾶ 39 οὕτως pro οὕτω 
40 καὶ om. 42 πρὸς σάββατον man. prim., corr. προσάββατον 

16:1 ἡ τοῦ οὔ. ὃ ταχὺ οι. 18 βλάψη pro βλάψει 

Luke 1:9 θεοῦ pro κυρίου το fr. ἦν τοῦ λαοῦ 15 τοῦ Om. ante 
Κυρίου 25 οὕτως pro οὕτω 34 μοι add. post ἔσται 36 γήρει pro 
γήρᾳ 44 ἐσκίρτησε pro ἐσκίρτησεν | tr. τὸ βρέφος ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει 
59 αὐτὸ om. post ἐκάλουν 

2:9 αὐτοῖς corr. 10 φοβεῖσθαι man. prim.; φοβεῖσθε corr. 
12 τῇ om. τς εἰς add. ante βηθλεὲμ 20 ὑπέστρεψαν pro ἐπέ- 


στρεψαν | οἱ ποιμένες corr. 21 ai add. ante ἡμέραι | αὐτόν pro τὸ 


παιδίον 25 tr. ἦν ἅγιον 37 ἡμέρα pro ἡμέραν 39 ἑαυτῶν pro αὐτῶν 

3:1 ἀβιλινῆς pro ᾿Αβιληνῆς 2 ἐπὶ ἀρχιερέως pro ἐπ᾽ ἀρχιερέων | 
τοῦ οτι. το φιλίππου ογ!. 22 Kai‘ (077. 27 ἰωνᾶν pro Ἰωαννᾶ 33 ἀμι- 
ναδάμ pro ᾿Αμιναδὰβ | τοῦ ἰωράμ add. post ᾿Αρὰμ 35 σερούχ pro 
Σαροὺχ ' 

4:4 60m. 7 ἐμοῦ pro μου | πᾶσα pro πάντα 8 yapom. 9 ὃ 
om. τι ὅτι οὔ. 18 εἵνεκεν pro ἕνεκεν | εὐαγγελίσασθαι pro εὐαγγε- 
λίζεσθαι το ἀποστεῖλαι corr. 26 εἰ man. prim.; eis corr.  σάρεφθα 
pro Σάρεπτα 29 THs? om. 31 αὐτοὺς om. 35 τὸ 0m. 38 ἡ OM. 
42 ἐπεζήτουν pro ἐζήτουν 43 ταῖς om. A 

180 


THE HARVARD GOSPELS 13 


5:1 γενησαρέτ pro Τεννησαρέτ 6 tr. πλῆθος ἰχθύων 8 γόνασιν 
pro γόνασι | τοῦ om. το διὰ om.| ποίας man. prim.; πῶς corr. 
29 60m. 36 ἐπίβλημα om. 37 tr. ὁ οἶνος ὁ νέος 

6:7 αὐτὸν om. ο ἀποκτεῖναι pro ἀπολέσαι το εἶπεν pro εἶπε | 
αὐτῶ pro τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ οὕτως pro οὕτω 18 ἀπὸ pro ὑπὸ 21 μακά- 
ριοι οἱ πεινῶντες νῦν, ὅτι χορτασθήσεσθε om. | γελάσεται man. prim.; 
γέλάσετε corr. 22 ἕνεκεν pro ἕνεκα 23 χάρητε pro χαίρετε 25 πενθή- 
σεται man. prim.; πενθήσετε corr. κλαύσεται man. prim.; κλαύσετε 
corr. 26 ὑμῖν οι. [ πάντες om. 28 καὶ om. 33 ἀγαθοποιῆτε corr. 
34 οἱ OM. 35 τοῦ οὔ. 37 καὶ om. 

7:2 ἔμελλε ῥγο ἤμελλε 7 GAN proaddAa 12 Hvom. 14 βαστά- 
σαντες pro βαστάζοντες 16 πάντας pro ἅπαντας 21 τὸ om. ante 
βλέπειν 22 ἴδετε pro εἴδετε 24 Tots ὄχλοις Pro πρὸς τοὺς ὄχλους 
31 εἶπε δὲ ὁ κύριος Om. 34 λέγει man. prim.; λέγετε corr. | ἐγ. φίλος 
τελωνῶν 37 καὶ add. ante ἐπιγνοῦσα 45 εἰσῆλθεν pro εἰσῆλθον 

8:3 αὐτοῖς pro αὐτῷ 8 εἰς pro ἐπὶ 15 ταῦτα λέγων ἐφώνει 6 
ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω add. post ὑπομονῇ 18 ἐὰν pro ἂν bis | ἔχη 
corr.; man. prim. ἔχει 20 παρήγγειλε pro παρήγγελλε 31 παρε- 
κάλουν pro παρεκάλει 34 ἀπελθόντες ΟΠ. 40 ὑπεδέξατο pro ἀπεδέξατο 
43 ἰατροῖς pro εἰς ἰατροὺς 51 ἐλθὼν pro εἰσελθὼν | ἐγ. ἰωάννην καὶ 
ἰάκωβον 55 ὑπέστρεψε pro ἐπέστρεψε - 

Q:I μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ om. 4 ἣν corr. 5 ἐὰν pro ἂν ὃ ὁ om. 
10 βηθσαϊδάν pro Βηθσαϊδά 13 tr. ἰχθύες δύο | ἀγοράσομεν pro ayo- 
ράσωμεν | τοῦτον om. 15 οὕτως prootrw 20 60m. 21 παρήγγελε 
pro παρήγγειλε 23 καθ᾽ ἡμέραν om. 24 ἐὰν pro ay 27 ἐστώτων 
pro ἑστηκότων γεύσωνται pro γεύσονται 28 τὸν om. 33 εἶπε pro 
εἶπεν | 6 om. | tr. μίαν μωσεῖ 36 dom. 38 ἐπιβλέψαι pro ἐπίβλεψον 
41 tr. τὸν υἱόν cov ὧδε 49 τὰ OM. 52 αὐτοῦ man. prim.; ἑαυτοῦ 
corr. 54 δὲ corr. | εἴπομεν pro εἴπωμεν 55 καὶ εἶπεν... . ἀλλὰ 

σῶσαι οἵ. 58 κλίνη man. prim.; κλίνει ΠΟΥ. 62 tr. ὁ ἰησοῦς πρὸς αὐτόν 
10:2 ἐκβάλη pro ἐκβάλλῃ 6 μὲν om. | ἐπανακάμψει pro ἀνα- 
κάμψει ὃ δ᾽ om. τ2 d€om.man. prim.; ΣΡ. 0077. 13 βηθσαϊδάν 
pro Βηθσαϊδά 20 μᾶλλον om. 22 ir. μοι παρεδόθη 27 ἑαυτόν pro 
σεαυτόν 32 ἀντιπαρῆλθε pro ἀντιπαρῆλθεν 36 tr. πλησίον δοκεῖ σοι 
30 τῶν λόγων pro τὸν λόγον 

11:4 ἀλλὰ... .. πονηροῦ om. 5 πορεύεται man. prim.; πορεύ- 
σεται corr. 6 μου om. ο ἀνοιχθήσεται pro ἀνουγήσεται τι ἢ pro 

181 


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᾽ 


14 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


εἰ 13 tr. δόματα ἀγαθὰ 16 καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπε πῶς δύναται σατα- 
vas σατανᾶν ἐκβάλλειν add. post δαιμόνια τῇ μερισθεῖσα pro δια- 
μερισθεῖσα 24 εὑρίσκων man. prim.; εὑρίσκον corr. 32 viwevt man. 
prim.; νινευῖται corr. 33 κρυπτὴν pro κρυπτὸν | φῶς pro φέγγος 
39 ὑμῶν om. 42 ὑμῖν om. man. prim.; suppl. corr. 44 ol om. 
51 ἄβελ corr. 54 καὶ om. 

12:4 ἀποκτεννόντων pro ἀποκτεινόνστων 7 πολλῶν man. prim.; 
πολλῶ corr. 20 ἄφρον pro “Adpwy 21 ταῦτα λέγων ἐφώνει ὁ ἔχων 
ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω add. post πλουτῶν 22 ἐνδύσεσθε pro ἐνδύσησθε 
28 τὸν add. post χόρτον | ἀμφιέννυσιν man. prim.; ἀμφιέννυσι corr. 
38 οὕτως pro οὕτω 54 οὕτως pro οὕτω. 58 βάλη pro βάλλῃ 

13:6 ἐγ. ζητῶν καρπὸν 8 κόπρια pro κοπρίαν 14 τὸ pro τῷϊ 
man. prim.; τῷ corr. θεραπεύεσθαι pro θεραπεύεσθε man. prim.; 
θεραπεύεσθε mg. 20 καὶ om. 21 ἐνέκρυψεν man. prim.; ἔκρυψεν 
corr. 29 ἀπὸ 0m. 34 ἀποκτένουσα pro ἀποκτείνουσα 35 ἀμὴν om. | 
tr. λέγω δὲ | ἥξει pro HED 

14:5 υἱὸς pro ὄνος ο τοῦτο man. prim.; τούτω corr. τὸ ἀνά- 
πεσαι pro ἀνάπεσον τι καὶ ὁ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται om. 
15 ἄριστον pro ἄρτον 24 you om. man. prim.; suppl. corr. | πολλοὶ 
yap εἰσι κλητοὶ, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί add. post δείπνου 26 αὐτοῦ pro 
ἑαυτοῦ 28 6 add. ante θέλων | οἰκοδομεῖν man. prim.; rubr. mg. 
οἰκοδομῆσαι | δαπάνοιν (2) man. prim.; δαπάνην corr. 32 tr. πόρρω 
αὐτοῦ 

15:4 ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro évvevnxovraevvéa 5 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 
7 οὕτως pro οὕτω | ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα | δικαίους pro 
δικαίοις τὸ οὕτως pro οὕτω 26 αὐτοῦ om. 

16:1 καὶ οὔ. g ἐκλείπητε ῥγὸ ἐκλίπητε 25 ὧδε ῥγο ὅδε 26 ἔνθεν 
pro ἐντεῦθεν | δύνανται pro δύνωνται 

17:4 ἐπὶ σὲ om. 6 ἔχετε man. prim. pro εἴχετε: εἴχετε Corr. 
7 ἔχων om. man. prim.; suppl. corr. 9 αὐτῷ om. 10 οὕτως pro 
οὕτω | ir. ἀχρεῖοι δοῦλοι 22 ἐπιθυμήσεται man. prim.; ἐπιθυμήσετε᾽ 
corr. man. prim. 24 καὶ om. 26 τοῦ" om. | kal? om. 34 δ' om. 
35 δύο ἔσονται ἐν TH ἀγρῶ᾽ ὁ εἷς παραληφθήσεται" καὶ ὁ ἕτερος ἀφεθή- 
σεται add. post ἀφεθήσεται 

18:1 αὐτοὺς add. post προσεύχεσθαι ο Kai’ om. 14 yap add. 
post} τς αὐτὸν man. prim.; αὐτῶν corr. 18 ἄρχων ο7. 28 60m. 
36 ταῦτα pro τοῦτο 

182 





x 


THE HARVARD GOSPELS 15 


19:4 συκομορέαν pro συκομωραίαν | δι᾽ om. 7 πάντες pro ἅπαντες 
8 μοι pro μου | ἐσυκοφάντισα pro ἐσυκοφάντησα τς Kal? 0m. 23 τὴν 
om. 29 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγὴ 48 ποιήσουσιν pro ποιήσωσιν 

20:1 ἱερεῖς pro ἀρχιερεῖς 5 οὖν OM. QTISOM. το, τι δείραντες 
man. prim.; δήραντες corr. bis 13 κύριος corr. τῷ τὸν λαόν OM. 
27 tr. μὴ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν 28 ἔχων. . . . ἀποθάνῃ om. | ἐξαναστήσει 
man. prim.; ἐξαναστήση corr. 30 ἔλαβεν ὁ δεύτερος corr. man. prim. 
31 ὡσαύτως add. ante ὡσαύτως; del. corr. 32 δὲ om. 33 γίνεται 
γυνή corr. 

21:2 tr. twa καὶ 4 ἔβαλεν man. prim.; ἔβαλε corr. | ταῦτα 
λέγων ἐφώνει ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω add. post ἔβαλε 6 λίθον 
pro λίθῳ 16 tr. συγγενῶν: καὶ φίλων: καὶ ἀδελφῶν 18 ἀπώληται 
pro ἀπόληται man. prim.; ἀπόληται corr. 21 é& corr. | Kai? om. 
30 βλέποντες. . ... ὅτι ἤδη Om. 34 βαρηθῶσιν pro BaprrOdcu | 
αἰφνιδίως pro αἰφνίδιος man. prim.; αἰφνίδιος corr. 36 ταῦτα om. 

22:4 τοῖς" Om. 9Q ἑτοιμάσομεν pro ἑτοιμάσωμεν 12 ἀνώγεων 
pro ἀνώγεον 30 ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ μου om. | xabicecbe pro καθίσησθε 
31 σινιάσαι Corr. 32 ἐκλείπη man. prim.; corr. ἐκλίπη 34 φωνήση 
(corr.?) pro φωνήσει 36 πωλήσει pro πωλησάτω | ἀγοράσει pro ayo- 
pacatw 45 αὐτοῦ om. 47 αὐτοὺς pro αὐτῶν | τοῦτο yap σημεῖον 
δεδώκει αὐτοῖς ὃν ἂν φιλήσω αὐτός ἐστιν add. post αὐτόν 55 συγκαθ- 
ἡσάντων man. prim. pro συγκαθισάντων: συγκαθισάντων corr. 60 & 
om. 63 δαίροντες (corr.?) pro dépovres 66 τε om. | αὐτῶν pro ἑαυτῶν 

23:1 ἤγαγον ῥγο ἤγαγεν τι ἐξουδενήσας pro ἐξουθενήσας 12 καὶ 
add. ante φίλοι 25 αὐτοῖς οὔ. 26 τοῦ" om. 20 ai add. ante κοιλίαι 
44 ἐνάτης pro ἐννάτης corr.; man. prim. ἐννάτης 54 καὶ om. 
55 καὶ om. 

24:1 γυναῖκες add. post ἦλθον 4 17. ἄνδρες δύο 18 ey OM. 
24 οὕτως pro οὕτω 31 αὐτῶν pro αὐτόν 36 καὶ add. ante αὐτὸς 
39 πνεῦμα corr. 42 μελισσείου pro μελισσίου 

John 1:28 βηθανία man. prim. pro Βηθαβαρᾶ; mg. man. rec. 
γρ(ἀφε) βηθαβαρᾷ 29 ὁ Ἰωάννης om. 30 αὐτός pro οὗτός 39 λέγετε 
man. prim. pro λέγεται, corr. λέγεται 40 οὖν add. post ἦλθον | δὲ 
om. 42 μεσίαν pro Μεσσίαν | gom. 43 δὲ om. man. prim.; suppl. 
corr. rec. 44 ὁ Ἰησοῦς om. | ὁ ἰησοῦς add. post αὐτῷ 49 6 om. 

2:17 καταφάγεταί proxatépayé το ὁ οὔ. 22 ἔλεγε ῥγο ἔλεγεν | 
αὐτοῖς om. 23 τοῖς add. ante ἹΙεροσολύμοις 

183 


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16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


3:3 dom. [fol. 244 perg. amis.; 3:4 εἰσελ[θεῖν . . . . 3:18 υἱοῦ] 
τοῦ θεοῦ: suppl. chart. τὸ 6 om. 16 οὕτως pro οὕτω] 23 σαλὴμ 
pro Σαλεὶμ 28 μοι om. 36 τὴν add. ante ζωὴν" 

4:3 ἀπῆλθεν pro ἀπῆλθε | πάλιν om. 8 ἀπεληλύθασιν pro are 
ληλύθεισαν 10 man. prim. ἤδης: Hoes corr. 13 6° om. τὸ man. 
prim. ἔρχομαι, corr. ἔρχωμαι 20 tr. τῶ ὄρει τούτω 25 peolas pro 
Μεσσίας | οὖν add. post ὅταν 31 αὐτοῦ add. post μαθηταὶ 35 τετρά- 
μηνός ῥγο τετράμηνόν 42 ἐστι proéotw? 46 ὁ Ἰησοῦς om. 47 ἔμελλε 
pro ἤμελλε 

5:1 ἡ add. ante ἑορτὴ 7 βάλη pro βάλλῃ [foll. 251-253 perg. 
amis.; 5:12 σοι ἄρον"... . 6:7 αὐϊτῶ: suppl.chart. 19 βλέπει pro 
βλέπῃ corr.? 35 ἀγαλλιαθῆναι pro ἀγαλλιασθῆναι 36 πληρώσω pro 
τελειώσω 44 ἀνθρώπων pro ἀλλήλων 46 μωσεῖ pro Μωσῇ 

6:2 ἠκολούθη pro ἠκολούθει 3 tr. ἐκάθητο ἐκεῖ] 15 ἀνεχώρησε 
pro ἀνεχώρησεν | πάλιν om. 19 γενόμενον pro γινόμενον 23 ἰησοῦ 
pro Κυρίου 24 καὶ οὔϊ. 29 60m. 30 &om. 45 τοῦ" om. 55 ἀληθὴς 
pro ἀληθῶς bis 58 ζήσει pro ζήσεται 62 θεωρεῖτε pro θεωρῆτε 
69 ὑμεῖς pro ἡμεῖς 70 ὁ Ἰησοῦς om. 71 ἔμελλεν pro ἤμελλεν 

7:1 tr. οἱ ἰουδαῖοι αὐτὸν [7:2 ἐγγὺς [j—/in.: foll. rel. perg. amis., 
chart. suppl. τς olovdator pro Ιουδαῖοι τό οὖν add. post ἀπεκρίθη 
21 6 om. 25 ἱεροσολυμητῶν pro ‘lepocodupitav 27 Epxere man. 
prim. pro ἔρχηται: corr. ἔρχητε 29 δὲ om. | κἀκῖνος pro κἀκεῖνος 
30 ἐληλύθη pro ἐληλύθει 31 μὴ pro μήτι | τούτων corr. 32 οὖν add. 
post ἤκουσαν | tr. ὑπηρέτας οἱ φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς 33 αὐτοῖς 
om. 34 ζητεῖτε man. prim. pro ζητήσετε: ζητείσετε corr. 36 ζητεῖτε 
τέ man. prim. pro Znrnoeré: ζητείσετέ Corr. 39 ὁ Om. 40 τοῦτον 
add. post λόγον 41 ἀληθῶς add. post ἐστιν | δὲ om. 53 ἀπῆλθον 
pro ἐπορεύθη | ἕκαστος om., suppl. corr. mg. 

8:1 καὶ ὁ inaous pro Ἰησοῦς δὲ 2 βαθέως add. post πάλιν; rubr. 
βαθέος | ἦλθεν ὁ ἰησοῦς pro παρεγένετο 3 πρὸς αὐτὸν om. | ἐπὶ pro ἐν 
4 εἶπον pro λέγουσιν | ταύτην εὕρομεν ἐπαυτοφώρω μοιχευομένην pro 
αὕτη. . . μοιχευομένῃ ς ἡμῶν add. post νόμῳ | μωῦσῆς pro Μωσῆς] 
ἡμῖν om. | λιθάζειν pro λιθοβολεῖσθαι | περὶ αὐτῆς add. post λέγεις 
6 κατηγορίαν κατ᾽ pro κατηγορεῖν | μὴ προσποιούμενος add. post γῆν 
 ἐπερωτῶντες pro ἐρωτῶντες | ἀναβλέψας pro ἀνακύψας | εἶπεν pro 
εἶπε | αὐτοῖς pro πρὸς αὐτοὺς | τὸν om. | tr. βαλλέτω ἐπ᾽ αὐτήν 9g καὶ 
ὑπὸ τῆς συνειδήσεως ἐλεγχόμενοι om., loc. tamen his verbis relicto | ir. 

184 


THE HARVARD GOSPELS 17 


ὁ ἰησοῦς μόνος | οὖσα pro ἑστῶσα το εἶδεν αὐτὴν καὶ pro kal... 
γυναικὸς | εἶπε pro εἶπεν | αὐτῇ om. | γῦναι pro ἡ γυνὴ | ἐκεῖνοι om. 
τι ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν add. ante μηκέτι 12 tr. ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς | περιπατήση 
pro περιπατήσει 14 ἦλθα pro ἦλθον | ὑμεῖς. .. ὑπάγω om. το & 
om. 20 ἐληλύθη pro ἐληλύθει 26 λαλῶ pro λέγω 56 ἐλευθερώσει 
pro ἐλευθερώσῃ | γενήσεσθε pro ἔσεσθε 44 τοῦ add. ante πατρὸς"! 
λαλεῖ pro λαλῇ 52 γεύσηται pro γεύσεται 53 σὺ" om. 58 οὖν 
add. post εἶπεν το διελθὼν om. 

9:3 ὁ om. 8 οὐχ’ pro οὐχ | προσαιτῶν corr. ο δὲ add. post 
Ἐκεῖνος 11 κολυμβήθρα pro κολυμβήθραν 15 ἐπέθηκέ pro ἐπέθηκεν | 
tr. μου ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς | καὶ βλέπω om. 16 ἔστιν ἐκ pro ἔστι 
παρὰ | σημεῖα om. 20 δὲ add. post ἀπεκρίθησαν 21 ἑαυτοῦ pro 
αὑτοῦ -22 ἤδει pro ἤδη 27 tr. μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ | γενέσθε pro γενέσθαι 
28 οὖν om. 29 pwoet pro Μωσῇ 31 ἁμαρτωλὸν pro ἁμαρτωλῶν 
35 Ἤκουσεν . . . ἔξω om. | 6 ἰησοῦς add. post αὐτὸν 

IO:I οὗτος pro ἐκεῖνος 4 éxBaddn pro ἐκβάλῃ 8 πρὸ ἐμοῦ om. 
13 μέλλει pro μέλει τό ἀκούσωσι man. prim. pro ἀκούσουσι: mg. 
ἀκούσουσι τῷ θῆναι pro θεῖναι 22 τοῖς om. 23 σολομῶνος pro 
Σολομῶντος 20 ἐστιν pro ἐστὲ 530 tr. αὐτὸν πάλιν 40 πρότερον 
pro πρῶτον; mg. γὙρ(ἀφε) πρῶτ(ον) 

11:7 αὐτοῦ add. post μαθηταῖς ο ὁ om. οττο φῶς. .. ὅτι τὸ 
om. man. prim., suppl. mg. 15 εἴμην pro ἤμην | ἀλλὰ pro add’ 
19 ἐληλύθησαν pro ἐληλύθεισαν 20 60m. 22 καὶ om. | αἰτήσει pro 
αἰτήσῃ 30 ἐληλύθη pro ἔληλύθει 31 μνῆμα pro μνημεῖον 32 Ir. 
αὐτοῦ eis τοὺς πόδας 33 κλαίουσαν om. 48 οὕτως pro οὕτω 51 ὁ 
om. 55 περὶ pro πρὸ 57 καὶ om. ᾿ 

12:2 σὺν add. ante ait@? 5 βαρυτίμου pro πολυτίμου: meg. 
πολυτίμ(ου) 6 περὶ τῶν πτωχῶν om. ἔμελλεν pro ἔμελεν 7 αὐτό 
corr. 13 ἀπάντησιν pro ὑπάντησιν | 6 om. 15 σοι αἀά. post ἔρχεταί 
τό ὁ om. 25 ἀπολέση pro ἀπολέσει 26 διακονεῖ pro διακονῇ bis 
30 6 om. | ἐγ. ἡ φωνὴ αὕτη 33 ἔμελλεν (corr.?) ῥγο ἤμελλεν 40 διά- 
vouay pro καρδίαν 4τ.ἴδε ῥγο εἶδε 45 καὶ ὁ. . - με om. ͵ 

12:3 δὲ add. post εἰδὼς 8 ὁ add. ante Πέτρος 9 μου om. 12 τῶν 
μαθητῶν pro αὐτῶν 18 yapadd. post ἐγὼ 25 οὕτως add. post ἐκεῖνος 
29 ἐδώκουν pro ἐδόκουν 32 αὐτῶ pro ἑαυτῷ 34 didwuor pro δίδωμι 
35 ἔχετε pro ἔχητε: mg. ἔχητε 36 ἐγὼ add. anie ὑπάγω 37 ὃ om. 
38 μὴν pro μὴ | φωνήση pro φωνήσει 

185 


18 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES — 






14:2 ér. πολλαὶ μοναὶ | tr. ὑμῖν τόπον 3 καὶ ἐὰν. BS 
om. 12 ὅτι add. ante ὁ πιστεύων | μείζωνα pro μείζονα 15 ἐν 1 
τὰς ἐμὰς τό δώση pro δώσει 22 καὶ add. ante τί 23 'δ' om. 
27 ταρασέσθω pro ταρασσέσθω 30 τούτου om. 31 οὕτως pro οὕτω, 

15:2 φέρων pro φέρον' 6 τις pel add. ante τις, ex errore τὸ add. 


ante πῦρ 7 αἰτήσασθε pro αἰτήσεσθε ο ἡμᾶς pro ὑμᾶς 16 μείνη 


pro μένῃ ᾿ 

16:3 ὑμῖν om. 7 ἔγὼ add. ante μὴ 8 καὶ om. post ἁμαρτίας 
15 yap add. post πάντα λαμβάνει ῥγο λήψεται 16 ἐγὼ οὔ. 20 ἀμὴν" 
om. 27 πεποιστεύκατε pro πεπιστεύκατε 33 ἔχετε pro ἔχητε | ἐν τῷ 
κόσμῳ θλίψιν ἔχετε om.; ἐν τῶ κόσμω" τούτω θλίψιν ἔχετε Suppl. mg. 

17:2 δώσει pro δώσῃ 7 ἔγνωσαν pro ἔγνωκαν 0 εἰσιν man. 
prim. pro εἰσι; corr. εἰσι 12 εἰμὶ pro εἰ μὴ 20 πιστευόντων pro 
πιστευσόντων 21 va pro ἵνα; cap. om. rubr. 23 γινώσκει pro 
γινώσκῃ 24 δέδωκας pro ἔδωκας 

18:8 dom. 15 ἠκολούθη pro ἠκολούθει 16 εἱστήκη pro εἱστήκει | 
τὴν θύραν (Bipa?) pro τῇ θύρᾳ τῇ ἦ pro et τ εἱστήκησαν pro 
εἱστήκεισαν 24 δαίρεις pro δέρεις 25 οὖν add. βοδί ἠρνήσατο 28 ἄγουσι 
pro ἄγουσιν | οὖν om. | ἦν δὲ. . . πραιτώριον" om. 32 ἔμελλεν pro 
ἤμελλεν 36 ὁ om. 30 tr. βούλεσθε οὖν ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν 40 βαραβᾶν 
pro Βαραββᾶν | βαραβᾶς pro Βαραββᾶς 

19:6 αὐτὸν add. post cratpwoov? 7 ὑμεῖς pro ἡμεῖς 10 αὐτῷ" 
om. τι 6 om. 12 ἑαυτὸν pro αὑτὸν 13 τοῦ om. | γαβαθά pro 
TaBBof& 16 ἤγαγον pro ἀπήγαγον 17 τόπον pro τὸν" 20 ir. 6 
τόπος τῆς πόλεως | tr. ῥωμαϊστὶ" ἑλληνιστὶ 25 εἱστήκησαν pro εἱστή- 
κεισαν  κλοπᾷ pro Κλωπᾶ | μαγδαλινὴ pro Μαγδαληνή 26 ἴδε pro 
idod 27 tr. ὁ μαθητὴς αὐτὴν 30 ὁ Ἰησοῦς om. 33 οἷδον pro εἶδον 
34 εὐθέως pro εὐθὺς 35 tr. ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία αὐτοῦ | εἶδεν pro older 
36 δὲ ρῥγο γὰρ 38 ὁ' om. 40 ἐν add. ante ὀθονίοις 

20:1 μαγδαλινὴ pro Μαγδαληνὴ 5 μέντι pro μέντοι 12 καθη- 
μένους pro καθεζομένους 14 ὁ Om. το κηπωρός pro κηπουρὸς | ir. 
ἔθηκὼς αὑτὸν 16 ῥαβουνὶ pro Ῥαββουνί 18 μαγδαλινὴ pro Μαγδα- 
ληνὴ  ἀπαγγέλουσα pro ἀπαγγέλλουσα 19 obvom. 26 εἰρήνη Corr. 
20 Θωμᾶ om. 31 δ᾽ om. 

21:1, δὲ add. post μετὰ | πάλιν om. 3 ἐνέβησαν pro ἀνέβησαν 
5 ἔχεται ῥγο ἔχετε: mg. ἔχετε 6 βάλλετε pro Βάλετε 14 ἐφανέρωσεν 
ἑαυτὸν pro ἐφανερώθη 15 ὁ Ἰησοῦς om. 18 ἑαυτὸν pro σεαυτὸν] 


186 













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